• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물량

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Estimation Method of the Amount of Demolition Waste through Automated Calculation of Volumetric Spaces using Drones (드론 활용 체적산출 자동화를 통한 해체 폐기물량 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jung-Rim;Kim, Hye-Ri;Park, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the process of drone photography, automatic volume calculation, total floor area conversion, and waste calculation was constructed as a QGIS plug-in to predict the demolition waste (DW) generated in an aged area where drawing information or building information is uncertain. Through a case study, the high consistency between the automatically calculated volume using the drone and the BIM volume based on the field measurement was confirmed. Field application was carried out for the planned demolition work site, and the consistency between the drone-based volume and the actual measurement-BIM-based volume was reconfirmed. The waste generation unit was applied and the amount of DW was calculated by setting the floor height and building type, and the entire process was completed within 6 hours. Although the difference between building information and building objects through drones occurred according to the setting of temporary structures, loads, and floor heights, it was found that the actual amount of DW was generated more than the initial estimate. It is expected that measures to improve the accuracy of volume and floor area conversion will be required through case studies in the future.

핵융합에너지의 특징 5

  • 국가핵융합연구소
    • 핵융합뉴스레터
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    • s.48
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2010
  • 전 세계적으로 에너지 전쟁이 갈수록 치열해지고 있습니다. 이에 따라 자원량이 풍부하고 언제 어디서나 획득 가능한 에너지, 저 환경 파괴 및 폐기물량이 적은 친환경 녹색에너지의 필요성이 대두되는 가운데 21세기 에너지원으로 가져야 할 주요 요건을 모두 충족시키는 에너지원이 있습니다. 바로 핵융합에너지입니다.

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A Study on Exploring Purification Management Indicators of Depositied Waste in Coastal Waters (연근해 침적폐기물 정화관리지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Moon, Yu-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to explore a set of indicators to be used for purification management. by estimating the total quantity of depositied waste in coastal waters, Through 3 rounds of Delphi technique, this study sorts out the following 5 variables to be used as major indicators determining priorities for purification in coastal areas: the ratio of re-deposition after collection, the area where fishing gear are lost, the total quantity of depositied waste of each coastal water, the total quantity of deposited waste in the past, and the quantity of depositied waste by unit area. Although the fact that the delphi surveys were done only on 27 specialists limits its external validity, this study will serve as a base for in-depth studies with more expanded panels that will provide better indicators for purification management in coastal waters of Korea.

3D Model Construction and Evaluation Using Drone in Terms of Time Efficiency (시간효율 관점에서 드론을 이용한 3차원 모형 구축과 평가)

  • Son, Seung-Woo;Kim, Dong-Woo;Yoon, Jeong-Ho;Jeon, Hyung-Jin;Kang, Young-Eun;Yu, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2018
  • In a situation where the amount of bulky waste needs to be quantified, a three-dimensional model of the wastes can be constructed using drones. This study constructed a drone-based 3D model with a range of flight parameters and a GCPs survey, analyzed the relationship between the accuracy and time required, and derived a suitable drone application technique to estimate the amount of waste in a short time. Images of waste were photographed using the drone and auto-matching was performed to produce a model using 3D coordinates. The accuracy of the 3D model was evaluated by RMSE calculations. An analysis of the time required and the characteristics of the top 15 models with high accuracy showed that the time required for Model 1, which had the highest accuracy with an RMSE of 0.08, was 954.87 min. The RMSE of the 10th 3D model, which required the shortest time (98.27 min), was 0.15, which is not significantly different from that of the model with the highest accuracy. The most efficient flight parameters were a high overlapping ratio at a flight altitude of 150 m (60-70% overlap and 30-40% sidelap) and the minimum number of GCPs required for image matching was 10.

Application of computer graphics for a preliminary evaluation of dismantling scenario (컴퓨터 그래픽스를 이용한 해체 공정 시나리오 예비 평가)

  • Park Hee-Seong;Kim Sung-Kyun;Lee Kyne-Woo;Jung Chong-Hun;Park Jin-Ho;Jin Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1311-1314
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    • 2006
  • 원자력 시설 및 연구용 원자로 해체 시 해체 공정의 효율성을 증진시키기 위해 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 이용한 해체 공정의 최적화 연구가 수행되었다. 애니메이션 설계를 위해 해체 시설 및 구조물과 해체 장비의 모델링이 완료되었으며, 방사능에 오염된 대상물의 방사능 분포도를 위치별, 준위별로 확인할 수 있도록 3 차원으로 나타내었다. 해체 일정과 해체 폐기물량 그리고 해체 비용을 모사하기 위해 각 정보들에 대한 평가식과 가중치 값을 도출하였다. 연구로 1 호기 Thermal column 을 대상으로 애니메이션을 통한 해체 공정절차 시각화와 단위 해체 공정 시나리오를 수행한 결과 애니메이션의 경우 해체 현장과 동일하게 모델링 되어 현장 작업자들이 해체 공정 절차를 쉽게 이해할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였으며, 시나리오 별 해체 소요시간과 폐기물량 그리고 해체 비용의 경우 정상적으로 모사가 수행됨으로써 단위 해체 공정에 대한 최적의 시나리오를 평가 할 수 있는 기초 연구의 틀을 마련하였다. 본 시스템은 해체 관리자, 해체 시스템 분석가, 해체 현장 감독과 해체 작업자들의 중요한 협업도구로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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Design of a Interface for Digital Mock-up (디지털 목업 인터페이스 설계)

  • Park, Hee-Seoung;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Lee, Kyne-Woo;Oh, Won-Jin;Jin, Seong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1403-1406
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    • 2005
  • 원자력 시설 및 연구용 원자로 해체 시 해체 일정과 해체 폐기물량 그리고 해체 비용을 분석하기 위한 평가식이 수립되었다. 연구로 2 호기 Thermal column 자료를 참고하여 평가식을 실험하였다. 해체 공정 모사 결과를 애니메이션으로 보여주는 가시화 모듈과 해체 일정과 해체 폐기물량, 작업자 피폭선량 및 해체 비용 등을 평가식으로 계산 한 후 그 결과를 그래픽으로 보여주는 시뮬레이션 모듈로 구성된 해체 디지털 목업 시스템의 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스가 설계되었다. 해체 단위 작업별 평가식은 원자력과 관련한 시설 해체 시 해체 일정 및 해체 비용 분석 및 예측에 중요한 기초자료로 사용 될 것이다. 또한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스는 방사능의 오염으로 인해 작업자가 접근하기 힘든 환경에서의 해체 활동을 사전에 경험함으로써 피폭으로부터 작업자의 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있다.

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Development of Integrated Computer System for Quantifying and Managing of Demolition Waste (해체폐기량 산정 및 통합관리를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the demolition industry is becoming more important than ever for formulating reuse and recycling of a construction waste with the current trend in pursuing a sustainable development. As considering the situation of a domestic housing construction and an existing house, a scale of a demolition market is expected to increase continually. Therefore, for a sustainable development, it is needed to forecast and manage rightly the demolition waste producted in a demolition phase. But, because most of a demolition company is very small and the investment in a technology development is not enough, the effort to develope a system and to make a standard for managing righly a demolition waste is also not sufficient. Therefore, this study develops a system to automatize quantifying a demolition waste. This system makes it possible to manage the planning of demolition works and the quantifying, disposal, reusing and recycling of a demolition waste in one system by integrating all the activities related with demolition works. 3D drawings of each element for demolition works will manage by being linked to its schedule for visualizing 3D object. Also, this study presents methods for quantifying easily a demolition waste by using 3D object.