• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평가수수료

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NLP-based Travel Review Classification and Recommendation System Design (NLP 기반 여행 리뷰 분류 및 추천 시스템 설계)

  • Hong Youngmin;Young Deok Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.636-638
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    • 2023
  • Covid19의 세계적 유행 이래로 긴 일정의 해외여행이 감소하고 국내 여행의 수요가 꾸준히 증가하는 추세이다. 현재 다수의 국내 여행 숙박 플랫폼은 가성비 측면으로 이용자가 숙박업소를 선택하고 소비자와 업체를 연결해주는 과정에서 수수료를 얻는 상업적 모델이다. 본 논문에서는 가격 경쟁 중심의 기성 시스템이 아닌, 여행자 개인의 가치를 맞춤화하고 공익의 목적으로 업체를 홍보하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 웹 기반의 시스템을 구현하여 여행자에게 개인 가치에 맞는 업소를 맞춤형으로 추천하고 해당 업소에 대한 평가 지표를 시각화하여 제공한다. 본 시스템은 맞춤형 업소 추천과 평가 지표 제공을 위해 소비자의 리뷰 데이터를 사용한다. 텍스트 데이터를 분석하고 해당 데이터를 다중 분류를 통해 업소에 대한 평가 지표별 점수를 산정한다. 본 시스템은 여행자에게 다양한 관광지와 관광 업소를 추천함으로써 지역 관광을 유도하고 해당 여행지 업소와 지역 경제에 도움을 줄 것이라고 기대된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기법은 오픈소스로 공개되었다[1].

Estimation of relative evaluation effort ratios for each EALs in CC 2.3 and CC 3.1 (CC 2.3과 CC 3.1의 보증수준별 상대적 평가업무량 배율 추정)

  • Kou, Kab-Seung;Kim, Young-Soo;Lee, Gang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2007
  • In Common Criteria evaluation scheme, sponsor and evaluator should estimate evaluation cost and duration of IT security system evaluation in contracting the evaluation project. In this paper, We analyzed study result that achieve at 2003 and 2005, and utilized part of study result. And we empirically estimate relative evaluation effort ratios among evaluation assurance levels($EAL1{\sim}EAL7$) in CC v2.3 and CC v3.1. Also, we estimate the ratios from 'developer action elements', adjusted 'content and presentation of evidence elements', and 'evaluator action elements 'for each assurance component. We, especially, use ratio of amount of effort for each 'evaluator action elements', that was obtained from real evaluators in KISA in 2003. Our result will useful for TOE sponsor as well as evaluation project manager who should estimate evaluation cost and duration for a specific EAL and type of TOE, in a new CC v3.1 based evaluation schem.

A Proposal of Secure Electronic Payment System Using Smartcard (스마트카드를 이용한 보안성 높은 전자지불시스템 제안)

  • 박필승;남길현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1998
  • 전자상거래의 활성화를 위한 전자지불시스템은 보안성과 통용성의 양면을 만족해야한다. 현재 서비스중인 전자현금이나 전자화폐는 디지털정보가 직접 화폐가치를 지니고 있기 때문에 인터넷에서 분실시 복구가 불가능하다. 또한 전자수표나 가상은행을 이용한 계좌이체방식은 인터넷 통용성이 약하며, 신용카드를 이용한 전자지불시스템은 통용성은 양호하나 신용카드번호 노출의 위험이 있고 수수료 등 트랜잭션 비용이 소요되므로 소액지불에는 불리하다. 전자지불시스템의 활성화를 위해서는 신용카드와 같이 휴대 가능하고 실세계에서의 통용성이 우수한 시스템이어야 하며, 직접 지불이 가능하고 소액지불도 가능한 체계이어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 새로운 지불시스템 "스마트-Pay"는 모든 사람들이 은행을 사용하고 있다는 점을 착안하여 은행계좌기반이면서 실세계 및 인터넷에서 직접지불이 가능하도록 설계한 것이다. 본 지불시스템의 안전도는 발행기관, 은행, 고객으로 이어지는 인증사슬에 의한 강력한 인증과 스마트카드에 의한 전자서명에 의존하며 기밀성, 무결성, 부인봉쇄를 제공하므로 안전하다고 평가된다.

