• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2016.01a
• /
• pp.115-116
• /
• 2016

PC용 작곡 프로그램의 보편화에도 일반인들이 음악제작을 어려워하는 이유는 악기를 다룬 경험의 부족, 음악 또는 작곡의 지식부족, MIDI 소프트웨어 학습에 대한 두려움 등이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 기술로 MIDI를 전혀 모르고, 악기를 다룬 경험이 부족하고 또한 악보조차 읽지 못하더라도 음악의 제작 및 작곡, 편곡이 가능한 효과적인 일반 텍스트 기반 음악 표기법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 음악을 좋아하지만 자신의 음악을 제작하지 못했던 많은 일반인들에게 음악을 제작, 보급하는데 큰 도움이 될 뿐 아니라 타인과의 협업을 통해 우수한 품질의 음악을 제작할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.17 no.12
• /
• pp.327-332
• /
• 2016

Sting (Gordon Sumner) is a British musician and singer-songwriter. He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band 'The Police' from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career in 1985. With his stylish and sophisticated sensibility and musical spectra, he achieved 100 million album sales. In this thesis, after he disbanded the group THE POLICE, his career as a solo artist with his wide variety of musical colors has been acknowledged for his reputation over more than 30 years. Therefore, I analyze 'Sting' of music included in 'Straight To My Heart' and 'Be Still My Beating Heart' in. Songs in indicate that the drum part the tunes that there is in a record doesn't break away from the basic way of music. The role of the whole rhythm division through the various percussions or can see a synthesizer than the role as the cord musical instrument that there are lots of tunes placing a great deal of weight on the role as the rhythmic musical instrument more. The unique instrument-based rhythm of the early Sting and role dispensation create a unique sound that is quite different from what the musician subsequently recorded. The feature and rhythmic characteristic, which is the arrangement that appeared outstandingly in this record, I am trying to explain about the way in which I lead the basic flow of the tune through the rhythm division of the other musical instruments which I split that is, the drum beat and break away from a rhythm from the divided general way and include a percussion.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.12 no.12
• /
• pp.5477-5485
• /
• 2011

This study comparatively analyzed the instrumentation and the voicing structure, which were shown in the film music titled "Star Wars-Main Title" by John Williams(1932~), with analytical technique that the writer mapped out, and aimed to discover the progression principle in orchestration based on the results. Also, it applied a functional part-division method that was classified and distributed into 3 functional parts according to auditory cognitive level as for each of functional elements such as the musical element. And, it made it pattern for the vertical structure and the voicing structure in musical instruments, which were distributed to each functional part based on this, and comparatively analyzed the standard point in a change which were shown according to progression of music, namely, the operating technique. As for the results of this study, first, each theme has specific instrumentation pattern. Unity was emphasized by consistently organizing those things in exposition, reprise, and recapitulation of each theme. To reinforce diversity, an attempt was made such as adding and reducing auxiliary instruments in the middle part and the rear part. Second, even in a change of instrumentation pattern by passage in accordance with a change in theme amid each part, the same instrumental group was organized in the middle part, thereby having maintained unity. Third, to strengthen diversity by clause, which is forming each theme, a continuous change in voicing pattern was created by adding or omitting a part. Fourth, the voicing concentration was maintained the structure of "thinness-thickness" in the whole musical piece. However, in part 2 that is repeated theme 3, diversity was pursued with a unique change of "thickness-thickness." Fifth, in part 4 that is indicated theme 4, the other diversity was intensified with the inverted range in the front part and the middle part. Accordingly, based on the conclusions that were indicated in this work, it is desired to be conducive to understanding the horizontal consideration and the progression principle of orchestration.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.315-331
• /
• 2012

In this research, we estimated the number of hits per song and its sampling error from 11 (areas including Gangnam) based on log data compiling the number of hits collected from offline karaoke players in March 2011. Then, we calculated the monetary equivalent of the sampling error under the current system that distribute royalties from the karaoke players to copyright holders(song writers and arrangers) according to the estimated hits. Because of the small sample size, the estimated number of hits had a very large sampling error. This research proposes a more reasonable sample design to estimate the usage of copyrighted music works for a fair distribution of royalties by reducing sampling error.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2015

Generating chord score based on melody is essential for composition and arrangement, while it is picky for amateurs who do not have harmonics knowledges. To solve this problem, we developed automatic chord score generating program, ACGP. Based on genetic algorithm, it successfully reflects diverse hormonic factors and the mood of the music. User interface was also implemented so that anyone can use the program conveniently. Additional analysis was conducted to prove the utility of ACGP.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2020.07a
• /
• pp.605-606
• /
• 2020

