• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.7A
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• pp.794-806
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• 2004

This paper deals with correction of frequency offset and analysis of quantization angle noise in the IEEE 802.1la OFDM system. The rotation phase per symbol due to the carrier frequency offset is estimated from auto-correlation of the short Preambles, which are over-sampled for the reduction of noise in OFDM signals. The pilot signals are introduced to estimate the rotation phase per OFDM symbol due to estimation error of the carrier frequency offset and the sampling frequency onset. During the estimation and correction of the frequency onsets, a CORDIC processor and a look-up table are used for the conversion between a rotation phase and its complex number. Being calculated by a limited number of bits in the CORDIC processor and the look-up table, the rotation phase and its complex number have quantization angle errors. The quantization errors are analyzed as SNR (signal to noise ratio) due to the quantization bit numbers. The minimum bit number is suggested to meet the specification of IEEE 802.1la properly. Finally, the quantization errors are evaluated through simulations on number of quantization bits and SNR of received signals.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.422-428
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• 2009

NAND flash memory is widely used in embedded systems because of many attractive features, such as small size, light weight, low power consumption and fast access speed. However, it requires garbage collection, which includes erase operations. Erase operation is slower than other operations. Further, a block has a limited erase lifetime (typically 100,000) after which a block becomes unusable. The proposed garbage collection policy focuses on minimizing the total number of erase operations, the deviation value of each block and the garbage collection time. NAND flash memory consists of pages of three types, such as valid pages, invalid pages and free pages. In order to achieve above goals, we use a page ratio to decide when to do garbage collection and to select the target victimblock. Additionally, we implement allocating method and group management method. Simulation results show that the proposed policy performs better than Greedy or CAT with the maximum rate 85% of reduction in the deviation value of the erase operations and 6% reduction in garbage collection time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.217-220
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• 2005

베이시안 기법의 잡음제거는 사진정보를 모형화하여 베이스 정리에 의해 사후정보를 계산하는 방법이다. 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 각 대역의 원 신호 히스토그램을 일반화된 라플라시안 분포로 모형화하여 사전정보로 사용가능하다. 잡음 신호의 히스토그램에서 모형을 추정하기 위해서는 잡음편차가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 단조변환을 이용하여 웨이블릿 변환된 잡음신호 각 대역의 편차를 추정한 후 이 편차에 가중치를 적용하여 모수를 추정한 후 베이스 기법으로 잡음을 제거하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 위너필터에 의해 잡음제거 된 결과와 PSNR로 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.256-257
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• 2013

이 논문에서는 셔플링 컨버터를 이용해 다중 태양광 모듈의 최대 전력점 추종시 각 태양광 모듈간의 전류 편차에 의해 셔플링 컨버터에 과전류가 흐르는 것을 방지하기 위해 태양광 모듈에서의 전류 편차를 이용해 셔플링 컨버터에서의 전류를 계산하는 법을 고안하고, 이를 이용해 전류를 제한하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방식을 증명하기 위해 PSIM 소프트웨어를 이용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

In this paper, the effect of parameter errors to the estimation of the rotor angle in sensorless operation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is analyzed. The angle error information which is utilized to estimate the rotor position can be classified into two factors, namely, the sign factor and the gain factor. This paper particularly focuses on parameter errors reflected in the sign factor of the angle error information which causes a deviation in the angle estimation. In this paper, mathematical expressions describing the deviation of the angle estimation due to the inductance error and the resistance error in the sensorless control are derived. The validity of the expression is verified by the computer simulations and the experimental results.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.76-80
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• 1998

In order to establish the ICP composition analysis system of the compotes which have been producing and using the domestic iron oxides, the Sectional Committee of Iron Oxides had organized an analysis working team. which carried out the component analysis of several samples and den discussed about thou analysis results through 1 year. At the 1st meeting, the component deviation was reduced. At the 3rd meeting, the deviation range if each company was reduced below ${\pm}$20% and it means to be improved on an analysis level with Japaness steel companies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.72-79
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• 2003

Spray characteristics were investigated by impinging F-O-O-F type injector with varying the impingement angle through 15, 20 and 30 degree and the mixture ratio(O/F ratio) from 1.5 to 3.0. Experimental results show that the correlation between dispersion and impingement angle is not influenced of the mixture ratio variation, but which has influence on number density, and there is a linear correlation between dispersion and impingement angle. Velocity distribution, standard deviation and SMD of droplets are decreased as the impingement angle increases. Also, it was confirmed that the distribution of droplet size are in accordance with Rosin-Rammler and Upper-limit distribution.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.103-111
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• 2005

This paper presents a novel automated threshold-decision algorithm that uses the mean and standard-deviation values obtained from the difference values of consecutive frames. At first, the calculation of difference values is obtained by the weighted ${\chi}^2$-test algorithm which was modified by joining color histogram to ${\chi}^2$-test algorithm. The weighted ${\chi}^2$-test algorithm can subdivide the difference values by imposing weights according to NTSC standard. In the first step, the proposed automatic threshold-decision algorithm calculates the mean and standard-deviation value from the total difference values, and then subtracts the mean value from the each difference values. In the next step, the same process is performed on the remained difference values, and lastly, the threshold is detected from the mean when the standard deviation has a maximum value. The proposed method is tested on various video sources and, in the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed method efficiently estimates the thresholds and reliably detects scene changes.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 고전압 입력을 가지는 LDC를 입력직렬-출력 병렬형 컨버터로 구성하여 모듈단위의 설계를 하였다. 이러한 형태의 각 모듈의 성분들이 이상적으로 동일하지 않은 단점을 가지고 있기 때문에 변압기의 Lr, 듀티비 D, 스위칭 주파수 fs에 따라서 입력전압의 편차 발생한다. 따라서 입력 전압의 편차를 저감시키기 위해서 입력 전압 밸런싱 제어를 적용하여 각 모듈의 전압을 동일하게 유지하여 출력 전류 제어를 진행 하여 제어방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.531-532
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• 2011

본 연구는 아동 51명을 대상으로 키보드의 특정버튼(Enter, 숫자키, 방향키), 마우스 포인터, 마우스 오른쪽버튼과 왼쪽 버튼의 조작 시간을 체크하여 각 인터페이스별 조작능력을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 키보드와 마우스 조작시간에는 월령과 성별에 따른 차이보다는 개인에 따른 편차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 문항별 반응시간을 비교하였을 때, 키보드버튼조작 평균 반응시간2.97초(5.62), 마우스포인터조작 반응 평균 반응시간 58초(.43), 마우스버튼조작 반응 평균 반응시간 3.02초(1.49)로 나타났다. 각 하위영역별로 조작시간 편차가 큼을 고려할 때, 기본인터페이스 조작능력은 개인에 따라 차이가 나타남을 알 수 있다.