• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파장분할다중

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Performance analysis of a MAC protocol on WDM slotted ring networks (WDM 슬러티드 링 네트워크의 MAC 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • 박강수;정수환;김종훈;신종덕
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 2000
  • WDM technology has been an emerging issue for the efficient use of optical links. WDM uses a number of different wavelengths that are assigned to each channel. The minimal number of optical transcievers and receivers should be used in a node to build an economic WDM transmission system without degrading system performance. Hence, the analysis of performance parameters such as throughput and delay is important to guarantee the WDM system performance. In this paper, the performance of a MAC protocol on a slotted WDM system that has a tunable transmitter(TTX), a tunable receiver(TRX), and a fixed receiver(FRX), respectively, on each node, was statistically analyzed. The computer simulation validates the performance analysis.

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Fabrication of Fiber Bragg gratings using a tension controller for broad wavelength linewidth (반사 파장 선폭 확장을 위해 장력 조절기를 적용시킨 광섬유 브래그 격자(Fiber Bragg grating) 제작 기술)

  • Choi, Bo-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2012
  • The tension effect on fiber Bragg gratings was analyzed and the linearity of 1.24 nm/10kpsi was obtained when Bragg wavelength was varied within 3 nm by applied tension. Using tension control method, different center wavelength fiber Bragg grating(FBG) were fabricated by only single period phase mask. These serially connected four FBGs showed the transmission spectrum of 1.5 nm linewidth as a 3 dB bandwidth which was twice that of a conventional FBG.

Proposal and Implementation of 2-D OCDMA System with Reconfigurable Array Encoder/Decoder and Double Hard Limiters (배열형 가변 부호기/복호기와 이중 하드 리미터를 적용한 2-D OCDMA시스템 제안 및 구현)

  • 김진석;김범주;권순영;박종대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2004
  • We propose novel OCDMA system with the structure of reconfigurable may encoder/decoder(RAE/ RAD), which are able to reallocate the 2-D optical codes to each subscriber and recover the transmitted data at all the receiving nodes. We have first implemented the double hard limiters composed of limiting amplifier(first hard limiter) that maintain a level of the encoded data from receiving node and AND detector(second hard limiter) for detecting the position of the encoded data and recovering the data. With the proposed system, it was successfully implemented to recover a specific channel data out of 16 code-multiplxed channels using FPGA and 4 DFB-LDs having distinct wavelengths. From experimental results, the code length resulted from increasing the number of the simultaneously connected channels has been reduced by using 2-D OCDMA multiplexed in time and wavelength instead of 1-D OCDMA. In addition, bit errors phenomenon on account of deterioration of autocorrelation peak-to-side lobe ratio is enhanced by using the double hard limiters composed of AND detector and limiting amplifiers.

Performance Analysis of the WDM Protocol with Contention-less Minislots (비경쟁 미니슬롯을 가진 WDM 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Gil-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 파장분할 다중화통신망에서 처리 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 분할된 제어 채널을 가진 프로토콜의 성능을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 시스템의 처리율과 지연특성은 제어 채널 충돌과 목적지 충돌에 많은 영향을 받는다. 이 프로토콜은 제어 채널을 경쟁 미니슬롯 영역과 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역으로 분할하여 현재 타임 슬롯에서 예약되지 못한 패킷은 다음타임 슬롯의 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역에 우선적으로 등록하여 제어 채너 결쟁과 목적지 충돌을 줄인다. 이영향으로 시스템의 처리율과 시스템 지연 특성이 개선된다. 해석에서 비경쟁 미니슬롯 영역의 최대 미니슬롯 수는 망의 데이터 채널 수와 동일한 범위 내에서 가변적으로 설정할 때 가장 좋은 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고 이 프로토콜이 트래픽의 종류와 관계없이 시스템 지연 특성과 처리율을 향상시키는데 유용함을 확인하였다.

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New Packaging and Characteristics of PIN PD for CWDM Transmission (저밀도 파장분할 다중화용 PIN PD 제작 및 특성)

  • Kang, Jae-Kwang;Chang, Jin-Heyon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.12 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2005
  • We fabricate PIN PD (Positive Intrinsic Negative Photo-Diode) for CWDM optical repeater and optical transmission system, and analyze theoretically the characteristics to verify the capability of device fabricated. Furthermore, we integrate CWDM filter into PD package to enhance the cost and the performance when compared to the conventional system, in which CWDM filter and PD package are linked by optical fusion splicing. The integrated CWDM PD is fabricated by three steps as follows: CWDM filter design, PD packaging, and product assembly and test. The results of measurement for PD fabricated reveal 0.5 dB bandwidth of 17 nm, isolation over 60 dB at transmission port and over 20 dB at reflection port. Also, the IMD3 for wireless communication is over 63 dBc, and the responsivity of PD presents over 0.9 A/W for 20 samples of the total 23 PD. The total insertion loss reduces about 0.4${\~}$0.7 dB due to the integrated assembly of CWDM and PD.

