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Development of Fly Ash and Clay System Medium for Hydroponic Culture (양액재배용 석탄회-점토계 배지 개발)

  • 강위수;신대용;류근창;김일섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1999
  • 농업ㆍ원예분야에서 다공질 재료를 인공배지로 이용하기 위하여는 수분관리의 용이성, 우수한 양분의 유지, 통기성 및 보수성이 요구된다. 이들 성질을 만족시키는 재료로는 점토, 벤토나이트, 질석(vermicutite), 펄라이트(perlite) 및 락-울(rock-wool) 등이 이용된다. 인공배지 재료로 널리 사용되는 펄라이트와 락-울의 원료는 중국 및 호주 등지로부터 수입에 의존하고 있어 양액재배 농가에 커다란 부담이 되며 건습조절이 곤란하여 배지 내 수분함량의 조절이 용이하고 양액사용이 간편한 배지 및 폐기처리시 환경문제를 야기하지 않는 반영구적이며 자연친화형의 배지의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. (중략)

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`지황1호` 적정 피복$\cdot$식재 거리

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.225
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • 삼지구엽초 꺾꽂이법 개발(뿌리줄기 6cm이상 잘라 펄라이트상토 육묘) - 삼백초 다수확 재배법 개발(뿌리 중간부위 3마디 잘라 종근 사용) - `물골안 영지음료` 시판 남양주 수동농협 작목반

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Effects of Nutrient Solution Concentration and Substrate on the Growth of Common Thyme(Thymus vulgaris L.) (배지의 종류와 배양액농도가 백리향(Thymus vulgaris L.)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 김예희;이문정;박권우
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to select proper substrate and nutrient solution concentration for favorable growth and quality in common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). The growth of common thyme was better in deep flow culture (DFT) than in other substrate cultures. As the nutrient solution concentration rose, the ratio of dry matter increased, while the fresh weight and the number of lateral shoots decreased. The contents of total chlorophyll and vitamin C were higher in DFT than others. Ca, K, P were showed high contents in cocopeat, but Mg content was the highest at half-fold concentration in DFT. Common thyme showed low content of nitrate in DFT compared with that in other substrate culture. DFT was the most effective system for pronoting growth and quality of common thyme. The optimal concentration of nutrient solution in common thyme was half-fold(EC=1.2mS/cm) of herbs nutrient solution by European Vegetable R&D Center.

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Development of Hydroponic Technique of Fruit Vegetables Using Perlite and Mixtures with Perlite as a Substrate I. Effects of Containers and Substrates on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Hydroponically Grown Cucumber (Perlite 단용 및 혼용처리를 이용한 과채류 양액재배 기술 개발 I. 재배용기와 배지의 종류가 양액재배 오이의 생장과 과실품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 정순주;서범석;강종구;김홍기
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was aimed to investigate the growth and yield responses of hydroponically grown cucumber as affected by cultural containers and substrates using perlite and mixtures with perlite. Containers used in this experiment were bed and box made of styrofoam, PE film and Wagner pot and substrates used were perlite, peatmoss, rice hull and carbonized rice hull. The results obtained were as follows : Based on the growth and yield responses determined from the leaf area and total fruit weight, bed and box made of styrofoam was considered the best containers among tested for cucumber hydroponics. Recommendable substrates for hydroponically grown cucumber using perlite were evaluated in the order of perlite, perlite with rice hull and perlite with carbonized rice hull in styrofoam bed and box. Increase in marketable yield and decrease in abnormal fruits was observed in the mixed substrates with rice hull or carbonized rice hull when compared to perlite single media.