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발명하는 사람들-제44호

  • Han, Mi-Yeong
    • The Inventors News
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    • no.44
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • 한국여성발명협회,제7회 정기총회 개최/2006 대한민국 여성발명품 박람회/제12회 여성발명 우수사례 발표회/새롭게 바뀐 특허분류, 무엇이 달라졌나/해외 특허, 3월부터 무료로 검색 서비스/'디자인 등록증' 취업에 필수 요소 되다/전상우 특허청장 취임식 갖다/인라인 스케이트에도 특허 열풍/김종갑 전 특허청장, 산자부 제 1차관에 임명/공익변리사에게 무료 특허상담 받으세요/전상우 특허청장, 2006년 업무계획 발표/'제41회 발명의 날' 포상계획 공고/특허기술동향조사 확대/상표 불사용 취소심판 제도 개선/한국특허정보원, 한양대학교와 업무협약 체결/담배 상표, 다등록업체 1위KT&G/계절 관련 상표 출원, '봄'을 가장 선호/사회적 취약 계층, 심판.소송 비용 지원/국제문화대학원대학교,'국제 특허.경영학, 통해 전문가 과정 양성/'2006 대한민국 특허기술 이전박람회' 신청 접수/산업재산권분쟁조정 효력, '재판상 화해'로 강화/점차 늘고 있는 '유방암' 자가 진단법/'태국 발명가의 날 전시회' 한국발명진흥회 참가/'상표 판결문 요지집' 발간/역사 속의 발명품/하루 10분 발명교실/특허Q&A/'신뢰와 성실로 지식재산의 권리화를 돕겠습니다'/설봉초등학교 발명교실/아이디어 착상 및 발명 기법/사업화 지원 제도를 제대로 활용하려면/손님의 주문으로 만든 다니의 단팥죽/일본과 유럽, 브라질 디지털 방송 쟁탈전/미국, 도요타 흔들기 나섰다/새집증후군, 시스템 환기로 줄인다/공무원이 대나무로 분뇨 구린내 잡았다/획기적인 '기능성 목발' 탄생/발광 현수막, 눈에 띄네/리빙 아이디어/특허기술평가수수료 지원/한국여성발명협회 회원사 발명품 가이드

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A Measure of Improvement of the Shell Egg Grading System (계란등급제 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Lim, Sung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2015
  • Eggs are an important source of protein for the human diet. Consumers want fresher, more delicious and more sanitary eggs. In Korea, the Shell Egg Grading system (EGS) was employed in 2001. The portion of graded shell eggs has increased every year, but graded shell eggs account for only 6% of all eggs. The EGS should satisfy producers, distributors and consumers. However, the EGS does not have an official function because of many problems. Consumers cannot select various graded shell eggs in the market, and producers do not receive enough profit even though they produce top-quality graded shell eggs. There are few studies on the EGS, Therefore, this study was performed to improve the EGS. We surveyed the EGS, GP Centers and farmers. Large companies (farmers) are more satisfied than small companies with the EGS. There was a high tendency for the companies (farmers) that are not involved with the EGS to think that graded and ungraded shell eggs are similar, in contrast to the companies (farmers) connected to the EGS. We should have to change the grading system of grade shell eggs, establish of the cold chain system, change of the law for the school meals, minimize payment for the grading shell eggs for developing EGS. Based on this study, the egg industry can benefit through the improvement of the EGS.

Performance Evaluation and Suggestions Based on the 2013 Child Care Center Accreditation System (2013년도 어린이집 평가인증 운영체계 개선에 따른 성과평가와 개선안)

  • Jae, Kyung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.501-521
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to examine the effects of the main eight items amended in the 2013 child care center accreditation system and to provide suggestions. The participants in the study were 200 child care center teachers and staff; 150 professionals consisting of public officials in charge of child care, members for the accreditation committee, and inspectors at the site; and 144 parents. They participated in an on-line questionnaire survey conducted during the end of February, 2014. The survey questions regarding the eight changed items were the same to all the three participating groups, and three more questions were asked to child care center teachers and staff. The collected data were analyzed with frequencies and percentages to present general recognition level. For a group comparison, analysis of variance was first performed among 3 professional groups, all of which has the same size. When there was not a statistically significant difference among the three groups, the second analysis of variance was done among three groups of professionals including the three groups, teachers and staff, and parents. The results showed that there were differences in recognition among the groups regarding each changed item in the 2013 child care center accreditation system, but overall, the groups evaluated the main amendments positively and the changes were considered appropriate and necessary. However, it was found that in-depth reviews are needed of procedure unification to check the basics to require legal compliance; management of unaccredited centers such as valid period reduction and no accreditation, or limit for re-accreditation application; and the burdens of child care centers about surprise visits and notice of inspection dates in advance.

