• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2014

In this study, waste cooking oil was gasified in a fluidized bed reactor. The main objective of this study was to produce clean producer gas for power generation engine. As a result, heating value of producer gas is suitable for engine operation and tar content in producer gas was satisfied after use of activated carbon filter. Results from a lab scale experiment and a preliminary results from a pilot scale experiment will be presented.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.307-319
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• 2005

인류에게 있어 가장 중요한 연료의 역할을 충실히 해왔던 임산자원이 화석계 에너지원의 고갈과 환경오염 문제의 급부상으로 임산자원의 신재생에너지원으로서의 잠재력이 다시 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 임산자원의 에너지화와 그 산업적 응용을 위하여 원료의 수급체계를 검토, 확립하는 한편, 폐목질자원을 펠릿화한 목재펠릿 연료의 제조공정을 국내 환경을 고려하여 고효율화하는 동시에 본 연료를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.77-86
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• 2021

In this study, to use as basic data for the organic waste resource energy incentive system, the energy efficiency is evaluated through the mass balance and energy balance calculation results of the anaerobic digester where food waste, food waste leachate and various organic wastes are treated. As a result of the mass balance analysis for 11 biogasification facilities, it was confirmed that 21.1% of process water and 25.7% of tap water were input in large amounts, excluding organic waste. Accordingly, it accounted for 87.6% of the total effluent of linked treated water. In addition, considering that 15.7% of the total input volume is converted to biogas and the average total solids (TS) is 22%, an average material conversion rate of 75% was confirmed. As a result of the energy balance analysis, the energy conversion rate was confirmed to be 78.5% on average by analyzing the biogas calorific value compared to the potential energy of the influent. The average biogas production efficiency including external energy sources for biogas production was 69.4%, and the biogas plant efficiency to which unused effluent energy was applied was 58.9% on average.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.73-82
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• 2022

Waste paint, one of the specified wastes in Korea, is currently treated entirely by incineration treatment method, and is hardly recycled compared to other wastes. Incineration treatment method also causes environmental problems such as air pollution. Thus, this study breaks away from the existing incineration treatment method of waste paint and switch to a method of pretreatment operation through evaporation, condensation, and thermal decomposition by temperature control. and then proposes a sustainable waste paint treatment process that can be recycled as an alternative energy heat source. If a new method of disposing of waste paint and technology for recycling are developed and disseminated, it is expected that the effect will be large from an economic and environmental point of view.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.439-442
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• 2009

화석연료의 고갈과 지구온난화 문제를 해결하기 위한 신재생에너지 개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이러한 신재생에너지 기술 중의 하나로 바이오매스를 이용한 기술을 들 수 있는데, 바이오매스 중 초본계 농업부산물인 왕겨, 볏짚은 2007년 기준으로2,456 천TOE/년의 가치를 가지며, 청정에너지원으로서의 가능성이 높은 것으로 알려져 있으나, 현재 농업부산 폐자원은 퇴비, 가축사료 등의 단순 활용이 대부분을 차지하고 있어, 열분해 가스화를 통한 고효율 에너지 이용 시스템 개발로 기존 단순 활용에 그치던 농업부산 폐자원의 고부가가치 이용이 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 초본계 농업부산물인 왕겨를 이용한 열분해 가스화 시스템에 대한 운전 특성 분석 및 해석을 통하여 초본계 농업부산물을 이용한 에너지 자원화 및 고효율 에너지 이용을 위한 방안을 모색하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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• v.35 no.8
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• pp.744-753
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• 2018

