• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평문

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An Efficient Operation Mode for Block Cipher (블록 암호화를 위한 효율적인 연산 모드)

  • 이창두;권오현;박규석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05d
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2002
  • 암호화를 위한 블록간의 연산 모드에서 어떤 연산 모드를 사용하는가에 따라 평문, 암호문 또는 키 추측 등에 많은 영향을 주게 된다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 블록 암호 연산 모드에 대해 알아보고, 다음 블록에 대한 키 정보의 암호화 강도를 효율적으로 높일 수 있는 RFB(Round key FeedBack) 운영 모드를 제안한다.

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Chaotic Block Encryption Using a PLCM (PLCM을 이용한 카오스 블록 암호화)

  • Shin Jae-Ho;Lee Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose 128-bit chaotic block encryption scheme using a PLCM(Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map) having a good dynamical property. The proposed scheme has a block size of 12n-bit and a key size of 125-bit. The encrypted code is generated from the output of PLCM. We show the proposed scheme is very secure against statistical attacks and have very good avalanche effect and randomness properties.

New Type of Collision Attack on Power-Analysis Resistant AES (전력 분석에 안전한 AES에 대한 새로운 종류의 충돌쌍 공격)

  • Kim, HeeSeok;Park, Hark-Soo;Hong, Seokhie
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.9
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a new collision attack on first-order masked AES. This attack is a known plaintext attack, while the existing collision attacks are a chosen plaintext attack. In addition, our method is more efficient than the second-order power analysis and requires about 1/27.5 power measurements by comparison with the last collision attack. Some experiment results of this paper support this fact. In this paper, we also introduce a simple countermeasure, which can protect against our attack.

Digital Image Encryption Method Using Interleaving and Random Shuffling (인터리빙과 랜덤 셔플링을 이용한 디지털 영상의 암호화 방법)

  • Lee Ji-Bum;Ko Hyung-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5C
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a digital image encryption method using adaptive interleaving and multiple random shuffling table to improve the existing encryption methods which use a fixed random shuffling table. In order to withstand the plaintext attack, at first, we propose a interleaving method that is adaptive to the local feature of image. Secondly, using the proposed interleaving only shuffling method and multiple shuffling method that is combined interleaving with existing random shuffling method, we encrypted image by shuffled the DPCM processed $8^*8$ blocks. Experimental results show that, the proposed algorithm is very robust to plaintext attack and there is no overhead bit.

On the development of DES round key generator based on Excel Macro (엑셀 매크로기능을 이용한 DES의 라운드 키 생성개발)

  • Kim, Daehak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1212
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider the development of round key generator of DES (data encryption standard) based on Microsoft Excel Macro, which was adopted as the FIPS (federal information processing standard) of USA in 1977. Simple introduction to DES is given. Algorithms for round key generator are adapted to excel macro. By repeating the 16 round which is consisted of diffusion (which hide the relation between plain text and cipher text) and the confusion (which hide the relation between cipher key and cipher text) with Microsoft Excel Macro, we can easily get the desired DES round keys.

Encrypted Data Deduplication Using Key Issuing Server (키 발급 서버를 이용한 암호데이터 중복제거 기술)

  • Kim, Hyun-il;Park, Cheolhee;Hong, Dowon;Seo, Changho
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2016
  • Data deduplication is an important technique for cloud storage savings. These techniques are especially important for encrypted data because data deduplication over plaintext is basically vulnerable for data confidentiality. We examined encrypted data deduplication with the aid of a key issuing server and compared Convergent Encryption with a technique created by M.Bellare et al. In addition, we implemented this technique over not only Dropbox but also an open cloud storage service, Openstack Swift. We measured the performance for this technique over Dropbox and Openstack Swift. According to our results, we verified that the encrypted data deduplication technique with the aid of a key issuing server is a feasible and versatile method.

On the development of DES encryption based on Excel Macro (엑셀 매크로기능을 이용한 DES 암호화 교육도구 개발)

  • Kim, Daehak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1419-1429
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the development of encryption of DES (data encryption standard) based on Microsoft Excel Macro, which was adopted as the FIPS (federal information processing standard) 46 of USA in 1977. Concrete explanation of DES is given. Algorithms for DES encryption are adapted to Excel Macro. By repeating the 16 round which is consisted of diffusion (which hide the relation between plain text and cipher text) and the confusion (which hide the relation between cipher key and cipher text) with Excel Macro, we can easily get the desired DES cipher text.

Chaotic Block Encryption Scheme using a PLCM (PLCM을 이용한 카오스 블록 암호화 기법)

  • Lee, Min-Goo;Lee, Sung-Woo;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose 128bits chaotic block encryption scheme using a PLCM(Piece-wise Linear Chaotic Map) having a good dynamical property. The proposed scheme has a block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128 bits. In proposed scheme we use four 32bi1s sub-keys of session key and four 32bit sub-blocks of block to decide the initial value and the number of iteration of PLCM. The encrypted code is generated from the output of PLCM. With results of test and analyses of security we show the proposed scheme is very secure against statistical attacks and have very good Avalanche Effect and Randomness properties.

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Improved Impossible Differential Attacks on 6-round AES (6 라운드 AES에 대한 향상된 불능 차분 공격)

  • Kim Jongsung;Hong Seokhie;Lee Sangjin;Eun Hichun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2005
  • Impossible differential attacks on AES have been proposed up to 6-round which requires $2^{91.5}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{122}$ 6-round AES encryptions. In this paper, we introduce various 4-round impossible differentials and using them, we propose improved impossible differential attacks on 6-round AES. The current attacks require $2^{83.4}$ chosen plaintexts and $2^{105.4}$ 6-round AES encryptions to retrieve 11 bytes of the first and the last round keys.

Criteria for Evaluating Cryptographic Algorithms, based on Statistical Testing of Randomness (AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) 평가에 대한 고찰)

  • 조용국;송정환;강성우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength based on randomness testing of the advanced encryption standard candidates, which have conducted by NIST(National Institute of Standards & Technology). It is difficult to prove that a given cryptographic algorithm meets sufficient conditions or requirements for provable security. The statistical testing of random number generators is one of methods to evaluate cryptographic strength and is based on statistical properties of random number generators. We apply randomness testing on several cryptographic algorithms that have not been tested by NIST and find criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength from the results of randomness testing. We investigate two criteria, one is the number of rejected samples and the other is the p-value from p-values of the samples.