• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파손장치

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입자포집장치를 이용한 산화알루미늄 입자의 포집 및 분석

  • 이도형;윤명원;배주찬;윤덕진;김명철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 1999
  • 추진제의 비추력 및 밀도 등을 효과적으로 증진시키기 위해 알루미늄 분말의 함량을 높인 고 알루미늄 추진제가 로켓모터에 널리 사용되고 있다. 추진제 내 알루미늄 성분은 연소과정의 이상유동으로 인하여 로켓의 성능 및 내열설계에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 즉, 산화알루미늄 입자가 노즐 벽면에 달라붙어 추력의 손실을 가져오기도 하고 노즐 입구에 침적되어 내열재의 삭마가 과다해져 최악의 경우 모터의 파손을 일으켜 임무수행에 실패를 초래할 수도 있다.

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A Study on the Fault Tolerant Control System for Aircraft Sensor and Actuator Failures via Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 항공기 센서 및 구동장치 고장보완 제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yong Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a neural network-based fault tolerant control system for aircraft sensor and actuator failures is considered. By exploiting flight dynamic relations a set of neural networks is constructed to detect sensor failure and give alternative signal for the faulty sensor. For actuator failures another set of neural networks is designed to perform fault detection, identification, and accomodation which returns the aircraft to a new stable trim. Integrated system is simulated to show the performance of the system with sensor and control surface failures.

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A Study on Automatic Sensing Device for Water Leakage of Cooling Pipe at Blast Furnace by Use The Electronic System (전자제어 장치를 이용한 용광로 냉각관 누수 지동 감지장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Kang, Ki-Seong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • The cooling water circulation pipes had been used to drop the temperature of refractory outside shell of blast furnace by cooling plate or stave type. They were attacked by surrounding CO gas and it was the cause that they were corroded and the water inflow in the refractory due to leakage of water. So, the life of refractory material was shorten and changed for the worse the conditions of blast furnace. The automatic sensing device for water leakage of cooling pipe was developed to check the position of trouble by use the micro-process system when cooling water leak and then CO gas will be inflowed into the cooling pipe at the leakage position. The inflowed CO gas will be detected in the micro-process system and delivered the detected position of cooling plate or stave to main control room through the wireless-radio relay station. This system can be possible to detect the position of cooling plate or stave the water leakage part immediately and then deliver the signal to main control room by use the micro-process system and wireless-radio relay station. This system will develop the working condition from manual system to unmanned auto alarm system.

A Study on Behavior of Post-integrated Abutment Bridge When Abutment and Bridge Decks are Jammed (교대 협착 발생 시 무조인트화 교량의 거동 분석 연구)

  • Park, Yang Heum;Nam, Moon S.;Jang, Il Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2021
  • The expansion joints installed on the bridge for the accommodation of expansion and contraction of the supper structure are essential members of the bridge. However, the expansion joints are deteriorated over time and the waterproof function weakens, causing rainwater to penetrate and deteriorate the structure. In order to solve the traffic congestion caused by frequent replacement of the old expansion joints along with the deterioration of the structure, a post-integrated abutment bridge in which the existing expansion joints are removed and replaced with reinforced concrete link connection has been applied to highway bridges since 2016. After the post-integrated abutment method was applied, it was partially applied to bridges in which the superstructure and abutment were jammed. In this study, the causes of problems that may occur when the post-integrated abutment method is applied to the jammed bridge were analyzed numerically. It was analyzed that damage occurred in the link connection part. Based on the results of this study, the application condition for the post-integrated abutment method is reinforced as it is not possible to apply the post-integrated abutment method to bridges are already jammed.

A Study on the Repair of Fatigue Damage at Large Cast Iron structure using Cold Joint Method (냉간체결방법을 이용한 대형 주철 구조물의 피로손상수리방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Riong;Lee, Dong Jun;Cho, Seok Swoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2019
  • Large cast iron structures are used in casings and pipes in shipsand chemical plants. Broken parts in the casings and pipescan result in failures even when stresses are below the yield strength of the part's materials. Fatigue failure of a large cast iron structure is inevitable due to the design constraints and low reliability of the material strength. A small structure can be repaired by welding, but a large structure cannot because it cannot be preheated slowly and uniformly. This study shows that a large structure can be repaired by a cold joint method using a crack repair screw. Large cast iron structures were manufactured by GC 300, and their design stress is below 3.5 MPa. The tensile strength on notched specimens repaired by crack repair screws was 8.2 MPa. Therefore, the safety factors of structures repaired by crack repair screws have a value above 2.3 and are considered to be high values.

