• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.95-99
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• 2008

This study has made the electrode that is coated zirconium oxide on the titanium by ESD(Electrostatic spray deposition) coating methode. It has investigated the effects of the etching method of a Ti substrate as the preparation, making of zirconium oxide film and electrochemical characteristics of the electrode that is etched on the titanium. The HCl etching develops a fine and homogeneous roughness on the Ti substrate. Fabrication and material properties of the metal oxide electrode, which is known to be so effective to generate ozone and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) as power oxidant, were studied. A proper metal oxide material is focus zirconium oxide through reference. A coating method to enhance the fabrication reproducibility of the zirconium oxide electrode was used ESD coating method by zirconium oxychloride. Zirconium oxide films on the Ti substrate were tested using SEM, XRD, Cyclic voltammetry.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.4658-4664
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• 2013

This paper presents the effects of the tube materials on the heat transfer performance of double-tube heat exchangers for the development of heat exchangers using deep sea water. Heat exchangers made of titanium, aluminum. stainless steel, iron, copper, and aluminum with carbon black 0.015mm and 0.15mm coating were tested. Also, the heat transfer rate of each heat exchanger was calculated by using EES program. The calculated values were compared with the experimental ones, and the deviations were less than 10%. From the above experiment and analysis, aluminum with carbon black 15 coating can be considered the most promising candidate for the replacement of titanium heat exchanger.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.294-294
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 마그네트론 스퍼터를 이용한 경사 코팅법으로 질화 티타늄을 합성하였으며, 온도, 시편 인가전압, 외부 자기장 등 여러 코팅 조건에 따른 박막의 특성변화를 평가하였다. 스퍼터 소스에 장착된 타겟은 6"의 Ti 타겟을 사용하였으며, 시편과 타겟간의 거리는 약 10 cm, 시편은 Si-wafer와 SUS를 사용하였다. 시편을 진공용기에 장착하고 진공배기를 실시한 후 Ar 가스를 진공용기 내로 공급하여 시편에 전압을 인가한 후 플라즈마를 발생시켜 청정을 실시하였다. 플라즈마 청정이 끝나면 질소유량 (5~60 sccm), 온도 ($0{\sim}300^{\circ}C$), 시편 인가전압 (0~100 V), 외부 자기장 (0~3 A) 등 여러 공정변수를 변화시키며 코팅하였다. 질화 티타늄의 두께는 약 $1.5{\mu}m$로 동일하게 코팅하였다. 그 결과 온도와 시편 인가전압은 각각 $200^{\circ}C$와 100 V 일 때 가장 높은 경도를 보였으며, 외부 자기장의 변화는 경도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다. 코팅 변수의 변화에 따른 질화 티타늄 박막의 색차, 경도, 조도, 반사도, 마모도 등의 물성 변화를 분석하였으며, 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 이용하여 공정변수 제어를 통한 원하는 특성을 가진 TiN 박막을 쉽게 형성할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 대한치과보철학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.78-78
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.35-41
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• 2023

In this study, silicon sludge generated in semiconductor manufacturing process is recycled and applied as materials for pigments and paints. In detail, metallic impurities are removed from silicon sludge to obtain plate-like silicon sludge powder (SW-sludge), which is then coated with titanium dioxide via sol-gel method (TCS-sludge). SW-sludge and TCS-sludge are dispersed in hydrophilic transparent varnish and sprayed onto glass substrates to observe the possibility for the application as materials for pigments and paints. Notably, the applicability of TCS-sludge-based paint is improved compared to SW-sludge-based paint after the titanium dioxide coating. Moreover, the color of TCS-sludge-based paint turns into white. Accordingly, it is confirmed that the applicability and hydrophilicity are improved by the presence of outer titanium dioxide layer. In this regard, it is expected that the recycled TCS-sludge may be a future material for the application as pigments and paints.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.227-232
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• 2019

Heat pump systems based on ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) systems use the temperature difference between deep ocean water and surface ocean water to operate. However, they may have heat transfer degradation due to corrosion on the heat exchanger surface due to the salinity of sea water. This study presents experimental results for the heat transfer decrease of corroded metal tubes with respect to corrosion time. In order to replace high-priced titanium, electro-deposition (ED) coating was performed on aluminum tubes. Aluminum tubes with ED coating thicknesses of 10, 15, and $20{\mu}m$ were tested for double-tube heat exchangers after performing accelerated corrosion for 6, 12, and 18 weeks. The effects of the coating thickness and the corrosion time on the heat transfer degradation were investigated. From the results, the aluminum tube with an ED coating of $20{\mu}m$ thickness can be suggested as a candidate for replacing titanium tubes.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.243-250
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• 2010

The bonding strength and color reproducibility of titanium-ceramic prosthesis were analyzed the effect according to the surface treatments of titanium and the glazing temperatures of the low fused porcelain. The result of bonding strength compared with respect to the surface treatments was observed that the STB1 group coated by TiN had strongest boding strength and then came the SB1 group used special bonding agent, the SGB1 group coated by gold in that order. The bonding strength by the glazing temperature was indicated that the group with $770^{\circ}C$ of glazing temperature was observed increasing the bonding strength as compared with it of the other group, and the group with $810^{\circ}C$ of glazing temperature was observed to be decreased the bonding strength. Glazing temperature increases, the color by the surface treatment of titanium influenced the color of titanium-ceramic on account of getting higher brightness(${\Delta}L$). As a this result, the SB1 and SGB3 groups was evaluated to has the best color reproducibility.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.58-58
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• 2015

DSE(dimentional stable electrode)의 미세구조와 전기화학적 성능은 전극 재질, 코팅액과 지지체인 티타늄의 전처리, 코팅법, 코팅 두께, 소결 온도와 같은 전극 제조법과 인자들에 의해 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 DSE 성능에 영향을 주는 다양한 전극 제조법 및 공정인자 중에서 모재인 티타늄의 표면 전처리 및 귀금속 산화물 층 조성이 전극의 성능과 수명에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.574-580
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• 2013

In this paper, The process of thin-film coating technology was applied to improve adhesion of the hardness thin film and nitride layer. This thin-film coating technology have formed composite thin-film to gain hardness and toughness used in press mold. The thin-film coating manufacturing technology increased vacuum present in the vacuum chamber and improved the throw ratio of the gun power using physical vapor deposition coating technology. Ti alloys target improved performance and surface material through the development of a composite film coating technology for various precision machining parts.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.53-59
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinical efficiency of tungsten carbide/carbon coating on obtaining optimal preload of abutment screw compared with non-coated screw in external-hex implant system. In the present work, rotational value and the compressive force between abutment and fixture of abutment screws without coating and with coating tightened to 30Ncm were measured. Mean compressive force of coated screw was 504.6N. Then uncoated screw was tightened to clamping the abutment and the implant to 504.6N, and the tightening torque value and the rotational value was recorded. The following conclusions were drawn within the limitation of this study. Compressive force of coated screw was higher than that of uncoated screw after tightening at 30Ncm. The tightening torque that was nedeed to clamping the uncoated screw equal to coated screw tightened to 30Ncm was 55.6Ncm. In case of equal compressive force, there was no significant difference in rotation value between coated and uncoated screw.