• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편심축

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Compensation of the Error due to Hole Eccentricity of Hole-drilling Method in Uniaxile Residual Stress Field Using Neural Network (신경망 기법을 이용한 1축 잔류응력장에서 구멍뚫기법의 구멍편심 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Cheol;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Myoung-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2475-2482
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been commonly used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, eccentricity can usually occur between the hole center and rosette gage center. In this study, the error due to the hole eccentricity is compensated using the neural network. The neural network has trained training examples of normalized eccentricity, eccentric direction and direction of maximum stress at eccentric case using backpropagation learning process. The trained neural network could compensated the error of measured residual stress in experiments with hole eccentricity. The proposed neural network is very useful for compensation of the error due to hole eccentricity in hole-drilling method.

Analysis of Cantilevered Structure Rotating on an Eccentric Axis (외팔보형 구조물의 편심축 회전운동 해석)

  • 조지현;윤신일;한상보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2001
  • A gyroscope is a rotating body possessing one axis of symmetry and whose rotation about the symmetry axis is relatively large compared with the rotation about any other axis. Tuning fork is this type of structure that various modem gyro-sensors are based on. In this paper, dynamic behavior of a cantilevered beam subjected ta a base rotation with respect to the eccentric axis that is parallel to the beam axis is analyzed. The final equations of motion in terms of generalized coordinates can be solved with numerical scheme with various values of angular velocities and angular accelerations of the rotating axis. In contrast to the case of rotating cantilever beam like helicopter blade, the rotational motion with respect to the beam axis has effect to decrease the stiffness of the beam and has unstable region depending on the magnitude of the rotational angular velocity and angular acceleration.

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A Study on the Structural Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Steel Column Base Plates (편심 축하중을 받는 강구조 주각부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Joon;Song, Hyun Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2008
  • The behavior of eccentrically loaded steel column base plates is investigated experimentally and analytically. A total of 8 test specimens are fabricated and tested. The effects of eccentricity and thickness of baseplate on the behavior of base plates are investigated. Analytical study is performed using the Finite Element Analysis Program ANSYS 8.1 to investigate distribution of bearing pressure. The results from to the distribution of bending strain of the base plate. However, the distribution of the bearing pressure obtained from the analysis is different from that assumed in the current design method. The results from the analysis show that the bearing pressures of the baseplate are concentrated under the compressively stressed column flange, as the eccentricity is increased. Also the results from the analysis are different from the results of design using the existing design method and the design method according to the AISC-Steel Design Guide.

케이싱을 고려한 홴의 유동 및 소음해석 프로그램 응용

  • 이덕주;전완호;정기훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2001
  • 송풍기나 홴과 같은 유체기계의 소음은 최근 들어 사람들의 관심을 끌면서 많은 사회적 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 문제는 유체기계가 제품의 구매요구를 결정할 뿐만 아니라 환경소음의 규제와도 관계가 깊다. 이런 홴이나 송풍기 소음은 축 편심에 의한 진동 소음과, 유동에 의한 유동소음이 있는데 대형 송풍기는 진동 소음과 유동 소음이 동시에 존재하지만 중소형 송풍기는 유동 소음이 우세하다. 유동 소음은 공력음향학이라는 학문의 한 분야로 유동에 대한 정보가 있어야 정확한 소음원을 파악하고, 특성도 예측이 가능하다. 유동과의 강한 연관성 때문에 지금까지 송풍기의 유동 소음에 대한 연구가 미약하였다.(중략)

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Measurements of Three-Dimensional Flow Using 3-D Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV를 이용한 3차원 유동 측정)

  • 이상준;백승조
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.262-276
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구를 통하여 3차원 LDV 시스템의 측정기법을 개발하였으며, 측정결과의 신뢰성을 확인하 였다. 또한 이것을 타원제트 연구에 적용함으로써 그 응용 가능성을 확인하였다. 앞으로 3-D LDV 시스템을 사용하여 신뢰성 있는 측정결과를 얻기 위해서는 아래에 기술한 몇 가지 사항을 고려하여야 한다. 1) 3차원 레이저 유속계는 정교하고 복잡한 광학시스템으로 정확한 배열을 요구한다. 광학계와 실험장치의 좌표축이 일치하지 않으면 축방향보다 측방향(lateral) 속도변동 성분에 큰 영향을 준 다. 2) LDV 측정에서 속도편심을 줄이기 위해서는 적당한 출력의 레이저, 적절한 신호처리(signal conditioning), 실험조건에 알맞는 입자를 선정하여야 한다 3) 입자를 연속적으로 균일하게 공급하여야하며 신호분석기 조작에 익숙하여 도플러신호의 질을 최적화하여야 한다.

