• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스 샘플링

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Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber using Sampled-Fiber Brags Grating (샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자를 이용한 광섬유 내의 유도 Brillouin 산란 억제)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2005
  • I have investigated a scheme for suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers. The scheme makes use of a sampled Bragg grating fabricated within the fiber used for transmitting intense Q-switched pulses. The grating is designed such that the spectrum of the Stokes pulse generated through stimulated Brillouin scattering falls entirely within its stop band. I show numerically that the number of sampled fiber Bragg gratings in 1 m is applied directly to suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering rather than the coupling coefficient. This prevents the build up of the backward-propagating Stokes wave and mitigates the deleterious effects of stimulated Brillouin scattering. The simulation shows that 15 ns pulses with 1 kW peak power can be transmitted though a 1 m-long fiber with little energy loss using this scheme.

The Effect of Sampling Frequency and Pulse Bandwidth on Estimating Mean Frequencies in an Ultrasonic Doppler System using the Second-Order Sampling (2차 샘플링을 이용한 초음파 도플러 시스템에서 샘플링 주파수 펄스 대역폭이 평균 주파수 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Young-Bok;Park, Song-Bai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1990
  • We analyze the effect of second-order sampling on estimating the mean frequency of the Doppler signal. In order to reduce the sampling frequency of analogue-to-digital converter, it is possible to obtain the Doppler signal by sampling the radio frequency echo signal with the low frequence of $4f_0$/5 or $4f_0$/9 instead of $4f_0$, where $f_0$ is the center frequency of the transmitted signal. The computer simulation and experiments show that if the narrowband signal is transmitted as is usual in the Doppler system, the error of the mean frequency estimates due to the low sampling frequency is negligible.

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20 GHz Pulse Sampling Oscilloscope Based on Electro-Optic Technique (광-전자파 기반 20 GHz급 펄스 샘플링 오실로스코프)

  • Lee, Dong-Joon;Kang, No-Weon;Lee, Joo-Gwang;Kang, Tae-Weon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optical sampling technique which can be used to overcome the limited bandwidth of a commercial electronic sampling oscilloscope for pulsed signal measurement. Employing an ultrafast laser with 0.1 ps pulse duration, 20 GHz electromagnetic pulses were generated through a fast photodiode. These pulses were transmitted through a microstrip line and sampled with an optically triggered electro-optic system. Two sampled 20 GHz pulses - measured independently over the transmission line with a non-contacting electro-optic method and conventional electronic one through a coaxial cable - were compared.

A Study on A New Two-Dimensional Pulsed Doppler System Using Second-Order Sampling Method. (2차 샘플링을 이용한 새로운 초음파 2차원 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hyeon;Im, Chun-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1989
  • The doppler effect is used for measuring the velocity of the blood flow in artery. Because of the range information, the pulsed doppler system is most commonly used. In this paper, we propose a new two-dimensional(2-D) pulsed Doppler system. Which uses second-order sampling method and serial processing. The proposed system using second-order sampling method eliminates in-phase, quadrature-phase balancing problem at demodulator of quadrature detection method. In addition, the new pulsed 2-D doppler system eliminates balancing problem of channels of 2-D doppler system because of serial processing.

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Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

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A study on the dither-stripping with dither motion sensor of a ring laser gyroscope (링레이저 자이로의 몸체진동 검출센서를 이용한 dither-stripping 연구)

  • Sim, Gyu Min;Im, Hu Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we dicuss the dither-stripping methods by V-F(voltage to frequency) conversion of the output of angular velocity sensor which is for detecting the dither motion of the ring laser cavity. In this case, it is very important to evaluate the pulse-to-pulse scale factor between the ring lase output pulse and V-F output pulse, and also to compensate the zero offset of the V-F output pulse. In the case of the dither-stripping by the V-F conversion of angular velocity sensor output, there is a big angle uncertainty in the process of compensating the zero offset due to the dither noise for compensating the V-F output. By differential, the phase of the V-F output is changed. So, to compensate it, we change 90deg of the phase of angular velocity sensor output and delay half sampling time of the phase of ring laser output in advance. In this case the pulse-to-pulse scale factor can be evaluated by the standard deviation of each pulse. We can get the good result of the dither-stripping output by this angle differential method.

An Interpolation Filter Design for the Full Digital Audio Amplifier (완전 디지털 오디오 증폭기를 위한 보간 필터 설계)

  • Heo, Seo-Weon;Sung, Hyuk-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2012
  • A computationally efficient interpolation filter with a low-distortion performance is a key component to utilize the naturally-sampled pulse width modulation (NPWM) in a digital domain. To realize the efficient interpolation filter, we propose a novel design based on the recently-proposed modified Farrow filter. The proposed filter shows a better pass-band distortion performance maintaining similar degree of complexity compared with the conventional Lagrange interpolation filter. We achieve the maximum distortion deviation of 10-3 dB to 20-kHz audible frequency range and distortion reduction of 1/6 times compared with the Lagrange interpolation filter.

Tacho Pulse Non-uniformity Effects on Pulse Count Method (타코펄스 불균일성으로 인한 펄스개수측정방법 영향성)

  • Son, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2021
  • Pulse count method is the classical reaction wheel speed detection method. In this study, we represent the pulse count method as mathematical equations. Instead of rotation speed, we model the reaction wheel rotation through rotation angle during sampling periods. We verified the effectiveness of the proposed model by comparing the pulse counts variation and averaging method effects from the model and previous research results. Then, we add tacho pulse non-uniformity to this verified model, and examine the errors of pulse count method. We express the measurement error increasement due to non-uniformity as mathematical equations, and also shows the requirement of moving average numbers to offset the measurement errors.

Short-Range High-Resolution Radar Sensor Chip Technology (근거리 고해상도 레이더 센서 칩 기술 동향)

  • Park, P.;Kim, S.;Woo, S.;Kim, C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • 본고에서는 의료용, 보안용, 정밀거리 측위 등 다양한 분야에 응용이 가능한 근거리 고해상도 레이더 칩 기술에 대하여 소개한다. 먼저 근거리 고해상도 레이더 칩의 대표적인 구조와 동작원리에 대하여 기술하고 상용제품, 최신 논문에서 발표된 레이더 칩에 대하여 소개하였다. 고해상도를 얻기 위한 짧은 펄스 폭(나노초, 십억분의 1초)을 가지는 펄스를 송신하고 목표물을 맞고 되돌아온 에코 펄스를 고해상도로 수신하여 복원된 펄스로부터 얻어지는 거리정보로부터 신호처리 과정을 거쳐 고도화된 응용 분야에 따른 부가적인 정보를 얻는다. 수신기는 상관(correlation)법에 의한 수신 방식과 샘플링(sampling)에 의한 수신 방식으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 끝으로 한국전자통신연구원에서 개발 중인 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) 기술을 이용한 근거리 레이더 칩의 목표 성능, 구조, 설계 및 측정 결과에 대하여 소개하였다.

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Calibration of Frequency Response for a Sampling Oscilloscope (샘플링 오실로스코프의 주파수 응답특성 교정)

  • Cho, Chihyun;Lee, Dong-Joon;Lee, Joo-Gwang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2018
  • We herein propose a calibration method for a sampling oscilloscope. The proposed method can correct the systematic errors in the oscilloscope such as time-based distortion and impedance mismatch. In addition, it can accurately estimate the residual jitter that remains after a time-based correction and the scale factor that varies in accordance with the setting of the pulse generator. The proposed method is validated thorough the comparison and verification with the power meter, and the uncertainty of the measurement method is analyzed.