• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.273-286
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• 2008

Underwater acoustic sensor array can detect acoustic signal in underwater and the sensor array can be mounted in each left, right or front side of the UUV(Unmanned Underwater Vehicle). The sensor array could be conformal array and effected turbulent boundary layer flow noise. Therefore, in this paper numerical simulations were performed to know the how the outer flow noise affect the hydrophone which embedded in the elastomer. Corcos wall pressure model was used as turbulent boundary layer flow noise and this model was applied to the frequency density function. Characteristics of transfer function according the kx wave number were simulated and design parameters were thickness of elastomer, density, and modulus of elasticity. Based on the simulation results when increasing the thickness of elastomer noise reduction was increased. This results can be applied to the design of conformal array of UUV.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.238-251
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• 2009

The noise itself that affects the sensor array is defined as the noise which happens in the place where the system is installed and the circumference noise which comes from the ocean. The array structure for detecting acoustic signal in the underwater effected turbulent layer flow noise. In this paper to design the conformal array spectral density function was introduced and several cases of flow induced noise which affect transfer function were simulated. Modified Corcos wall pressure model was used as turbulent boundary layer flow noise. The effect of noise has been reduced as integrated sum of transfer function has been reduced by decreasing elastomer thickness and density when kx is in low wave number area. Also the characteristics of transfer function by Corcos wall pressure displayed the product of frequency density function. This simulation results can be applied to the conformal array design in unmmaned underwater vehicle in the near future.

• Composites Research
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.41-52
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• 2002

This paper presents the thermo-elastic analysis for searching the behavior of carbon/carbon brake system during the braking period and the 3-D stress analysis to find the shape of the brake disk which is safe to the failure. The mechanical properties of the carbon/carbon brake disk were measured for both in-plane and out of plane directions. The mechanical properties were used as the input of the thermo-elastic analysis and 3-dimensional stress analysis for the brake disk. The gap between rotor clip and clip retainer is an important parameter in the loading transfer mechanism of the rotor disk. The change of gap was considered both the mechanical deformation and thermal deformation. Because the rotor clip and clip retainers were not contacted, they were excluded from the analysis model. Rotor disk was modeled by using the cyclic symmetry condition. The contact problems between rotor clip and key drum as well as between rotor disk and rotor were considered. From the results of the 3-D stress analysis, the stress concentration at the key hole of the brake disk was confirmed. The stress distributions were studied thor the variation of the rotation angle of the contact surface and the radius of curvature at the key hole part.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.175-176
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• 2013

Currently barbola has been considered in Korea. The artistry of it has been studied. Interior design barbola has developed from an art activity to a real life product. Interior design is meant to total design activity to satisfy all condition both function and emotion suited for the goal of interior space human dwells. We study the product technique of optic media barbola sculpture with affection and refinement to use traditional superior onion on optic media and permeability in order to apply the artistry of barbola to interior design. We make real sculpture using it. The mineral electric radiation sheet in this research includes 0.2mm thickness with low power, high brightness, and non-heat. The result of this study contains a new type and narrative beyond the limitation of the traditional barbola. We make power saving lighting sculpture through it.

• Composites Research
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.58-67
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• 2003

To perform the realtime strain and fracture monitoring of the smart composite structures, two optical fiber sensor systems are proposed. The two types of the coherent sources were used for fracture signal detection - EDFA with FBG and EDFA with Fabry-Perot filter. These sources were coupled to EFPI sensors imbedded in composite specimens. To understand the characteristics of matrix crack signals, at first, we performed tensile tests using surface attached PZT sensors by changing the thickness and width of the specimens. This paper describes the implementation of time-frequency analysis such as short time Fourier transform (STFT) and wavelet transform (WT) for the quantitative evaluation of fracture signals. The experimental result shows the distinctive signal features in frequency domain due to the different specimen shapes. And, from the test of tensile load monitoring using optical fiber sensor systems, measured strain agreed with the value of electric strain gage and the fracture detection system could detect the moment of damage with high sensitivity to recognize the onset of micro-crack fracture signal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 1998.02a
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• pp.62-62
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• 1998

다이아몬드상 카본은 경도, 열전도 둥이 다이아몬드와 비슷하면서도 박막 성장이 쉬워 다른 재료의 표면보호용 코탱막으로 웅용되고 있다. 최근에 다이아몬드상 카본 박막의 이러한 특성은 전계방출 음극 소자가 이온 충돌, 온도 상승에 의해 마모되는 것을 방지 하는데도 용용되고 있다. 이러한 보호막 기능뿐만 다이아몬드상 카본 박막용 편평한 기 판에 성장시켜 평판 전계방출 음극으로 이용하는 것도 시도되고 었다. 본 연구에서는 이 온빔 스퍼트링 방법으로 다이아몬드상 카본 박막을 성장시켰다. 합성하기 전 챔버의 기 본 압력은 3.2 X 10-7 Torr이었다. 기판으로는 타이타니움 평판, n-타엽의 실리콘 평판, I ITO가 코탱된 유리 평판올 사용하였으며, 중착 전에 기판올 400 V, 15 mA의 알곤 이온 으로 1분간 스퍼트링하여 불순물 막을 제거하였다. 박막 합성시에는 챔버 압력이 3.5 x 1 10-4 To$\pi$가 될 때까지 알곤을 채우고 알곤빔 전류는 30 mA에 고정시키고 빔 에너지를 각각 750, 1000, 1250 eV로 바꾸면서 타켓올 스퍼트랭하였다. 질소를 다이아몬드상 카본 박막애 첨가하면 n-타업 불순물 주입 효과가 있게된다. 질소가 첨가된 박막을 만들기 위 해서는 별도의 이온 총올 사용하여 탄소 타켓 스퍼트령과 동시에 기판에 질소 이온을 입 사시켰다. 만들어진 시료로부터 3 X 10-7 To$\pi$ 진공에서 전류-전압 특성올 조사하였다. 양극으로는 면평한 금속판올 음극 위 150 11m 높이에 셜치하였다. 박막의 물성은 전자 현미경, 오제 전자분광 둥으로 조사하였다. 다이아몬드상 카본 박막을 다른 종류의 편명 한 기판에 합성 조건올 바꾸면서 성장시켜 박악의 특성파 기판이 전계방출에 미치는 영 향을 조사하였다. 합성된 다이아몬드상 카본필름의 전자방출 특성은 기판의 종류와 필름 의 구조 및 필름의 두께에 따라 크게 변화하였다. 이러한 전자방출 거동으로부터 전계 방출 메커니즘을 제시하고자 하였다. 또한, 다이아몬드상 카본 박막으로부터의 전계방출 은 전기장올 인가하는 방법에도 영향을 받는다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전기장올 순환 인 가하면서 전계방출 전후의 박막 특성 변화를 조사하여 전계방출 메커니즘올 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.58-58
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• 2009

