• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파형오차

Search Result 123, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Study of Design Flood Hydrograph for Seepage Analyses through Levees (하천제방의 침투해석을 위한 무차원 설계홍수파형에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Se-Jin;Kwon, Kyung-Jun;Ahn, Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.220-224
    • /
    • 2009
  • 제방을 설계하거나 기존제방의 안정성검토를 위해서는 제방의 침투해석이 필요하며, 외국에서와 같이 대규모하천이 대부분인 곳에서는 댐에서와 같이 정상침투해석을 하고 있으나 우리나라와 일본하천의 경우는 홍수지속시간이 짧아 설계홍수파형을 정상상태로 해석할 경우에는 과대한 외력을 주게되므로 시간에 따른 수위변화를 고려한 비정상 침투해석을 하여야한다. 이 경우 하천수위에 대한 홍수파형이 필요하나 국내에서는 명확한 기준이 없어 설계시 어려움이 많았다. 본 연구에서는 부정류 침투해석에 사용되는 설계홍수파형을 유도하기 위하여 수위자료가 양호한 낙동강 수계 진동 등 5개 수위관측지점의 과거 주요홍수에 대해 지속시간별 홍수위를 조사하여 무차원화시킨 후 통계적 확률적 처리를 통하여 설계홍수파형을 작성하였다. 작성된 홍수파형의 적정성은 과거 발생한 원홍수사상과 금회 유도한 설계홍수파형을 이용하여 침투해석을 시행하고 적정성을 분석하였다. 동수경사법과 한계유속법에서 오차는 각각 진동 0${\sim}$1.0%, 0.9${\sim}$1.1%, 현풍 1.6${\sim}$4.0%, 1.7${\sim}$4.1%, 왜관 0.6${\sim}$3.6%, 0.6${\sim}$3.7%, 낙동 2.0${\sim}$8.1%, 2.0${\sim}$8.1%, 정암 1.2${\sim}$9.8, 1.3${\sim}$9.9%로 나타났다. 상관성 ($R^2$)은 동수경사 0.983${\sim}$0.999, 한계유속 0.983${\sim}$0.999 정도로 매우 상관성이 높게 나타나 실무에 적용이 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

Analysis on Spectral Regrowth of Bandwidth Expansion Module by Quadrature Modulation Error in Digital Chirp Generator (디지털 첩 발생기에서의 직교 변조 오차에 의한 대역 확장 모듈에서의 스펙트럴 재성장 분석)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Sung, Jin-Bong;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Yi, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.761-768
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective method to achieve the wideband waveform for high resolution SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) using the frequency multiplication technique. And also this paper analyzes the root causes for the spectral regrowth due to 3rd-order intermodulation in chirp bandwidth expansion scheme using quadrature modulator and frequency multipliers. The amplitude and phase imbalance requirement are defined based on the simulation results in terms of quadrature channel imbalance. This minimizes the degradation of range resolution, peak sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. The wideband chirp generator using the frequency multiplier and memory map scheme was manufactured and the compensation technique was presented to reduce the spectral regrowth of SAR waveform by minimizing the amplitude and phase imbalance. After I and Q channel imbalance adjustment, the carrier level reduces -28.7 dBm to -53.4 dBm. Chirp signal with 150 MHz bandwidth at S-band expands to 600 MHz bandwidth at X-band. The sidelobe levels are reduced by about 8 to 9 dB by compensating the amplitude balance between I and Q channels.

Effects of Coupling Resistor Resistance Discrepancy from Characteristic Impedance on Discriminating Characteristics of Super Wide-Band FM Line Discriminator (전송선형 초광대역 FM변별기에서 결합 저항기의 오차가 미치는 영향)

  • 이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 1970
  • This presents the way in shich the input impedance, and the output waveform of the line discriminator are influenced by a discrepancy of less than $\pm$10% in the coupling resistor resistance from the optium value(Characteristic impedance of the transmission line used in the line discriminator)

  • PDF

Performance analysis with parameter errors in predictive control based T-type 3-level inverter (예측제어 기반의 T-타입 3-레벨 인버터에서 파라미터 오차에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Yoon, JongTae;Lee, KuiJun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.296-297
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 3상 T-type 3-레벨 인버터의 모델예측제어에 관한 연구이다. 모델예측제어는 시스템의 모델링을 통한 최적의 성능을 제공하는 제어기법으로 PI 제어보다 빠른 동특성을 갖지만, 정확한 파라미터 값이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 파라미터 오차가 3상 T-type 3-레벨 인버터의 예측제어에서 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보고 출력 파형을 분석한다.

  • PDF

A Study of the Three-Dimension Acoustic Field Analysis using the Type-M CIP Method (M형 CIP법을 이용한 3차원 음장해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong;Oh, Sung-Qwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.220-224
    • /
    • 2009
  • The authors have investigated the acoustic field analysis using the Constrained Interpolation Profile(CIP) Method recently proposed by Yabe. The present study has examined the calculation accuracy of the three-dimensional (3-D) acoustic field analysis using the type-M CIP method. In this paper we show phase error of type-M CIP method and the dependence on the wave-propagation direction in the type-M CIP acoustic field analysis, and then demonstrate that it is effective for acoustic field analysis, compared with the FDTD and the exact solution. We show the dependency on the propagation angle in the CIP acoustic field analysis.