Study on the Introduction of Safety Management Level Evaluation System for Shipping Company by Imitation Strategy (모방전략을 이용한 해운선사 안전관리 수준 평가제도 도입방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2013
  • Maritime transportation circumstance is changing rapidly in accordance with the increase of cargo volume between countries and increase of marine leisure activities by improvement of quality of life. And the circumstance for ship operation is also changing due to aging of seafarers and increasing of foreign seafarers. To cope with such changes in maritime environment well, it requires higher safety management skills from shipping companies, the main subject in charge of the safety matter. In this paper, we analyzed domestic and foreign similar system, and then applied imitation strategies for introduction of an unific evaluation and management system that was consist of marine accidents, port state control, ISM Code and so on from shipping companies. We defined that the imitation industry and system are converted accident ration of construction industry and traffic safety excellence company of road transportation, and then extracted relevant law, evaluation index, incentive system as a imitation subject. We also proposed scheme that introduction of basis law, and evaluation tool with marine accidents ratio, port state control & ism code result, and incentives such as immunity of safety inspection or reduction of commission for introduction of company's safety management level evaluation system. Finally, we proposed the imitation timing and plan in stages for system's sustainable development through the prompt introduction and continuous enforcement.

출판 및 인쇄진흥법 제정

  • Korean Printers Association
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.3
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2002
  • 21세기 지식정보화 시대의 도래에 대비하여 출판 및 인쇄산업을 지식산업의 중심기반으로 육성.진흥하기 위하여 그동안 의원입법(심재권의원 대표발의, 의원32명 공동발의)으로 추진해 오던 "출판 및 인쇄진흥법"이 7월 31일 국회 본회의를 통과했다. 5장 27조로 구성된 동 법률은 현행 출판인쇄 관련 법령인 '출판사 및 인쇄소의 등록 등에 관한법률'과 '외국 간행물 수입배포에 관한법률'을 통합하여, 문화산업의 핵심기반 콘텐츠인 출판 및 인쇄산업의 미래지향적이고 종합적인 진흥을 목적으로 제정되었으며, 법률 시행령 제정 등 후속 절차를 거쳐 공포 6개월 후에 시행될 예정이다. 이 법률의 주요골자는 첫째, 문화관광부장관이 출판 및 인쇄문화산업 지원 육성을 위한 진흥시책을 매 3년마다 수립.시행하도록 했다. 둘째, 출판사 및 인쇄사의 등록제를 신고제로 전환하며, 외국 간행물 수입추천을 받고자 하는 자의 수수료 납부 규정을 삭제하는 한편, 외국 간행물 수입관련 벌칙규정을 형벌에서 과태료로 대폭 완화하는 등 규제를 완화했다. 셋째, 출판의 형태가 점차 디지털 방식으로 변화하는 시대적 추세에 발맞춰 이에 대한 제도적인 체제를 초기에 정립하여 전자출판사업을 육성하고자 전자출판물에 관한 개념규정을 신설하였다. 넷째, 위기에 처한 출판.서점업계를 살리기 위해 지난 77년부터 시행되어 왔으나 최근 위기에 봉착한 도서정가제를 규정함에 있어 공정거래위원장이 문화관광부장관과 협의하여 지정하는 발행된지 1년 이내의 도서에 한하여 정가판매를 의무화 하였으며, 동 규정의 적용시한을 5년간으로 하되, 이를 어긴 사람에게는 과태료를 부과하게 하여 시행에 있어서는 좀더 강제성을 가지도록 하였다. 다섯째, 현행 '청소년보호법' 상에 있던 한국간행물윤리위원회의 설치.운영근거를 이 법으로 이관하여 동 위원회가 사실상 문화광광부에 속해있는 점을 감안, 형식과 내용이 일치되도록 하였다. 여섯째, 불법복제간행물 및 유해간행물에 대하여는 관할 행정관청이 수거.폐기를 명할 수 있고, 이에 불응할 경우에는 직접 수거.페기할 수 있도록 하였다. 일곱째, 이 법의 제정에 따라 '출판사 및 인쇄소의 등록에 관한법률'과 '외국간행물 수입배포에 관한법률'은 폐지하도록 하였다. 한편 이번 동법 제정으로 21세기 지식정보시대에 문화산업의 핵심기반이 되는 출판인쇄산업의 발전에 있어 출판인쇄산업의 중흥과 건전한 출판유통의 질서확립 등 새로운 이정표를 제시한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 다음은 동법률 중 인쇄와 관련된 조항을 요약, 소개한다.