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Flat-band path filters based on one-dimensional photonic crystals (일차원 광자결정을 이용한 평탄밴드 투과 필터)

  • Nam, Gi-Yeon;Lee, Eun-Sun;Im, Woo-Sick;Kim, Jun-Hyong;Cho, Sung-June;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2005
  • 파장 분할 다중화 방식 (WDM)의 광통신은 중앙 기지국에서 각 가입자에게 서로 다른 파장을 할당하여 동시에 데이터를 전송하는 방식으로서 각 가입자는 할당된 파장을 이용하여 항상 데이터를 송/수신할 수 있고 각 가입자에게 대용량의 데이터를 전송할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 통신의 보안성이 뛰어나고 성능 향상이 용이하다 따라서 상, 하향(양방향, bidirectional) 3 파장 WDM-필터 소자(Flat band-path filter)는 광 가입자망 구축에서 통신 방송을 융합한 양방향 고화질 멀티미디어 서비스 사업에 반드시 필요로 하는 원천 부품이다. 본 연구에서는 1차원 광자결정을 이용한 저 손실 양방향 3 파장 WDM-필터를 얻을 수 있는 이론적 모델을 설계하고 그에 따라 2-cavity $Ta_2O_5/SiO_2$ 1차원 광자결정체를 제작하고 그 특성을 고찰 하였다. 파장에 따른 투과도 측정 결과 1550nm파장에서 투과되고 1310nm 및 1490nm파장에 대한 차단이 이론값과 일치하였다. 1550nm 파장 대에서 손실이 매우 낮은 flat-투과 밴드가 생성되었다. 특히 입사각도에 따라 flat-band 중심 파장의 변화를 이용하므로 새로운 개념의 WDM 소자로의 응용이 가능하다.

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Tunable laser source using a self-seeding FP-LD (Self-seeding FP-LD을 이용한 파장 가변 레이저 광원)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Lee, Hyuek-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a self-seeding FP-LD (Fabry Perot Laser Diode) to verify the possibility of a new tunable light source that can be used in WDM-PON (Wavelength Division Multiplexing - Passive Optical Network) system. The conventional implementation of WDM-PON using a tunable light source has a disadvantage that the center wavelength of the AWG (Arrayed Waveguide Grating) device and the tunable light source must be precisely aligned. However, the proposed tunable light source has the advantage that the tunable wavelength is automatically aligned with the center wavelength of the AWG as well as simple structure. The implemented tunable light source had a tunable band of about 14 nm or more, and the maximum RIN (Relative Intensity Noise) of about -124 dB/Hz, which showed the possibility of modulating 10 Gb/s signal by an external modulator.

Fabrication and characterization of integrated optic wavelength demultiplexer using a chirped grating (Chirped 회절격자를 이용한 집적형 파장분할 다중화기 제작 및 특성 측정)

  • 서만수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 1990
  • Optical waveguide was fabricated in the soda lime glass substrate using rapid thermal method. A chirped grating having period variation of 0.41 - 0.51${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ on this waveguide for WDM was made. And then, arranging input and output optical fiber, wavelength division multiplexer with 5 channels in short wavelength region was realized. Experiment result of this WDM showed that wavelength spacing, 3 dB bandwidth, insertion loss and crosstalk were 5nm, 4nm, 40dB and less than -10dB, respectively.

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Crosstalk analysis of laser-diode array modules for wavelength division multiplexing (파장 분할 다중화 방식을 위한 고속 레이저 다이오드 배열 모듈의 혼신해석)

  • 김성일;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyzed the crosstalk characteristics of LD array modules for WDM and improved the crosstalk levels using a screening line between access lines. From the calculation resutls, we have found that inductive crosstalk of access lines is dominant for the low impedance LD arrays with short bondwire interconnections. The proposed array interconnecton with the screening line and ouble bondwires, rduces the crosstalk level about 10dB compared to conventional interconnections using simple access lines and a single bondwire. This proposed structure also can be easily imlemented with transmission reliability.

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High capacity WDM optical communication systems (파장분할 다중방식 초고속 광통신)

  • 이창희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷의 대중화로 폭발적으로 증가하는 데이터 및 영상 정보를 수용하기 위해 초고속 전송 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 그림 1은 1996년을 기준으로 통신네트워크의 트래픽 증가 추세를 나타내었다. 데이터를 포함한 총 트래픽은 매년 2배 이상씩 증가하므로 2006년에는 현재보다 100 배 많은 트래픽이 예측된다. 그러므로 2.5 Gb/s 16 ~ 32 채널 WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광전송 시스템이 주로 사용되고 있는 현시점과 비교하면 2006년에는 4 Tb/s 이상의 WDM 광전송 시스템이 필요할 것이다. (중략)

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