  • PDF

Hybrid Simulation Model of Multi-Phase Brushless AC Motor (다상 브러시리스 교류전동기의 시뮬레이션을 위한 혼합 모델)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Hong, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.109-116
    • /
    • 2007
  • The emf of a permanent magnet multi-phase BLAC(Brushless AC) motor is generally a non-sinusoidal or a non-ideal trapezoid wave. So, conventional modeling using a sinusoidal or an ideal trapezoid emf can result in errors to simulate and analyze the properties of a multi-phase BLAC motor. To reduce the modeling error, this paper proposes a phase variable model, which is obtained from a hybrid modeling technique consisting of Finite Element Analysis(FEA) based circuits and equations. Since the phase model parameters including the emf waveform were obtained using FEA, the proposed hybrid modeling technique can be used to implement a simulation model for multi-phase BLAC motors with any emf voltage waveforms. Adequacy of the proposed model was established from the simulation and experimental results for a seven-phase BLAC motor.

Waveform inversion of shallow seismic refraction data using hybrid heuristic search method (하이브리드 발견적 탐색기법을 이용한 천부 굴절법 자료의 파형역산)

  • Takekoshi, Mika;Yamanaka, Hiroaki
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2009
  • We propose a waveform inversion method for SH-wave data obtained in a shallow seismic refraction survey, to determine a 2D inhomogeneous S-wave profile of shallow soils. In this method, a 2.5D equation is used to simulate SH-wave propagation in 2D media. The equation is solved with the staggered grid finite-difference approximation to the 4th-order in space and 2nd-order in time, to compute a synthetic wave. The misfit, defined using differences between calculated and observed waveforms, is minimised with a hybrid heuristic search method. We parameterise a 2D subsurface structural model with blocks with different depth boundaries, and S-wave velocities in each block. Numerical experiments were conducted using synthetic SH-wave data with white noise for a model having a blind layer and irregular interfaces. We could reconstruct a structure including a blind layer with reasonable computation time from surface seismic refraction data.

Extraction of Respiratory Rate by using FFT for Radial Artery Pulse Waves Acquisited by Clip-type Pulsimeter with a Hall Sensor (홀센서 집게형 맥진기 요골동맥파에 FFT를 적용한 호흡수 추출 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.178-182
    • /
    • 2012
  • This research suggested that the extraction of respiratory rate could be made possible by using frequency analysis in the data process for clip-type pulsimeter equipped with permanent magnet and Hall sensor. The pulse analysis included of cardiac motion information depending on variation of pulse waveforms is investigated by means of Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The peaks of FFT spectrums measured at 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 tempos are coincided to each respiratory rate having 0.125 Hz, 0.16 Hz, 0.25 Hz, 0.33 Hz, and 0.41 Hz, respectively. The FFT spectrum using algorithm for the extraction of respiratory rate showed the best pulse waves measured during 300 s. Based upon these results, the clip-type pulsimeter could extract the effective respiratory rate reflecting physical effects.

관능에 관여하는 의식요소와 식품관능평가의 시간함수개념

  • 전재근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.115-123
    • /
    • 2000
  • 식품의 관능검사는 인간의 의식과 식품간의 반응결과를 객관적으로 나타내는 방법으로 수치, 언어적 묘사, 도표 등의 표현법을 사용하고 있으며 검사 요원들 간의 오차를 발생한다. 이 오차를 줄이기 위하여 통계 및 심리학적으로 접근하여 해결을 시도해 오고 있으며 오차를 심리적 잡음 (psychological noise)이라고 주장되고 있다. 식품의 기호도는 감각신경세포에서 전기적 신호로 전환되어 뇌에 전달되고 의식의 분석과 해석을 거쳐 얻어지는 것이므로 전기적 신호처리가 포함된다. 그러나 현재의 관능검사 방법들은 시간의 함수관계를 중시하고 있지 않다. 감각신경의 신호 전달체계의 유사성을 바탕으로 관능검사과정에 시간함수를 도인하는 개념이 요구된다. 시간을 개입하는 방법론으로 의식과 식품간의 일어나는 순차적 또는 병열적 행동과 의식체계를 분석하고 시간인자의 중요성을 부각시켰다. 시간함수의 도입방법으로 관능영향인자 표의 구성하고 bar-code를 생성하는 프로그램과 파형곡선으로 전환하는 개념을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on Speech Signal Processing of TSIUVC using Least Mean Square (LMS를 이용한 TSIUVC의 음성신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1175-1179
    • /
    • 2006
  • In a speech coding system using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform in case of exist a voiced and an unvoiced consonants in a frame. In this paper, I propose a new method of TSIUVC(Transition Segment Including Unvoiced Consonant) approximate-synthesis by using Least Mean Square. As a result, a method by using Least Mean Square was obtained a high quality approximation-synthesis waveform . The important thing is that the frequency signals in a maximum error signal can be made with low distortion approximation-synthesis waveform. This method has the capability of being applied to a new speech coding of Voiced/Silence/TSIUVC, speech analysis and synthesis.

  • PDF