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Evaluation and Implications of the German Riester Pension Scheme (독일 리스터연금제도의 평가와 시사점)

  • Kim, Won Sub
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.279-303
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    • 2018
  • Since the introduction of the Riester Pension Scheme, the controversy has continued in the policy studies and the political debates. This study evaluates the achievements and limitations of the German Riester pension scheme and tries to derive policy implications for South Korea. As a result of the analysis, the most worthwhile achievement of the Riester Pension is to strengthen the role of the private pension schemes. Unlike other private pension schemes, it included a large part of lower income households. It also opened a new perspective of utilizing private pension schemes to accomplish the goals of the family policy. Despite these attainments, it does not reach the promised coverage rate. It also was revealed that the higher income households have concluded more Riester Pension Contracts than the targeted lower-income households. Due to high administration fee and incomplete information problems, benefit levels are supposed to be much lower than expected. It concludes, above all, despite some achievements, the Riester Pension Scheme will not fill completely the gap of old age income security caused by the reduction of the public pension system. The German case provides fruitful lessons for Korea. The introduction of a subsidized personal pension scheme in South Korea can be realized only when some prerequisites would be satisfied such as the consolidation and maturing of public pension schemes and the strengthening of the transparency in the private pension market.

A Study on the Priority of RoboAdvisor Selection Factors: From the Perspective of Analyzing Differences between Users and Providers Using AHP (로보어드바이저 선정요인의 우선순위에 관한 연구: AHP를 이용한 사용자와 제공자의 차이분석 관점으로)

  • Young Woong Woo;Jae In Oh;Yun Hi Chang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2023
  • Asset management is a complex and difficult field that requires insight into numerous variables and even human psychology. Thus, it has traditionally been the domain of professionals, and these services have been expensive to obtain. Changes are taking place in these markets, and the driving force is the digital revolution, so-called the fourth industrial revolution. Among them, the Robo-Advisor service using artificial intelligence technology is the highlight. The reason is that it is possible to popularize investment advisory services with convenient accessibility and low cost. This study aims to clarify what factors are critically important when selecting robo-advisors for service users and providers in Korea, and what perception differences exist in the selection factors between user and provider groups. The framework of the study was based on the marketing mix 4C model, and the design and analysis of the model used Delphi survey and AHP. Through the study design, 4 main criteria and 15 sub-criteria were derived, and the findings of the study are as follows. First, the importance of the four main criteria was in the order of customer needs > customer convenience > customer cost > customer communication for both groups. Second, looking at the 15 sub-criteria, it was found that investment purpose coverage, investment propensity coverage, fee level and accessibility factors were the most important. Third, when comparing between groups, the user group found that the fee level and accessibility factors were the most important, and the provider group recognized the investment purpose coverage and investment propensity coverage factors as important. This study derived useful implications in practice. First, when designing for the spread of the robo-advisor service, the basis for constructing a user-oriented system was prepared by considering the priority of importance according to the weight difference between the four main criteria and the 15 sub-criteria. In addition, the difference in priority of each sub-criteria shown in the group comparison and the cause of the sub-criteria with large weight differences were identified. In addition, it was suggested that it is very important to form a consensus to resolve the difference in perception of factors between those in charge of strategy and marketing and system development within the provider group. Academically, it is meaningful in that it is an early study that presented various perspectives and perspectives by deriving a number of robo-advisor selection factors. Through the findings of this study, it is expected that a successful user-oriented robo-advisor system can be built and spread in Korea to help users.