• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편상관 분석

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Research Trends in Vocational Rehabilitation: Through Analysis of Studies in American Journal of Occupational Therapy (미국작업치료학회지(AJOT)에 나타난 직업재활에 관한 연구동향)

  • Noh, Dong-hee;Jo, Eun-Ju;Kam, Kyung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the research trends related to work rehabilitation in the field of occupational therapy based on studies published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT). Thirty five articles in the AJOT from January, 2000, to June, 2016, were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were used to classify the articles according to their study methodology, evidence level, study subjects, and so on. When they were categorized according to the study methodology, eight studies (22.9%) were published as review or meta-analyses and 7 studies (20%) as qualitative and naturalistic inquiries. Group comparison/correlational and experimental outcome methods were used in 4 studies (11.4%). 3 studies (8.6%) were conducted using a case study/single-subject design or survey. 14 studies (40.0%) were evidence level V ones and 7 studies (33.3%) dealt with mental illness. When they were classified according to the study subjects, 25 studies (71.4%) were related to the work-rehabilitation process and 10 studies (28.6%) were related to the meaning and value of work. Through this study, we were able to determine the main research trends, study methodology, study participants, and evidence level related to vocational rehabilitation in the field of occupational therapy. Additionally, it is necessary to examine studies in the field of vocational rehabilitation, which have a high level of evidence and include various kinds of participants, as well as the process of vocational rehabilitation.

Growth Factors Affecting to Kalosaponins Contents of Kalopanax pictus Nakai (한국산 음나무의 Kalosaponins 함량과 이에 영향하는 몇 가지 생장요인)

  • Lee, Cheol-Ho;Jo, Dong-Kwang;Lee, Kap-Yeon;Kwon, Ki-Won;Choi, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • Four kinds of kalosaponins from inner bark of Kalopanax pictus Nakai as a medicinal and edible timber tree species growing in Korea was analyzed by HPLC. A considerable range of variation in the contents was observed among population. The kalosaponins contents in inner bark from each population were the highest in the Mt. Barwang (30.37 mg/g on the dry weight basis) followed by Mt. Gariwang, Hanra II, Mangun, Paltan, and Hanra II population. Growth factors that might have influenced the contents of the kalosaponins were also examined. As both analysis results of partial correlation and multiple regression, the weight of inner bark and tree age were influenced the kalosaponin O contents. The kalosaponin B contents was influenced by both the weight of inner layer bark and annual mean DBH increment. The contents of kalosaponins appeared to be closely related to the inner bark characteristics.

Examining on the Relationship Between Interdisciplinarity and Research Impact with Analyzing the Journals of Library and Information Science Field (학제성과 연구 영향력의 상관관계에 관한 연구: 문헌정보학 분야 학술지를 대상으로)

  • Park, SoYoon;Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 2013
  • As interdisciplinary research has been dominant in various fields, the purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between interdisciplinarity and research impact in the field of Library and Information Science. For a data set, ten journals ranked as the top of 2011 JCR's in terms of JIF (Journal Impact Factor) were selected. The citation data of 1,873 articles from the ten journals were collected from the WoS during the period from 2006 to 2010. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, as network analysis was conducted to investigate the interdisciplinarity of LIS field, interdisciplinarity indicators, and research impact factors were statistically analyzed. The findings of this study confirmed the interdisciplinary knowledge structure of the LIS field as previous studies identified. More importantly, this study demonstrated that a positive correlation existed between interdisciplinarity represented as betweenness centrality and research impact.

Evaluation on Early-Age Strength of Very-Early-Strength Dry-Mix Shotcrete (초속경 건식 숏크리트의 조기강도 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Yong;Seo, Jae-Yeop;Jung, Beom-Seok;Yun, Kyong-Ku;Kim, Ki-Heon;Kim, Yong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to develop a very-early-strength dry-mix shotcrete without accelerator using a rapid-setting cement, to analyze the correlationship of test results among cube test, core test, pullout test and maturity

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Analysis of browning degree on fresh-cut lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera G.) using image analysis (이미지 분석을 이용한 신선편이 연근의 갈변도 분석)

  • Cho, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hoon;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2013
  • The image analysis as a tool for evaluation of browning degree on fresh-cut lotus root was studied. The fresh-cut lotus root treated as 4 groups (Cont-without any treatment, DB-blanching at $50^{\circ}C$ for 5 min in distilled water, AB-blanching at $45^{\circ}C$ for 5 min in 1% ascorbic acid, CB-blanching at $45^{\circ}C$ for 5 min in 1% citric acid). The samples treated with each methods were packaged with 0.04 mm polyethylene bag ($25cm{\times}30cm$) and stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 9 days. On the RGB color space, the AB and CB group showed high R, G, B value. On the HSV and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ color space, the AB and CB group showed low browning area, $a^*$, $b^*$ value and high $L^*$ value. Polyphenol oxidase activity was low in the AB and CB groups in all storage period. This result means that the AB and CB groups were inhibited the development of tissue browning. The result of sensory evaluation also supported this opinion. And the correlation coefficient between sensory evaluation with all color values was over 0.84. Especially, the $L^*$ value showed the highest correlation coefficient (0.93). In conclusion, the image analysis is suitable for analysis of browning degree on fresh-cut lotus root by analyzing diverse color value.