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Effects of Different Soil on the Growth of Salicornia herbacea (토양조건이 퉁퉁마디의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Baik, Jung-Ae;Chiang, Mae-Hee
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2011
  • This experiment was conducted to select the right artificil soil for the purpose of artificial cultivation by effect of NaCl and different artificial soil treatment on plant growth in Salicornia herbacea that live in coastal areas. The experimental plants were planted in light and easy-to-use artificial porous soil, vermiculite, perlite, and mixed soil and were cultured for 4 month treated by hyponex solution fertilizer and 200 mM NaCl. The height, fresh weight, and dry weight of plant growth was good in a mixed soil of porous soil and pearlite. NaCl treatment on growth and chlorophyll contents, regardless of soil type decreased. Proline content of control was showed higher than salt treatment in planted by poros soil and perlite and antioxidant activity was similar value in all treatment. The antioxidant of Salicornia in different soil and salt treatment was not affected.

Thermal Analysis on the LNG Storage Tank of LNG Bunkering System Applied with Double Shield Insulation Method (LNG 벙커링용 이중 단열적용 LNG 저장탱크 열해석)

  • Jung, Il-Young;Kim, Nam-Guk;Yun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • An LNG bunkering system stores LNG in a horizontal IMO's C-Type tank insulated with perlite powder, and $10^{-2}$ Torr vacuum in the annular space between the double walls. Current storage tanks have high heat leakage, evaporating over 2.0% daily. A more efficiently insulated storage tank reducing the evaporation rate is required to develope. This research carried out thermal analysis on a new effective insulation method, i.e. double shield insulation system, that separates high super vacuum in the annular space between two tanks with a perlite vacuum in the back side of outer tank. This highly efficient insulation system obtained an evaporation rate of 0.16% per day under a $10^{-4}$ Torr vacuum. Even if the space loses its vacuum, the new insulation system showed a lower evaporation rate of 5.23% than the present perlite system of 4.9%.

Optimal Cultural Conditions for Prothallus Propagation and Sporophyte Formation of Dryopteris hangchowensis Ching (각시톱시네고사리의 전엽체 증식 및 포자체 형성을 위한 최적의 배양조건)

  • Park, Kyung Tae;Jang, Bo Kook;Lee, Ki Cheol;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 각시톱시네고사리(Dryopteris hangchowensis Ching)의 전엽체 증식 및 포자체 형성을 위한 번식방법을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 각시톱지네고사리의 식물체를 무가온 온실에 재배하면서 포자를 채취하였으며, 수집된 포자는 기내에서 발아시켜 전엽체를 획득한 다음 계대배양하면서 실험의 재료로 사용하였다. 전엽체 대량증식을 위하여 1/4, 1/2, 1배로 조절한 MS배지와 Knop배지를 조성하였다. 이후 전엽체 300mg을 균일하게 다져 조성된 배지에 8주간 배양하였다. 연구의 결과, 전엽체의 생체중은 1/2MS와 1/4MS에서 3.4g으로 가장 많이 증가하였다. 현미경 관찰의 결과, 두 배지 모두 정상적인 전엽체의 형태로 발달하였으며, 생육도 양호하였다. 포자체 형성을 위한 적정 배양토의 혼합조건을 확인하고자 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 마사토의 혼합비율을 5종류로 달리하여 조성하였다. 준비된 배양토를 사각분($7.5{\times}7.5{\times}7.5cm$)에 충진 후 기내 배양한 전엽체 1g과 증류수를 함께 10초간 분쇄하여 토양표면에 균일하게 분주한 다음 12주간 재배하였다. 연구의 결과, 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트를 1:1:1(v:v:v) 비율로 혼합한 토양에서 포트 당 223.7개로 가장 많은 포자체가 형성되었다. 또한 형성된 포자체의 생육을 조사한 결과, 상기 토양에서 생체중, 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 근수, 근장 및 SPAD value 등의 생육수치가 우수하였다. 따라서 각시톱시네고사리의 전엽체 증식에 적합한 배지는 경제성과 생육수준을 고려하여 1/4MS 배지가 적합하며, 포자체 대량생산을 위해서는 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트를 1:1:1(v:v:v)로 혼합한 토양이 적합하다고 판단되었다.

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