An Estimation of Thermal fatigue in Three-way catalyst (삼원촉매장치의 열 피로 평가)

  • Cho, Seok-Swoo;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Park, Woo-Chul;Choi, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2009
  • 현재 자동차 검사 또는 정비 현장에서는 특정 삼원촉매변환기가 요구 내구 수명을 제대로 만족시키지 못하여 파손되는 사례가 발생되고 있다. 이러한 삼원촉매장치의 경우 배기가스 변환 효율이나 압력강하 등은 엔진 효율 측면에서 만족되지만 열적 내구성은 만족되지 못한다. 본 연구에서는 열유동 해석 및 구조 해석을 통하여 국내 승용차용 삼원촉매 변환기의 대한 열적 안전성에 대하여 검토하였다.

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Material Degradation and Life Assessment in Mechanical Equipment and Structure (기계.구조물의 경년열화와 수명평가기술)

  • Kim, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 1999
  • 플랜트와 같은 장치산업은 내구성 구조물이므로 사용중에 열화가 발생하는 것은 필연적이다. 특히 고온, 고압의 부식환경하에서 사용되는 설비는 손상이 심하므로 가동중에 돌발적인 고장이 발생하여 플랜트의 가동을 중지하거나 파손사고가 일어나 생산손실은 물론 경우에 따라서는 안전사고의 발생, 환경오염 등 사회적인 문제를 일으키므로 이들 설비의 경년열화 실체를 충분히 이해하고 대책을 수립하는 것은 대단히 중요하다. 따라서 본고에서는 장치산업에서 발생하는 열화현상(재료의 연화, 경화 및 취화, 크리프, 피로, 부식, 마모 등)중 손상의 주류를 이루는 연화, 경화 및 취화, 크리프 피로에 대하여 기본적인 손상기구(damage mechanism)와 비파괴적 진단 및 평가 방법에 주안점을 두어, 현재 국내의 각종 플랜트 진단에 실용화된 기술을 해설하여 이 분야에 종사하는 관계자 여러분의 이해에 조금이라도 기여코자 한다.

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등부표의 야간 시인성을 높이는 태양광 LED윤곽표시조명의 적용사례

  • 김종구;박대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2023
  • 해상등부표는 선박 통항의 안전을 위해서 필요한 시설로, 낚시 배와 소형 어선을 포함한 선박의 항로표지에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그런데 야간에는 해상에 설치된 등부표의 위치나 번호판 식별이 어려워 소형 어선이나 선박이 등부표에 가까이 접근하여 등부표를 발견하지 못하는 경우 충돌하여 선박이 파손되거나 인명사고가 발생한다. 이 적용사례는 소형 어선이나 선박이 야간에도 등부표의 위치와 번호판을 손쉽게 식별할 수 있도록 등부표에 윤곽표시조명장치를 구비하여 충돌사고의 예방과 항로표지서비스를 향상시키는 목적을 갖고 개발을 추진하였다. 윤곽표시조명장치는 태양광전원을 이용하여 IP68 방수형 고효율 LED조명을 구비하여 멀리서도 식별이 가능하여 야간에도 신속하게 안전한 항로를 확보할 수 있게 되었으며, 근접센서 콘트롤러를 결합하여 선박이 등부표에 가까이 접근하면 LED조명이 점멸하며 깜빡이면서 충돌위험을 알리는 경보기능을 추가하여 등부표와 충돌사고를 예방할 수 있게 되어 항로표지서비스의 향상을 도모하게 되었다.

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Development of Frictional Wall Damper and Its Analytical Applications in R/C frame Structures (벽식마찰감쇄기의 개발 및 R/C 골조구조물에의 해석적 적용)

  • 조창근;박문호;권민호;강구수;서상길
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2002
  • A wall type friction damper is newly Proposed in this paper to improve the performance of R/C framed structures under earthquake loads. Although traditional dampers are usually placed as bracing members, the application ot bracing-type dampers into R/C structures is not as simple as those of steel structures due to the connection between R/C members and dampers and the stress concentration in connection region. Proposed damper is consisted of Teflon-sheet slider and R/C shear wall. The damper can also avoid stress concentration and reduce P-Δ effect. To evaluate the performance of proposed damper, nonlinear dynamic analyses are carried on 10 story and 3 bay R/C structures with numerical model for the damper. It is shown that the damper reduces the inter-story drifts and the time-historic responses; especially the damper prevents from forming plastic hinges on the lower columns.

Development of Automated Electric Snowplow by Using Clutch Bobbin for Improving Durability (내구성 향상을 위한 클러치 보빈 적용 고강성 전동식 제설기 개발)

  • Kim, Kee Joo;Park, Jun-Hyub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2016
  • When a snowplow is operating in the up or down direction, the sensor stops the movement automatically and the wire could be broken from an endless drive in the reverse direction impact or conversely winding wire. In the present study, a new bobbin was designed to ensure the durability of snowplows; in this design, the bobbin plays the role of a clutch during power transfer or idling. This will protect the blade of the snowplow during an impact and maintain close contact of the blade with the road. Therefore, the new technology to eliminate the tension and fatigue of the wire is suggested by winding a chain instead of the wire in the newly designed bobbin. From these, it was developed to extend the life of the snowplow without causing damages to the vehicle.