• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐액처리

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A Study on the Highly Effective Treatment of Spent Electroless Nickel Plating Solution by an Advanced Oxidation Process (고도산화공정을 이용한 고농도 무전해 니켈도금 폐액 처리방안 연구)

  • Seo, Minhye;Cho, Sungsu;Lee, Sooyoung;Kim, Jinho;Kang, Yong-Ho;Uhm, Sunghyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2015
  • We develop advanced oxidation processes for the treatment of spent electroless nickel plating solution. Apart form recovering nickel by leaching and enrichment, more emphasis is placed on rendering the waste water recyclable via oxidizing phosphite and hypophosphite into phosphate which can then be precipitated easily. $UV/H_2O_2$ process is employed and the conversion efficiency of COD and $PO_4-P$, and $H_2O_2$ consumption are analyzed. Furthermore, the $UV/H_2O_2/O_3$ process in conjunction with $O_3$ generator enables us to not only save the treatment time by 6 hours but also reduce $H_2O_2$ consumption by 30%.

Efficiency of methane production from pig manure slurry using anaerobic digestor combined with compost filtration bed (퇴비단 여과상이 부착된 혐기소화조를 이용한 돈분뇨 슬러리 메탄생산 효율분석)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Choi, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • The characteristics of methane production from pig manure slurry was investigated using anaerobic digestor combined with compost filtration bed. In this study, raw pig manure slurry was digested in mesophilic rectangular digester (effective volume $250m^3$) for 25 days and anaerobic digestion wastewater was filtered through compost filtration bed, which is composed of double layer, sawdust and chaff. The characteristics of anaerobic digestion wastewater were BOD 1,800 mg/L, COD 3,500 mg/L, SS 11,800 mg/L, T-N 1,200 mg/L and T-P 350 mg/L. After the filtration process, the contents of BOD, COD, SS, T-N and T-P of the anaerobic digestion wastewater were reduced by 97%, 62%, 89%, 39% and 57%, respectively. The concentrations of N, $P_2O_5$, and $K_2O$ of the leachate were 1,024, 111 and 407 mg/L, respectively. However, there was no odor emitted from the leachate.

Solid-liquid Separation Characteristics of Membrane Filter Press according to Coagulant Properties of Anaerobic Digestion Waste Water (혐기소화폐액의 응집제 특성에 따른 멤브레인 필터프레스의 고액분리 특성)

  • Han, Seong Kuk;Jung, Hee Suk;Song, Hyoung Woon;Kim, Ho;Ahn, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is increase in the processing of organic waste using anaerobic digestion. Therefore, the studies on the processing method for increasing the anaerobic digestion waste water. But it is very difficult to solid-liquid separation, because the characteristics of anaerobic digestion waste water. So this study evaluate solid-liquid separation efficiency of anaerobic digestion sludge using CST(Capillary Suction Time), TTF(Time to Filter). To address this problem, a membrane filter press of the lab scale was produced and the anaerobic digestion wastewater was applied to it. Polymer coagulants were found to be most suitable 7192PLUS and 1T60, It is necessary to minimum injection concentration is 7192PLUS (200 mg/L), 1T60 (100 mg/L). To evaluate dehydration efficiency, it was measured the moisture content of the dehydrated cake and suspended solids of decanted water. As a result, showed that a high removal efficiency of 97.4% when the solid-liquid separation using the membrane filter press. And the moisture content of the dehydrated cake was less than 65%.

A Study on the Decolorization of Reactive Dyes by Using Ozone Treatment (오존에 의한 반응성 염료의 탈색에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mun-Soo
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1997
  • We studied on the decoloring efficiency of a dying and finishing industrial wastewater containing reactive dyes in the ozone treatment system. The wastewater containing reactive dyes improved the decolorization by the ozone oxidation. In order to determine the optical conditions for ozonation, various operation factors such as initial wastewater concentrations, pH, temperature, and ozone dose were evaluated. Ozone utilization rate was improved in general with the increase of initial concentration of wastewater. And the decolorization speed or reactive dyes was more decreased in deep color of blue series than in light color such as yellow series. The colorization of wastewater containing reactive dyes was changed step through midle color depending upon increasing of ozone treated time. The efficiency of decolorization for wastewater was improved with the pH increased and the temperature of ozone treatment system decreased.

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Methane Fermentation of the Paper Mill Sludge under Anaerobic Condition (제지슬러지의 혐기메탄발효)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Kyu-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • The activated paper mill sludge was treated with WF and some additives (sodium sulfide, nickel nitrate, ethyl acetate) for methane fermentation at $35^{\circ}C$. Optmum C/N ratio was 60 out of three conditions (20, 30 and 60). The Period of 40% of methane content possibly ignition, was 2 days shorter than with non-treatment during 10 days. Nevertheless, the total amount of methane production showed the 1/8 level of control far the same period. The yield and content of methane were increased by the addition of sodium Sulfur and ethyl acetate. Sulfur was an essential factor in methane fermentation of paper mill sludge.

Treatment of Simulated Soil Decontamination Waste Solution by Ferrocyanide-Anion Exchange Resin Beads (Ferrocyanide-음이온 교환수지에 의한 모의 토양제염 폐액 처리)

  • Won Hui Jun;Kim Min Gil;Kim Gye Nam;Jung Chong Hun;Park Jin Ho;Oh Won Zin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • Preparation of ferrocyanide-anion exchange resin and adsorption test of the prepared resin on the Cs$^{+}$$ion were performed. Adsorption capability of the prepared resin on the Cs$^{+}$ion in the simulated citric acid based soil decontamination waste solution was 4 times greater than that of the commercial cation exchange resin. Adsorption equilibrium of the prepared resin on the Cs$^{+}$ion reached within 360 minutes. Adsorption capability on the Cs$^{+}$ion became to decrease above the necessary Co$^{2+}$ion concentration in the experimental range. Recycling test of the spent ion exchange resin by the successive application of hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine was also performed. It was found that desorption of Cs$^{+}$ion from the resin occurred to satisfy the electroneutrality condition without any degradation of the resin.

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Study on Pre-treatment Method for Vitrification of Concentrated Wastes (농축폐기물 유리화를 위한 전처리 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Je;Kim, Deuk-Man;Park, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2010
  • The solidification methods for powder wastes dried at CWDS(Concentrate Waste Drying System) in PWR have been studied in a variety of ways both at home and abroad. The solidification for these wastes has been performed using stabilization agents such as cement, paraffin and polymer. The applicability studies to maximize the reduction ratio of wastes and operational effectiveness for wastes treatment have been carried out, recently. It is necessary to pretreat the powder wastes before feeding wastes to vitrification facility because the fines flying brings about clogging of feeding pipes and off-gas treatment system or workers' exposure to radiation during maintenance. This paper describes an effective method for treatment of powder wastes to improve safety and stability of vitrification facilities.

Catalase Production by Membrane Process for Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Containing Hydrogen Peroxide (막분리 공정을 이용한 과산화수소 함유 폐액처리용 카탈라제 생산)

  • 허병옥;이동철;신현재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to develop an economic process for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing hydrogen peroxide by using catalase. Core process is characterized by two membranes; microfiltration membrane and ultrafiltration membrane with different molecular cut-offs. Optimum dilution ratio of Aspergillus niger molds 개 buffer solution is 1:5. The final recovery yield of the enzyme is over 90% using the process. The enzyme solution shows the optimum temperature of 4$0^{\circ}C$ and pH range of 5-8.