• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파워스펙트럼밀도함수

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A study on the Structure of Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind the Hollowed Flame Holder (중앙분공형 보염기 후류에 안정된 난류확산화염의 구조에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kang, I.G.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, T.H.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to investigate the flame stability and Structure of turbulent diffusion flame behind the hollowed flame holder, which is located on the waste gas coming out from the test furnace. Fluctuating temperature and ion current measurement and their statistical treatment were used for the purpose. Three types of flame were stabilized and each of which were changed by adequate equivalence ration. And we found that have no periodicity near reacting zone.

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Damage Value Calculation of Fuel Tank Considering Modal Characteristics (모달특성을 고려한 Fuel Tank의 손상도 계산)

  • Han, Woo-Sub;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2008
  • The vehicle system is exposed to random source in service. Therefore, it is important to consider dynamic effect of the system. But, fatigue analysis is traditionally performed by using time signal of loading. To obtain dynamic effect of resonance, we carried out resonance durability analysis with frequency response and the dynamic load on frequency domain. The study shows that the damage considering resonant frequency of fuel tank system can be effectively estimated.

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A Study on the Structure of Turbulent Diffusion Flame Behind the Hollowed Flame Holder(II) (중앙분공형 보염기 후류에 안정된 난류확산화염의 구조에 관한 연구(II))

  • Kang, I.G.;Lee, W.S.;Moon, J.K.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of study is to investigate the flame stability and structure of turbulent diffusion flame behind the hollowed flame holder, which is located on the waste gas coming out from the test furnace. PDFs and Power Spectra technique of fluctuating temperature and ion current measurement were needed for this purpose. We discussed that the three types of stabilized flames were found as the result of post study. In this paper, we established the stability mechanism near the flame holder.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flame Structure in Coaxial Diffusion Combustor With Swirl (선회를 갖는 동축확산연소기의 화염구조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.S.;Lee, W.S.;Kang, I.G.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the flame structure and combustion characteristics in the model gas turbine combustor changing equivalence ratio. For this purpose, temperature and ion current were measured and these data were analyzed by the PDF and power spectra technique. We found that the flame length is longer while increasing the equivalence ratio in experimental condition, and especially ${\psi}=0.19$, combustion reaction was active by the stable swirl flow. and these flames were governed by the random three dimensional eddy.

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Development of Programs to Analyze Mechanical Load Data of Wind Turbine Generator Systems and Case Studies on Simulation Data (풍력발전시스템의 기계적 하중 데이터 분석 프로그램 개발과 시뮬레이션 데이터 적용 사례)

  • Bang, Je-Sung;Han, Jeong-Woo;Gil, Kyehwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2013
  • The procedures and relevant programs developed for analyzing mechanical load data of wind turbine generator systems, which are obtained through type certification tests, are verified. The following issues according to IEC 61400-13 are covered in the developed programs: data validation, time series analysis, summary load statistics, generation of fatigue load spectra, and estimation of equivalent loads. A capture matrix for normal power production is generated to determine whether the collected data sets are sufficient to carry out fatigue analysis. Fatigue load spectra are obtained through the rainflow counting method using 50 load ranges; finally, equivalent loads are calculated using different S-N curve slopes, m, according to the relevant materials. Case studies are performed using aero-elastic simulation data of the NREL 5 MW baseline wind turbine with a monopile foundation.

Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Turbulent Wake Flow behind a Circular Cylinder (圓柱 뒤의 2 次元 後流 流動 特性)

  • 부정숙;윤순현;이종춘;강창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 1985
  • Two-dimensional turbulent wake flow behind a circular cylinder is investigated experimentally by suing linearized constant temperature hot wire anemometer. Turbulent fluctuations and mean velocity defects are measured in the rage of 5 dia.- 500 dia. downstream from the cylinder and for the Reynolds numbers of 2000-4000. Results with statistical treatment and digital data processing techniques are as follows: (1) The transition region from near wake to far wake is 30 dia. - 50 dia. downstream from the cylinder. (2) In the near wake, it is found that strong periodic ( f=845Hz) coherent structure exists. (3) It shows that the inertial subrange is 180Hz-2000Hz in self preservation region.

