• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물 매립지반

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Application of Dynamic Compaction For Finished Landfill (쓰레기 매립지반에서 동다짐의 활용 사례)

  • Jang, Yeon-Soo;Song, Yun-Seop;Jeon, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1472-1477
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    • 2009
  • The landfill ground that consists of sandy soil or contains boulder or has waste ground such as waste landfill can be often applied by dynamic compaction method considering quick construction and economic advantages. In this study, the improvement efficiency of the dynamic compaction method that is used on the waste disposal ground of Tague Freight Terminal constrution site is analyzed. The results show that the N values are increased from 6.5/30 to 22.5/30, which is 3.5 times increase compared with the N value before dynamic compaction. The amount of settlement is in the range of 0.706~1.729m. the $\alpha$ vlues suggested by Leonards et al.(1980) was about 0.25~0.48, which are quite similar to to not only 0.3~0.5 of the findings of waste layer of the Society of Soil Engineering of Japan (1987) but also 0.35~0.4 of that of mine waste of Lukas (1986).

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Analyses of Settlement Characteristics Evaluating the Applicability of Bioreactor Landfills on MSW Landfills (바이오리액터 매립공법의 폐기물 매립지에 적용가능성 평가를 위한 침하특성 분석)

  • Jo, Young-Seok;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2020
  • In order to analyze the effect of applying the bioreactor landfills on the waste landfill for acceleration of waste biocompression, a settlement experiment was performed. The secondary compression indices (Cα) were analyzed, and compared with the results of experimental studies conducted in other countries. Analyses of Cα from the experiment showed that the recirculation method of mixing leachate and FWL could accelerate the waste settlement as much as 2.9 times and 2 times more than the leachate recirculation and the sanitary landfills due to additional biocompression generated by the organic matter in FWL. The Cα in this study was smaller than the Cα of the other studies due to the low organic content of the waste in accordance with domestic waste policies to reduce food waste. The relation between biodegradable waste content and Cα was analyzed. The Cα of the waste was shown to be sensitive to biodegradable waste content, and become higher as the content of the biodegradable waste increases.

The Slope Stabilization of Solid Waste Landfill Liner System (폐기물매립장의 사면차수체계 안정화 연구)

  • Shin, Eunchul;Kim, Jongin;Park, Jeongjun
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2009
  • As the natural aggregates such as sand and clay are getting exhausted, the quantity of utilizing geosynthetics is being increased in the solid waste landfill. Especially, the waste landfills have been constructed at the gorge in the mountainous area and reclaimed land from the sea in the Korean Peninsula. Those areas are not favorable for construction of waste landfill in geotechnical engineering aspect. In this study, the frictional characteristics of geosynthetics that used in the waste landfill were estimated. Then, the studies of the behavior of geosynthetics and stability of LDCRS (Leachate Detection, Collection, and Removal System) of side slope were conducted in the waste landfill by means of the pilot test, and numerical analysis. Geocomposite which is combined type or separated type is influenced on the strain itself, and also implicated in the stress and strain of geomembrane at the lower layer. The strain on the combined type of geocomposite is about 50% smaller than that of the separated type at the side slope. The lateral displacement and settlement of top at the slope with the separated type are three times greater than that of the combined type. In the numerical analysis, discontinuous plans in between ground and geosynthetic, geosynthetic and geosynthetic, goesynthetic and waste have been modeled with the interface element. The results gave a good agreement with the field large-scale model test. The relative displacements of geosynthetics were also investigated and hence the interface modeling of liner system is appropriate for analysis of geosynthetics liner system in the waste landfill.

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Development of Bentonite Composite Liners for Waste Landfill Sites (폐기물매립지 침출수 누출방지용 벤토나이트 복합라이너 개발)

  • Choi, Woo-Zin;Jin, Sung-Ki;Ha, Hun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2000
  • Recently, soil-bentonite mixtures are frequently used as impervious liners for waste disposal sites. In the present work, bentonite composite liner systems have been developed by utilizing Korean zeolitic bentonites. The geomechanical properties of the liner systems, such as strength hydraulic conductivity, etc. have also been studied. The laboratory and field test results showed that uniaxial strengths of the system were improved by addition of bentonite and CaO-based additive to the upper and lower layer of the liner systems, respectively. Hydraulic conductivity values measured on field liner systems showed less $1{\times}10^{-3}cm/s$, which is considered to be minimum regulation requirement for waste disposal sites.

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A Study on Correlation between Volume Conversion Factor and Apparent Density of Wastes Buried in Landfill (매립폐기물의 겉보기밀도와 체적환산계수의 상관관계 연구)

  • Cho, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • It is now common to find the wastes buried in the past during the excavation process of soil for large scale housing and land development. Without proper treatment of the wastes environmentally, the excavation process is no longer able to proceed, and an action plan should be provided to treat the wastes with environmental and economic viability. In the study, the relationship between the apparent density of the wastes and the volume conversion factor, which is the basis in the estimation of waste treatment cost was investigated. From 10 sampling points of a landfill site, wastes were sampled, analyzed for physical characteristics, and the apparent density of mixed and sorted waste was assessed. Applying the empirical formula, and the formula we suggested here, the volume conversion factors were compared with that measured directly in the field using dump truck and excavator. Obviously there was a close relationship among the volume conversion factors resulting from the empirical formula, the formula we suggested and that measured in the field.

Dynamic Shear Behavior of the Ground-geosynthetics Interface in the Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립장 지반-토목섬유 접촉면의 동적 전단거동 특성)

  • Jang, Dong-In;Kim, Young-Jun;Kwak, Chang-Won;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2015
  • The construction of waste landfill sites has been increased due to recent expansion of various waste. Geotextiles are widely used for the purpose of reinforcement and protection of waste inside the landfill. Geotextile affects the shear behavior of waste landfill which forms the contact surface with soil. In this study, the effect of acidic and alkaline components in leachate has been analyzed through the laboratory experiment on the shear stress reduction of the contact surface of ground-geotextile under the cyclic load. For this purpose, a dynamic contact surface shear tester has been manufactured, and cyclic simple shear tests have been performed using geotextile and soil specimen which were immersed in chemical solutions for 60 and 840 days, respectively. Based on the Disturbed State Concept, the characteristics of shear stress on the contact surface of ground-geotextile due to chemical factors have been identified by the disturbance function.