• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퍼지소속함수

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Design of a Container Crane Controller Using the Fuzzy Control Technique (퍼지제어 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계)

  • 소명옥;유희한;박재식;남택근;최재준;이병찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2003
  • The amount of container freight continuously has been increased. and the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. The conventional control techniques based on a mathematical model are not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. Recently. Fuzzy control has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical problems as robots. automatic train operation system. etc. In this paper. a fuzzy controller for container crane is proposed to accomplish a design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally. to exhibit the tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller. computer simulations were carried out with various references, parameter variations and disturbances.

SoC Design of Elevator Fuzzy Speed Pattern by Load Prediction used Softcore Processor (Softcore Processor를 이용한 부하 예측 엘리베이터 퍼지속도패턴의 SoC 설계)

  • 황재명;김형권;안태천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 시간과 부하의 변화에 따라 편안한 승차감과 빠른 속도를 가질 수 있도록 다양한 속도 패턴을 제공하는 퍼지 알고리즘을 실제 공정에 적용할 수 있도록 SoC Design을 하였다. 운송 속도와 승차감은 엘리베이터 속도 패턴을 결정하기 위한 두개의 중요한 요소이며, 본 논문에서는 운송능력을 향상시키기 위해 교통량 변화에 맞춰서 저크를 조정하였다. 여기에서 구현된 퍼지 추론 시스템은 2개의 입력 변수와 1개의 출력을 가진 시스템이다. 전반부는 교통량의 변화를 나타내며, 시간 입력에 대해서 사다리꼴 형태의 소속함수를 사용하였다. 후반부는 입력에 대응되는 속도 패턴으로써, 싱글톤이 후반부에 적용되었다. 본 논문에서 구현 Tool 로는 SoC 설계를 사용하였다. SoC 설계는 현재 그 확장성과 유연성에 뛰어난 장점을 지니고 있으며, 제안된 알고리즘을 모듈로 설계하여 프로그래밍과 실행 사이클을 단축시키는 효과가 있다.

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Comparison Study for similarities based on Distance Measure and Fuzzy Number (거리측도를 이용한 유사도의 구성과 퍼지 넘버를 이용한 유사도와의 비교연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The similarity measure is derived with distance measure, and the proposed similarity measure is proved to verily the usefulness. Conventional similarity measure which is constructed through fuzzy number and Center of Gravity(COG) is introduced, furthermore two similarity measures are compared through various types of membership function.

A Study on Idle Speed Control Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 공회전 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, D.W.;Lee, Y.N.;Lee, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1994
  • The design procedure for fuzzy logic controller depends on the expert's knowledge or trial and error. Moreover, it is very difficult to guarantee the stability and robustness of the system due to the linguistic expression of fuzzy control. However, fuzzy logic control has succeeded in many control problems that the conventional control theory has difficulties to deal with. As a result, this control theory is applied to the engine control system which a mathematical model is difficult. In this study, the fuzzy logic is applied to obtain the gain of PI control at idle speed control system, and a simple engine model is developed in order to perform simulation. Experimental results show that the response to reach the target engine speed at idle speed control system is improved by adopting the gain obtained with fuzzy logic.

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Railroad Detection Using Hough Transform (허프 변환을 이용한 철도 검출)

  • Lee, Min-jung;Park, Ho-jun;Kim, Kwang-beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 철도선상에서 발생할 수 있는 자살 사고를 예방하기 위한 전단계로서 열차의 철도를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 철도 영상에서 각각의 RGB 채널 값을 추출한다. 추출된 각각의 RGB 채널 값을 삼각형 타입 의 소속 함수에 적용하여 상한 값과 하한 값을 퍼지 스트레칭 기법으로 철도 영상의 명암 대비를 강조시킨다. 퍼지 스트레칭 기법이 적용된 영상에서 각각의RGB 채널 값을 이용하여 배경을 제거한 후에 그레이 영상으로 변환한다. 변환된 그레이 영상에서 캐니 마스크를 적용하여 철도선의 에지를 검출하고 에지가 검출된 영상에서 허프 변환 기법과 유클리디안 거리를 적용하여 철도를 검출한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 다양한 각도의 철도 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 철도 검출에 가능성 있는 방법인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Learning of Fuzzy Membership Function by Novel Fuzzy-Neural Networks (새로운 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 퍼지소속함수의 학습)

  • 추연규;탁한호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • Recently , there have been considerable researches about the fusion of fuzzy logic and neural networks. The propose of thise researches is to combine the advantages of both. After the function of approximation using GMDP (Generalized Multi-Denderite Product)neural network for defuzzification operation of fuzzy controller, a new fuzzy-neural network is proposed. Fuzzy membership function of the proposed fuzzy-neural network can be adjusted by learning in order to be adaptive to the variations of a parameter or the external environment. To show the applicability of the proposed fuzzy-nerual network, the proposed model is applied to a speed control o fDC sevo motor. By the hardware implementation, we obtained the desriable results.