The Comparison Between CBS and Pencil and Paper Test in Patients With Unilateral Neglect (편측무시 환자에서 관찰을 통한 Catherine Bergego Scale과 지필 검사 간 비교)

  • Heo, Eun-Young;Kwon, Hyuk-Cheol;Hwang, Ki-Cheol
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : To identify the correlation between CBS and pencil and paper test, and to test the sensitivity of above tests about unilateral neglect. Mostly used tool of pencil and paper test is line bisection and albert test. CBS is behavioral neglect test. Methods : The subjects of study were 44 stroke patients with left hemiplegia. Data were analyzed for Pearson correlation, paired t-test and ANOVA using SPSS program. The significance level was ${\alpha}<.01$. Results : The results of the study was as follow: 1. CBS had a significant correlation of line bisection and Albert test. 2. CBS was more sensitive than the pencil and paper in unilateral neglect. 3. CBS had high correlations with ADL than the pencil and paper test. Conclusion : The result showed that CBS was more useful than a pencil and paper test to distinguish unilateral neglect and available to diagnose anosognosia. Therefore, it should be considered applying CBS to inspect and cure unilateral neglect.

Research trends on the psychological well-being of college students -Focusing on domestic academic journals- (대학생의 심리적 안녕감에 관한 연구동향 -국내학술지를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Myung-Suk;Hong, Sang-Ook
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate domestic research trends on psychological well-being for college students. For this purpose, 135 academic papers (general characteristics, the number of researchers, research subjects, research methods, and research variables) published in KCI registered sites and candidate sites were analyzed according to the criteria. The results of the study are as follows. the research paper was first published in 1998, in 2017, it increased to 16 flights(11.9%), As for the number of researchers, there were many joint studies with two or more people. Research subjects were four-year system, followed by two-year system and three-year system. By sample size, 201-300 was the most common with 49 samples (36.3%). Quantitative research was the most frequently conducted in the research method, and correlation analysis was widely used as the analysis method. In most cases, the setting of the variable of psychological well-being was set as a dependent variable, and the influence of other variables on psychological well-being was examined. Finally, implications for the research results and suggestions for follow-up studies were added.

Current Research Trends on Prevalence, Correlates with Cognitive Function, and Intervention on Sarcopenia in Community-dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review (지역사회 거주 노인의 근감소증 유병률, 인지기능과의 관계 및 중재연구 동향: 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Ahn, Soojung;Chu, Sang Hui;Jung, Hyejeong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.727-749
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    • 2016
  • This systematic review was performed to investigate relationship between sarcopenia and cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults. Studies which reported prevalence rates of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults, relationships between sarcopenia and cognitive dysfunction, or effective interventions in alleviated symptoms of sarcopenia were selected. Of 43 studies reviewed, prevalence rate of sarcopenia ranged from 2.5-42.4% in 25 studies, and 4 studies revealed a significantly positive correlation between sarcopenia and cognitive dysfunction. Among 12 randomized-control trials (RCTs), exercise intervention was used in 2 studies; nutrition intervention in 6; and 4 studies included both the exercise and nutrition interventions. All interventional studies reported positive effects on muscle mass, muscle strength, or physical function. However, only 6 studies met the high quality criteria of Risk of Bias, and there was no study which evaluated cognitive function as an outcome measure. Therefore, this study draws attention to the lack of high-quality RCTs and exclusion of cognitive function as an outcome measure in the research of sarcopenia. A comprehensive and sustained system including standardized sarcopenia screening, assessments of cognitive functioning, and evidence-based intervention programs is needed in order to prevent and manage sarcopenia amongst older adults in the community.

Item Analysis for Selecting Science Gifted Middle School Students at Physics Class (과학영재교육원 중학교 물리 전공 선발 문항 분석)

  • Lim, Chun-Woo;Park, Yune-Bae
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the items that were used in entrance examination for science gifted education center for middle school students by using content analysis and classical item analysis. In content analysis, objective type items exhibited mathematics and physics were dominant. Science giftedness & creativity items were dominant. And essay type items consisted of physics items, have evaluated creative problem solving ability. Item difficulty and discrimination index, on the whole, were appropriate. Comparing with objective type, essay type has higher discrimination index. In correlation analysis between total score and score of each type of items, total score has the highest correlation with essay type items and science giftedness & creativity. It was recommended that mathematics, physics and chemistry items with focusing giftedness & creativity could give some implications for future selection methods of science gifted education center.

Relationship between psychological stress and hippocampus volume through meta-analysis (메타분석을 통한 심리적 스트레스와 해마용적 간의 관계)

  • Jo, Min-kyung;Hong, Changhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to define hippocampal volume differences between a stress-laid group and normal individual group via meta-analysis. This investigation included studies that contained hippocampal volume measurements in association with stress from 1990 to 2016. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of hippocampal volumes were used to determine the mean size, standard deviation and sample size. The pooled effect size was measured by the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval. This meta-analysis included 13 studies comprising 374 stress subjects and 439 normal subjects. Eight studies targeted war-related veterans and holocaust survivors, while five targeted personal trauma associated with childhood abuse, rape, accident or financial hardship. The overall mean effect size (Hedges' g) was -0.70 (-1.04; -0.37). Overall, the SMD value was -0.70, with a moderate effect size, but high heterogeneity. Depending on the characteristics of the stressor, studies were divided by subgroups of war-related veterans and subjects with personal trauma and then analyzed again. In the war-related subgroup, the Hedges' g was -0.47 (-0.78; -0.16), while in the personal stressor-related subgroup it was -0.91 (-1.57; -0.26). These results indicate that there was a significant negative correlation between psychological stress and hippocampal volume.