The Stockholm Convention, which was adopted in Sweden in 2001 to protect human health and the environment, includes regulations for Persistent Organic Pollutant Rotors such as toxic and bioaccumulatives. Currently, there are 28 types of materials. This prohibits and limits the production, use, and manufacture of products. Korea is a member of the Convention, and it is necessary to prepare management and treatment plans to address the POP trends. Thus, we experimentally investigate whether the environmentally stable incineration is achieved when the sample is thermally treated using the Lab-scale (1 kg/hr). The target samples is pesticides in liquid phase and solid phase. In this study, organic chlorinated pesticides and their thermal characteristics were analyzed. We calculated the theoretical air volume based on the element analysis results. Because the interior of the reactor is small, more than 10 times of the air ratio was injected. The retention time was set to at least 4 seconds using a margin. The incineration temperature was $850^{\circ}C$ and $1100^{\circ}C$. Thus, we experimentally investigated whether the environmentally stable incineration was achieved when the sample was thermally treated using the Lab-scale (1 kg/hr). We analyzed five types of exhaust gas; the 02 concentration was high, but the CO amount decreased. Complete combustion is difficult because of the small size of the furnace due to the nature of Lab-scale. The organic chlorine-containing pesticide had an average decomposition rate of 99.9935%. Considering the decomposition rates of organic chlorine-containing pesticide in this study, the incineration treatment at over 2 ton/hour, which is typical for a conventional incinerator, is possible. Considering the occurrence of dioxins and unintentional persistent organic pollutants, it can operate at more than $1,100^{\circ}C$.

• Cement Symposium
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• s.34
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• pp.19-22
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• 2007

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• s.381
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• pp.13-16
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• 2009

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.249.1-249.1
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• 2010

현재 농업부산 폐자원은 퇴비, 가축사료 등의 단순 활용이 대부분을 차지하고 있어, 열분해 가스화를 통한 고효율 에너지 이용 시스템 개발로 기존 단순 활용에 그치던 농업부산 폐자원의 고부가가치 이용이 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 초본계 농업부산물인 왕겨를 이용한 열분해 가스화 시스템에 대한 특성 파악 및 초본계 농업부산물을 이용한 에너지자원화 및 고효율 에너지 이용을 위한 방안을 모색하고자 다양한 조건에서 전산해석을 수행하였다. 공정해석에 사용된 왕겨는 수분함량 11.33%, 회분함량 10.66%, 가연분 함량, 78.01%의 조성으로, 발열량은 LHV 기준으로 3,729 kcal/kg 였다. 상용해석 프로그램을 사용하여 열분해로의 열손실, 투입되는 시료의 가스화 반응 비율 변화, 열분해 가스화 반응의 산화제로 사용되는 공기의 유량 변화에 따른 발생되는 가스의 유량, 성상, 온도 특성을 파악하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.67-76
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• 2021

Biogasification is a technology that produces environmentally friendly fuel using methane gas generated in the process of stably decomposing and processing organic waste. Biogasification is the most used method for energy conversion of organic waste with high moisture content, and is a useful method for organic waste treatment following the prohibition of direct landfill (2005) and marine dumping (2013). Due to African Swine Fever (ASF), which recently occurred in Korea, recycling of wet feed is prohibited, and consumers such as dry feed and compost are negatively recognized, making it difficult to treat food waste. Accordingly, biogasification is attracting more attention for the treatment and recycling of food waste. Korea's energy consumption amounted to 268.41 106toe, ranking 9th in the world. However, it is an energy-poor country that depends on foreign imports for about 95.8% of its energy supply. Therefore, in Korea, the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) is being introduced. The domestic RPS system sets the weight of the new and renewable energy certificate (REC, Renewable energy certificate) of waste energy lower than that of other renewable energy. Therefore, an additional incentive system is required for the activation of waste-to-energy. In this study, the operation of an anaerobic digester that treats food waste, food waste Leachate and various organic wastes was confirmed. It was intended to be used as basic data for preparing the waste-to-energy incentive system through precise monitoring for a certain period of time. Four sites that produce biogas from organic waste and use them for power generation and heavy gas were selected as target facilities, and field surveys and sampling were conducted. Basic properties analysis was performed on the influent sample of organic waste and the effluent sample according to the treatment process. As a result of the analysis of the properties, the total solids of the digester influent was an average of 12.11%, and the volatile solids of the total solids were confirmed to be 85.86%. BOD and CODcr removal rates were 60.8% and 64.8%. The volatile fatty acids in the influent averaged 55,716 mg/L. It can be confirmed that most of the volatile fatty acids were decomposed and removed with an average reduction rate of 92.3% after anaerobic digestion.