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Stability of Asymmetric Shaft Carrying two Discs with Limited Power (유한구동력을 갖는 2개원판이 부착된 비대칭축의 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Bo Suk Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1981
  • This pape presents a study of stability of the two mass rotor with limited power similar to that employed by Kononenko and also presents a study on the digital computer to obtain the unstable region of the ;'ot::r oyer two critical speed ranges. The unstable region is identified by studying the Routh-Hurwitz criterion of the chc.rc.cteristic equation. The results are presented in two and three-dimensional diagrams to show how the various parameters affeCt the unstable region.

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Structural Analysis of LCD Monitor (LCD 모니터의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4191-4196
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, structural analysis was made on two cases in order to develop free rotational method and rotational angle in LCD monitor. The configuration of LCD monitor in field was modeled by using 3-D design program CATIA V5 and structural analysis was done to the modeled LCD in order to obtain stress, strain and total deformation by using ANSYS finite element analysis program.

Fire Damaged Behavior of Real Sized Normal Strength RC Columns (화해를 입은 실물크기 보통강도 RC 기둥의 거동)

  • Lee, Cha-Don;Shin, Yeong-Soo;Hong, Sung-Gul;Lee, Kyung-Ku;Lee, Seung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.866-876
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    • 2003
  • Experiments were performed for the real sized 12 reinforced concrete columns of 350${\times}$350${\times}$3350 mm with normal concrete in order to observe the fire-damaged behavior of these columns. Columns were heated according to the ISO heating curve. Main experimental parameters were: magnitude of axial load, heating time, cover thickness, and eccentricity. Effects of these parameters on the axial expansion and contraction, rotation, buckling, ISO fire resistance, and structural stability were experimentally quantified. It has been observed that the contraction rate of axial deformation was affected mostly by the duration of heating time and buckling of reinforcement or member by the magnitude of axial load, duration of heating time, cover thickness and eccentricity in order. Based on the experimental observations, ISO fire resistance criteria were qualiatively criticized.

Study of Apparent Mass and Apparent Eccentric Mass to Vertical Whole-body Vibration by Using Strain-gage Type Six-axis Force Plate (6축 힘측정판을 이용한 수직방향 전신진동에 대한 겉보기질량 및 겉보기편심질량에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Gyeoung-Jin;Kim, Min-Seok;Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2011
  • When whole-body is exposed to vertical vibration, asymmetry shape of human body affects the response on the translational(fore-aft, lateral, vertical) and rotational(roll, pitch, yaw) motion. While the translational motion has been studied with various titles, it has been rare to study the rotational motion of human body exposed to vertical excitation because of lack of experimental equipment. This study was performed by using a 6-axis force plate installing strain gage type sensors for the rotational response. Sixteen male subjects were exposed to vertical vibration on rigid seat in order to investigate apparent mass of three translational motion and apparent eccentric mass of three rotational motion. Random signal was generated to make excitation vibration which was on an effective frequency range of 3~40 Hz, and magnitude of 0.224 m/$s^2$ r.m.s. The frequency range and magnitude used was selected for the vibration of passenger vehicle on idling condition. As the result, cross-axis apparent masses of fore-and-aft and lateral direction were not significant showing 20 % and 3 % of vertical apparent mass relatively. And apparent eccentric mass of pitch motion was dominant when compared to that of roll and yaw motion, which is reasoned by asymmetry direction of human body sitting on a seat.

고분해능 XRD를 이용한 LED용 대구경 사파이어 단결정 웨이퍼의 면방위 결정

  • Bin, Seok-Min;Yu, Byeong-Yun;Jeon, Hyeon-Gu;O, Byeong-Seong;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.361-361
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    • 2012
  • 사파이어 단결정은 LED 소자의 기판으로 널리 사용되고 있으며 현재 소자 수율을 향상시키기 위하여 6인치 이상의 대구경 웨이퍼를 만들기 위한 많은 노력을 경주하고 있다. 단결정, 특히 반도체 단결정 웨이퍼에서 ($00{\cdot}1$), ($10{\cdot}2$) 등의 어떠한 결정학적인 방위(crystallographic orientation)가 표면과 이루는 각도, 즉 표면방위각(off-cut 또는 misorientation angle)의 크기와 방향은 제조된 LED 소자의 물성에 영향을 끼치므로 웨이퍼를 가공할 때 정확하게 콘트롤해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 고분해능 X-선을 이용하여 표면이결정학적 방향과 이루는 면방위각을 정밀하게 결정하는 측정법을 연구하였다. 기존의 ASTM 의 측정법과는 다른 원리를 이용하고 웨이퍼의 휨(bending)이나 측정고니오 회전축의 편심과 무관하게 표면방위각을 결정하는 새로운 이론적 모델을 제시하고 그 모델을 적용하여 표면의 수직축이 대구경 사파이어 ($00{\cdot}1$) 축과 이루는 표면방위각을 정확하게 측정 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 6인치 사파이어 웨이퍼에 대하여 표면방위각은 $0.21^{\circ}$이었으며 표면각이 나타나는 방향은 웨이퍼의 primary edge 방향으로부터 $-1.2^{\circ}$ 벗어나 있는 방향이었다.

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