• Title/Summary/Keyword: 패리티 출력

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The Performance Improvement of Backpropagation Algorithm using the Gain Variable of Activation Function (활성화 함수의 이득 가변화를 이용한 역전파 알고리즘의 성능개선)

  • Chung, Sung-Boo;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve the several problems of the general backpropagation, we propose a method using a fuzzy logic system for automatic tuning of the activation function gain in the backpropagation. First, we researched that the changing of the gain of sigmoid function is equivalent to changing the learning rate, the weights, and the biases. The inputs of the fuzzy logic system were the sensitivity of error respect to the last layer and the mean sensitivity of error respect to the hidden layer, and the output was the gain of the sigmoid function. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed simulations on the parity problem, function approximation, and pattern recognition. The results show that the proposed method has considerably improved the performance compared to the general backpropagation.

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${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK with Nonredundant error correction in Nakagami fading channel (나카가미 페이딩채널에서 비용장 오류정정을 갖는 ${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK의 성능분석)

  • 송석일;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1948-1959
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    • 1999
  • The error rate performance of the proposed $\pi$/4-differential quadructure phase shift keying( $\pi$/4-DQPSK) with nonredundant multiple error correction is analyzed for Nakagami fading channel. The scheme for differential detection of $\pi$/4-QPSK with nonredundant multiple error correction utilizes the output that employ the received signal delayed by more than two time slots. It was observed that the performance increased as the error correction capability increased.

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A Study on Automatic Design of Artificial Meural Networks using Cellular Automata Techniques (샐룰라 오토마타 기법을 이용한 신경망의 자동설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1998
  • This paper is the result of constructing information processing system such as living creatures' brain based on artificial life techniques. The living things are best information processing system in themselves. One individual is developed from a generative cell. And a species of this individual has adapted itself to the environment through evolution. In this paper, we propose a new method of designing neural networks using biological inspired developmental and evolutionary concept. Ontogeny of organism is embodied in cellular automata(CA) and phylogeny of species is realized by evolutionary algorithms(EAs). We call 'Evolving Cellular Automata Neural Systems' as ECANSI. The connection among cells is determined by the rule of cellular automata. In order to obtain the best neural networks in given environment, we evolve the arragemetn of initial cells. The cell, that is a neuron of neural networks, is modeled on chaotic neuron with firing or rest state like biological neuron. A final output of network is measured by frequency of firing state. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by applying it to Exclusive-OR and parity problem.

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The Design and Implementation of Outer Encoder/Decoder for Terrestrial DMB (지상파 DMB용 Outer 인코더/리코더의 설계 및 구현)

  • Won, Ji-Yeon; Lee, Jae-Heung;Kim, Gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we designed the outer encoder/decoder for the terrestrial DMB that is an advanced digital broadcasting standard, implemented, and verified by using ALTERA FPGA. In the encoder part, it was created the parity bytes (16 bytes) from the input packet (188by1e) of MPEG-2 TS and the encoded data was distributed output by the convolutional interleaver for Preventing burst errors. In the decoder part, It was proposed the algorithm that detects synchronous character suitable to DMB in transmitted data from the encoder. The circuit complexity in RS decoder was reduced by applying a modified Euclid's algorithm. This system has a capability to correct error of the maximum 8 bytes in a packet. After the outer encoder/decoder algorithm was verified by using C language, described in VHDL and implemented in the ALTERA FPGA chips.

Advanced Multi-Pass Fast Correlation Attack on Stream Ciphers (스트림 암호에 대한 개선된 다중 경로 고속 상관 공격)

  • Kim, Hyun;Sung, Jae-Chul;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Hae-Ryong;Chun, Kil-Soo;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2007
  • In a known plaintext scenario, fast correlation attack is very powerful attack on stream ciphers. Most of fast correlation attacks consider the cryptographic problem as the suitable decoding problem. In this paper, we introduce advanced multi-pass fast correlation attack which is based on the fast correlation attack, which uses parity check equation and Fast Walsh Transform, proposed by Chose et al. and the Multi-pass fast correlation attack proposed by Zhang et al. We guess some bits of initial states of the target LFSR with the same method as previously proposed methods, but we can get one more bits at each passes and we will recover the initial states more efficiently.