선박의 선체부분인 선수, 선미 등을 이루고 있는 곡형 외판의 제작은 강판을 원하는 형상으로 성형하기 위하여 벤딩롤러 및 유압프레스를 이용한 냉간가공과 산소-프로판가스 화염을 적용한 선상가열, 삼각가열을 이용한 열간가공으로 크게 구분할 수 있다. 선상가열을 이용한 곡면가공의 원리는 가열토치를 이용하여 강판을 가열하면 가열부는 팽창하게 되고 냉각시에는 수축하게 된다. 이 때 두께방향으로의 소성변형으로 인한 수축량의 차이로 인해 굽혀지게 된다. 최근에는 선박이 고기능 및 대형화로 인해 3차원 곡형 외판 형상이 복잡해지고, 강도를 향상시키기 위하여 합금원소(C, Nb, V, Ti)를 첨가하거나 열처리(노말라이징)를 이용한 고장력강재인 중후판의 적용이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 고강도강재를 선상가열공정으로 제작한 곡형 외판재는 가열, 냉각의 열사이클로 인해 취화되어 인성이 저하 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Normalizing 열처리재인 490MPa급 강재를 이용하여, 현장에서 작업자의 미숙련으로 인해 발생 할 수 있는 최대의 가혹한 조건과 재질에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 범위를 선정하여 선상가열시의 가열, 냉각조건에 따른 강재의 재질특성을 조사하고자 한다. 이를 위해 가열시 가열부위의 정확한 온도 측정에 역점을 두었으며, 각각 다른 선상가열 조건에 따른 시편을 제작하기 위하여 선상가열 실험장치를 제작하였다. 선상가열 실험 결과 최고가열온도 $1300^{\circ}C,\;950^{\circ}C$에서 수냉 조건인 경우 급격한 인성저하 현상이 발생하며 비록 공냉이라 하더라도 결정립 조대화로 인성 저하가 발생하였다. $800^{\circ}C$가열 후 수냉개시온도를 $700^{\circ}C$이하로 수냉한 경우에는 인성 저하 현상이 개선되고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.597-602
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• 2004

In practical applications of guided wave techniques, it is very important but also difficult to identify the propagating modes, and it is preferred to generate and detect a single or less dispersive mode. Also the noncontact method is required in the automated field application. So this paper considers a non-contact guided wave technique with enhanced mode-selectivity, where a laser beam illuminated through arrayed line slits is used as the transmitter and the air-coupled transducer is used as the receiver. The line arrayed laser illumination is a wavelength matching technique that ran generate only a few modes. The air-coupled transducer detects the leaky wave of the propagated guided wave, and by tuning its detection angle we ran detect the selected single mode. Experimental results for a 1mm thick aluminum plate proved the usefulness of the proposed method, and especially it was shown that this method was powerful in the generation and detection of the $a_0$ mode.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.157-164
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• 2012

The design strategy of the multi-functional structure is that the electrical components and the circuits are directly put on their supporting structural panel in which the radiation shields and the thermal control functions are integrated. Applying the multi-functional structure reduces the total mass and size of the space system and makes it possible to lower launch cost. In present study the performance of thermal radiation for six types of multi-functional structure are investigated by the numerical method. The effect of the rib configuration on heat transfer for the multi-functional-structure is not important alone but is meaningful considering with the structural stiffness, difficulty of manufacturing and mass increase. In heat spreading point of view, the thickness of the outer conductive layer is important rather than the rib configuration and the trade-off study with the mass and thickness is required for optimum design.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.75-83
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• 2016

Existing tubes for concrete filled tubular structure are made through welding of four plates irrespective, but the production performance is poor and special welding technique is needed to weld the internal or through diaphragm. Accordingly, We developed a welded built-up square steel tube having a welding lines and a stiffeners at location out of stress concentration. The welded built-up square steel tube occurred a interference with stiffeners at the internal or through diaphragm, therefore researches of a external diaphragm for welded built-up square CFT column connections are needed for the purpose of avoidance of a interfere with stiffeners. In this study we suggest a design formulation for external diaphragm of the welded built-up square CFT external diaphragm connections. Four specimens were manufactured for a experimental test, then we analyzed the behaviors of the specimens.