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A Fuzzy Controller using normalized Scale Factor (정규화 스케일계수를 이용한 퍼지제어기)

  • 정동화;이동욱;이상윤;신위재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2003
  • 플랜트 모델이나 경험에 근거하여 설계된 퍼지제어기를 실제 플랜트에 적용할 경우, 모델링 오차와 플랜트에 대한 관련지식의 부족으로 만족할 만한 제어 결과를 나타내지 못할 경우가 있다. 이 경우 제어성능을 향상시키기 위해 제어기의 제어인자를 다시 조정하여야 하고, 이 조정과정은 시행착오 방법으로 수행되기 때문에 많은 시간과 비용을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 정규화 된 오차와 오차 변화량를 사용하여 플랜트 응답에 따라 입력과 출력의 적절한 스케일 계수를 조정하는 퍼지제어기를 제안한다. 정규화 된 오차를 출력 소속함수의 중심과 폭에 곱해 출력 범위를 재조정하고, 플랜트 응답에 의해 입력의 스케일 계수를 결정한다. 이를 확인하기 위해 2차 플랜트에 적용하여 모의 실험을 수행하였다.

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Partially Evaluated Genetic Algorithm based on Fuzzy Clustering (퍼지 클러스터링 기반의 국소평가 유전자 알고리즘)

  • Yoo Si-Ho;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.1246-1257
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    • 2004
  • To find an optimal solution with genetic algorithm, it is desirable to maintain the population sire as large as possible. In some cases, however, the cost to evaluate each individual is relatively high and it is difficult to maintain large population. To solve this problem we propose a novel genetic algorithm based on fuzzy clustering, which considerably reduces evaluation number without any significant loss of its performance by evaluating only one representative for each cluster. The fitness values of other individuals are estimated from the representative fitness values indirectly. We have used fuzzy c-means algorithm and distributed the fitness using membership matrix, since it is hard to distribute precise fitness values by hard clustering method to individuals which belong to multiple groups. Nine benchmark functions have been investigated and the results are compared to six hard clustering algorithms with Euclidean distance and Pearson correlation coefficients as fitness distribution method.

Incorporating Fuzzy Inference into Watermarking in the Transform Domain (변환영역에서의 퍼지추론을 적용한 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the decision method of optimal sub-band which is supposed to embedded watermark incorporating fuzzy inference into transform-based watermarking is proposed. After performing the DCT, maximum variation of human visual properties, such as text degree, contrast sensitivity function is calculated, and by using these, membership function is generated. After embedding the watermark to the selected bands obtained from fuzzy inference, performance of imperceptibility and robustness are evaluated. In order to testify the proposed scheme, such attacks as JPEG, filtering, cropping are utilized. and in addition, by using an AWGN channel of OFDM/QPSK system, PSNR as well as correlation are calculated, and finally evaluated the performance.

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Control of Temperature and the Direction of Wind Using Thermal Images and a Fuzzy Control Method (열 영상과 퍼지 제어 기법을 이용한 온도 및 풍향 제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2083-2090
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a method for control of temperature and the direction of wind in an air-cooler using thermal images and fuzzy inference rules in order to achieve energy saving. In a simulation for controlling temperature, a thermal image is transformed to a color distribution image of $300{\times}400$ size to analyze the thermal image. A color distribution image is composed of R, G and B values haying temperature values of Red, Magenta, Yellow, Green, Cyan and Blue. Each color has a temperature value from $24.0^{\circ}C$ to $27.0^{\circ}C$ and a color distribution image is classified into height hierarchies from level 1 to level 10. The classified hierarchies have their peculiar color distributions and temperature values are assigned to each level by temperature values of the peculiar colors. The process for controlling overall balance of temperature and the direction of wind in an indoor space is as follows. Fuzzy membership functions are designed by the direction of wind, duration time, and temperature and height values of a color distribution image to calculate the strength of wind. After then, the strength of wind is calculated by membership values of membership functions.