A Study on the Flight Vibration Environmental Specification of Unmanned Flying Vehicle using Random Vibration Test and Analysis Methods (랜덤 진동 시험 및 해석 기법을 이용한 무인 비행체의 비행 진동 환경 규격 연구)

  • Jangseob, Choi;Dongho, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.596-605
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    • 2022
  • In this study, analysis of dynamic characteristics and flight vibration was performed to unmanned aerial vehicles. The analysis model was supplemented by performing a dynamic characteristic test and a random vibration test using manufactured dummy aerial vehicle. For the dynamic characteristic test, a bungee cable was used to implement the free end boundary condition. Prior to the flight vibration test using a multiple electric shaker, a random vibration test was performed to predict the excitation force during the actual flight vibration test. It was judged that the actual test could be predicted more accurately by supplementing the analysis model from the test results. In addition, it was possible to determine the feasibility of the test by predicting the excitation force of the flight vibration test.

A Study On Flight Vibration Environmental Test of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Dual Electric Vibration Exciters (이중 전동식 진동 시험기를 이용한 무인 비행체의 비행진동 환경시험 연구)

  • Jangseob Choi;Dongho Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2023
  • Analysis of dynamic characteristics and flight vibration test for unmanned aerial vehicles was studied by using dummy test body. The FEM model for dummy test body was supplemented by results of modal and random vibration test. The free end boundary condition to simulate flight environments was made by test setup using bungee cable. Prior to the flight vibration test using a dual electric vibration exciters, the test procedure to calculate quantitative vibration level was studied by using military specification. The actual test was successfully done by using the analysis and pretest results. From the analysis results, it was possible to determine the feasibility of the test by predicting the excitation force of the flight vibration test and to get the response of any point which could not be measured by the test. The results of this study will much contribute to the Test and Evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Motor Imagery EEG Classification Method using EMD and FFT (EMD와 FFT를 이용한 동작 상상 EEG 분류 기법)

  • Lee, David;Lee, Hee-Jae;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1050-1057
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    • 2014
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCI) can be used for a number of purposes in a variety of industries, such as to replace body parts like hands and feet or to improve user convenience. In this paper, we propose a method to decompose and extract motor imagery EEG signal using Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT). The EEG signal classification consists of the following three steps. First, during signal decomposition, the EMD is used to generate Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) from the EEG signal. Then during feature extraction, the power spectral density (PSD) is used to identify the frequency band of the IMFs generated. The FFT is used to extract the features for motor imagery from an IMF that includes mu rhythm. Finally, during classification, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to classify the features of the motor imagery EEG signal. 10-fold cross-validation was then used to estimate the generalization capability of the given classifier., and the results show that the proposed method has an accuracy of 84.50% which is higher than that of other methods.

Comparisons of 1-Hour-Averaged Surface Temperatures from High-Resolution Reanalysis Data and Surface Observations (고해상도 재분석자료와 관측소 1시간 평균 지상 온도 비교)

  • Song, Hyunggyu;Youn, Daeok
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2020
  • Comparisons between two different surface temperatures from high-resolution ECMWF ReAnalysis 5 (ERA5) and Automated Synoptic Observing System (ASOS) observations were performed to investigate the reliability of the new reanalysis data over South Korea. As ERA5 has been recently produced and provided to the public, it will be highly used in various research fields. The analysis period in this study is limited to 1999-2018 because regularly recorded hourly data have been provided for 61 ASOS stations since 1999. Topographic characteristics of the 61 ASOS locations are classified as inland, coastal, and mountain based on Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data. The spatial distributions of whole period time-averaged temperatures for ASOS and ERA5 were similar without significant differences in their values. Scatter plots between ASOS and ERA5 for three different periods of yearlong, summer, and winter confirmed the characteristics of seasonal variability, also shown in the time-series of monthly error probability density functions (PDFs). Statistical indices NMB, RMSE, R, and IOA were adopted to quantify the temperature differences, which showed no significant differences in all indices, as R and IOA were all close to 0.99. In particular, the daily mean temperature differences based on 1-hour-averaged temperature had a smaller error than the classical daily mean temperature differences, showing a higher correlation between the two data. To check if the complex topography inside one ERA5 grid cell is related to the temperature differences, the kurtosis and skewness values of 90-m DEM PDFs in a ERA5 grid cell were compared to the one-year period amplitude among those of the power spectrum in the time-series of monthly temperature error PDFs at each station, showing positive correlations. The results account for the topographic effect as one of the largest possible drivers of the difference between ASOS and ERA5.