최근 방송 사용 음악에 대한 저작권료 배분의 투명성을 위하여 방송음악 식별 기술에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 음악 DNA라 부르는 음악의 신호적 특징을 이용하는 기존의 음악식별 기술이 존재하지만, 방송 배경음악의 특성으로 인해 방송 사용 음악 식별에 그대로 활용하기는 어렵다. 방송이나 영화에 사용되는 배경음악은 우리가 일상생활에서 주로 소비하는 가요나 팝과 같은 음악과 비교하여 그 수가 매우 많고, 하나의 음악 테마에 대하여 조금씩 다르게 편곡한 유사 음악들이 다수 존재한다. 즉, 방송 배경음악을 식별을 위해서는 유사한 음악이 많은 대규모 음악 DB를 대상으로 잡음이 섞여 있는 음악을 식별하여야 한다. 한편, 대부분의 음악 식별 시스템은 빠른 검색을 위하여 모든 데이터를 메모리에 올려두고 처리하는 방식으로 동작하는데, 대규모 음악 DB를 지원하기 위해서는 시스템 자원을 적게 사용하면서도 식별율이 떨어지지 않는 특징 추출 파라미터와 인덱싱 파라미터를 찾는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구사항을 만족하는 배경음악 특징의 추출방법과 이 특징을 효율적으로 검색할 수 있도록 하는 검색 구조를 기술한다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2006.02a
• /
• pp.393-399
• /
• 2006

음악을 들을 때 사람이 인지할 수 있는 긴장감을 뜻하는 텐션(tension)은 조성음악의 기본을 이루는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 임의의 곡의 텐션의 움직임을 B-스플라인 곡선을 이용하여 표현하고 이 곡선을 수정하여 음악의 긴장도를 조정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 우리는 음악에서 사용되는 다양한 코드들의 긴장도를 측정하는 방법세 가지를 제안한다. 첫 번째는 러달이 제시한 5도권 기반의 코드 거리 측정방식을 개량한 것이며, 두 번째는 츄가 제시한 나선형 모델의 거리 측정 방식을 응용한 것이며, 세 번째는 크럼한슬이 제시한 특정한 조성에서 각 구성 음들의 안정도와 구성 음들 사이의 음정의 조화성을 이용한 방법이다. 이 방법들을 이용하여 우리는 음악이 지니고 있는 긴장도를 수치적으로 나타낼 수 있다. 다음으로 B-스플라인 곡선을 이용하여 전체 곡의 텐션의 움직임을 표현한다. B-스플라인 곡선으로 표현된 텐션 곡선은 수정이 가해져 원곡의 긴장도를 변화시키는데 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 텐션 곡선의 높이를 이용하여 곡 전체의 긴장도를 변화시키는 방법과 스페이스-타임 최적화를 사용하여 특정 부분의 긴장도를 변화시키는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 B-스플라인 곡선을 통하여 새로운 코드 진행을 얻을 수 있는 방법을 소개한다. 게임이나 영화, 애니메이션에서 긴장되는 장면을 연출할 때 긴장감 있는 음악의 사용은 필수적인 요소이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 통하여 음악의 긴장도라는 인지적인 요소를 B-스플라인 곡선이라는 수치적인 형태로 표현함으로써, 우리는 실시간으로 음악의 긴장도를 자동적으로 변화시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 게임 같은 인터렉티브한 환경에서 사용자의 몰입성을 증가시키는 방법으로 특히 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.8
• /
• pp.10-18
• /
• 2020

Among various contents industry, this study especially focused on music industry and tried to develop a prediction model for music box office using deep learning. The deep learning prediction model designed to predict music chart-in period based on 17 variables -singer power, singer influence, featuring singer power, featuring singer influence, number of participating singers, gender of participating singers, lyric writer power, composer power, arranger power, production agency power, distributing agency power, title track, LIKEs on streaming platform, comments on streaming platform, pre-promotion article, teaser-video view, first-week performance. Additionally we conducted a linear regression analysis to sort out factors, and tried to compare the prediction performance between the original DNN prediction model and the DNN model made of sorted out factors.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.2635-2640
• /
• 2014

Lee Ritenour and Larry Carlton were the most popular contemporary guitarists. So we can find they have something in common in many ways. Also their abundant experiences and know-how made their own music into Fusion Jazz. They always tried to make new approach specializing Fusion Jazz genre, which makes us realize that they are the front runners of Contemporary Jazz mixing music with the situation of the time. This paper analyzes harmonic parts and arranged parts these two guitarists show and studies the musical meaning and characteristics their representative albums have. Also this paper focuses on some developments and growth by examining the relationship between these two guitarists.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.17 no.9
• /
• pp.694-699
• /
• 2016

The study of popular music in Korea has been looked down on in terms of its academic value, which has led to the demise of research into this topic. Unlike classical music, all areas of study of pop music (history, theory, and performance) in Korea inevitably rely on curriculums and courses in foreign countries. This study focuses on the era of the Eighth U.S. Army when modern band music first arose in Korea to discuss the important role played by Shin Joong Hyun's Psychedelic music style. Shin Joong Hyun's new approach to arranging and harmonizing included the qualities of Western music, but kept the melody lines of our own traditional style. Shin Joong Hyun's music is still being played by today's musicians decades later and it definitely deserves to be praised for generations to come. Although this study only covers a limited portion of our pop music history, its purpose is to provide future generations of musicians with knowledge on the roots of our pop music culture.