• The Science & Technology
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• v.34 no.7 s.386
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• pp.40-42
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• 2001

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.79-108
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• 2001

Pyunjak is presumed to be Jinwallin who was active in early Chunchu period among five identically called doctors from early Chunchu period to Warring period. The name, Pyunjak, seems to be used as "special local doctor who goes around the country". This reflects the social atmosphere of the time that medical science and art were getting developed from royal household and government centered medicine to civilian-centered medicine.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2016

In order to understand correctly about Shanhanlun, the intension of the author from the preface must be definitely understood. Compared the preface of Shanghanzubinlun with the prefaces of other commentaries, figuring out the contents. The preface of Shanghanlun describes the time period and the production background of Shanghanlun. The publish of Shanhanlun is related to outbreak of epidemic, which is related to the war, rebellions, and the secure of trade route from west to east. The episode of Pianque in the preface is the example of the diagnosis in general, and it has connection with the four ways of diagnosis (inspection, listening & smelling, inquiring and palpation) in the last part of the preface. Shanghanzubinglun is influenced by Taoism, which is the ideology behind Huangdineijing and Shennongbencaojing. Zhang Zhongjing had studied deeply about fangshu.

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.45-65
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• 2020

This study interprets the records of Bianque (醫案) as a medicine practice rather than a simple legend or story, and analyzes its effect on the development of oriental medicine. It also compares aspects of the Bianque related to patient treatment as described in 『韓非子』, 『韓詩外傳』, 『史記』, and reinterpreted using other contemporary literature. The clairvoyant power of 『史記』 「扁鵲傳」 was created by Sama-Cheon(司馬遷) exaggerating the pulse diagnosis with clairvoyance. The contents of the treatment of Sogan-Ja(趙簡子)'s confusion affairs in the first agenda, show that Bianque master the pulse diagnosis. The contents of the treatment of Kwek-Seja(虢世子)'s disease in the second agenda is a record of knowledge of acupuncture using acupuncture points. The content of refusal of treatment in the third agenda, 腠理, 肌膚, 腸胃, 骨髓 and the progression of the disease and the corresponding treatment of 湯熨, 鍼石, 火齊 are specified in detail. From the content of Bianque, he was not a martial art, but a doctor who practiced medicine, and contributed to the development of the pulse diagnosis.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.18 no.1 s.28
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• pp.94-120
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• 2005

통과연구진사탁적현존팔종의서(通過硏究陳士鐸的現存八種醫書), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論): 인위석실비록시화타소저청낭서적복원본(認爲石室秘?是華?所著靑囊書的復原本), 이기백전급진사탁적시장중경보충설명완성적서적(而岐伯傳給陳士鐸的是張仲景補充說明完成的書籍). 본초신편재약271종(本草新篇載藥271種), 기술료종기백(記述了從岐伯), 장중경(張仲景), 편작소전수적내용(扁鵲所傳授的內容), 단재범예급서문중(但在範例及序文中), 견불도여편작상관적내용(見不到與扁鵲相關的內容). 변증기문여변증녹기술료기호상동적내용(辨證奇聞與辨證錄記述了幾乎相同的內容), 단무유관병인(但無有關病因), 맥진(脈診), 설진등방면적내용(舌診等方面的內容), 제외감이외(除外感以外), 대잡병병리기호도시이오장오행이론위의거진행료설명(對雜病病理幾乎都是以五臟五行理論爲依據進行了說明). 변증옥함기호미재세간류전(辨證玉函幾乎未在世間流傳), 근류전유일종판본(僅流傳有一種版本), 차파음양(且把陰陽), 허실(虛實), 상하(上下), 진가작위기구별질병적강요(眞假作爲其區別疾病的綱要). 맥결천미거설시귀여구소전(脈訣闡微據說是鬼與區所傳), 인기내용교소미단독간행(因其內容較少未單獨刊行), 근부어변증녹지후보충료변증방면적불족지처(僅符於辨?錄之後補充了辨證方面的不足之處). 거인위외경미언시진사탁종선사소수전적서중최위기리적서적(據認爲外經微言是陳士鐸從先師所授傳的書中最爲奇異的書籍), 시일본집진사탁의학사상지대성적전저(是一本集陳士鐸醫學思想之大成的專著). 동천오지시진사탁적외과전저(洞天奧旨是陳士鐸的外科專著), 재림상극소응용도침지법(在臨床極少應用刀針之法), 이책용료이중제위대보내소법(而策用了以重劑爲大補內消法), 계승료사전급가전적비방(繼承了師傳及家傳的秘方), 이차종합료력대외과저작적내용(而且綜合了曆代外科著作的內容).

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.33-58
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• 2018

Objectives : Literatures related to Bianque are studied to discover the path of development and the impact of Bianque school's pulse diagnosis system. Methods : Texts regarding Bianque were searched in history books such as Shiji and Zhanguoce, and medical texts such as the medical books of Mawangdui Han Tomb, Huangdineijng, Maijing, and Qianjinyifang to understand how the Bianque school's pulse diagnosis system was developed. Results : 1. Bianque school's pulse diagnosis system was used to inspect the distribution pattern of blood vessels and discover the location of the disease including the palpatation realm such as only hard or only fall. 2. The system of inspection was created when the diagnosis method that uses the color of the pulse by using the color of blood vessels was added to the diagnostic method of pulse condition. 3. Adding the concept of pulse to the visual information that derives from pulse condition becomes pulsation. This is a diagnostic method that falls under the realm of palpation, and it was used to discover the location of disease. 4. The qi of pulse is motor that induces pulse, and this concept is used in order to understand how normal and abnormal pulsations appear, and to treat the circulation disorder of qi and blood. 5. Cubit skin examination is a method that comprehensively take into account the upper arm skin's cold and heat, slippery and roughness, and relax and tension state. This method was used together with other diagnostic methods. As described above, it seems that the diagnostic method with blood vessels used by Bianque school seems to have developed from Bianque's special inspection ability to the stage where it uses palpation, and then to the stage of cubit skin examination which uses both palpation and inspection.