• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특성 압력

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원자로 압력용기소재 신뢰성 평가 및 향상기술

  • Yun, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2015
  • 이 글에서는 원자력발전소의 안전성 확보를 위한 원자로 압력용기 재료의 신뢰성 평가 및 향상기술에 대해 개괄적으로 기술하였다. 압력용기 소재의 중요성과 가동 중 건전성 평가기술에 대해 다뤘으며 특히, 조사취화특성 평가와 관련한 기술현황을 중점적으로 소개하였다.

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HID 램프용 전자식 안정기 회로 및 특성 이해

  • 김기정
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.230 no.10
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • 음향공명 발생원인 가스가 들어있는 방전관내에 방전전류가 흐르면 전력에너지가 발생하여 열을 발생 시키고 이 열은 방전관내의 압력변화를 가져온다. 이 압력변화는 방전관내의 음향변화와 같다. 주기적인 압력변화가 내벽에 반사되어 정재파가 발생되는 현상이 방정관의 고유진동수이며 이 고유진동수와 전원주파수가 일치될 때 음향공명현상이 일어난다.

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A Development of A Gas Mechanical Pulsator (압력 섭동 장치 설계/제작 및 검증시험)

  • Kim, Tae-Woan;Hwang, Oh-Sik;Ko, Young-Sung;Jung, Se-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2009
  • A gas mechanical pulsator is developed for the study of combustion instabilities in various combustors such as LRE combustor. First, it shows that the mass flow rates and the perturbation frequencies can be successively controlled by the inlet pressure and the rotating speed of a rotating disk with many holes. Second, the device is used as an acoustic amplification source as a substitute for the speaker in the previous acoustic tests and its results show almost the same resonant frequency and damping characteristics compared with the previous results. In conclusion, the result shows that it can be used as a substitute for a speaker in the studies of LRE combustion instabilities, which has a flow and no limitation of amplification, and a device for making a perturbation source in gas flow.

Evaluation of Reinforcing Effects of Pressure-Injected Grouting Nail in Weathered Rock (풍화암 사면에서의 압력분사 그라우팅 네일 보강 효과 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Cheol;Kim, Nak-Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2002
  • The slope reinforcing method utilized in this paper reinforces the ground overall by means of filling borehole as well as permeating grout material into ground by injecting it through the grouting pipe. In order to reflect these characteristics to design, not only the ground reinforcing effect by the structural material itself but also the ground strength improvement effect by the grouting injection must be quantitively evaluated. But precedent research of it has been insufficient. Therefore, the slope reinforcing method was applied to the weathered rockmass slope situated in the highway in order to analyze reinforcing effect and the instrumentation of slope was performed. Through analysis of this field test, the slope reinforcing method was proved to be effective and back analysis method based on instrumentation values of slope was proposed to apply to reinforcing design. In this paper, the effectiveness of reinforcing method was certified through proposed back analysis.

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Effects of Pressure Tapping on flow Rate Characteristics of Triangular Separate Bar Differential Pressure flow Meter (삼각 분리 막대형 차압 유량계의 압력탭이 유량 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon;Park, Dong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1680-1686
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    • 2009
  • Flow characteristics of a differential pressure flow meters which have a shape of triangular separate bar (TSB) was investigated according to machining conditions in pressure tapping holes. Size of pressure tapping holes is machined with either 1.0 mm or 1.5 mm in diameter. Also, number of pressure tapping holes are drilled either 9 or 17. The mass flow rate of the TSB flow meters are calibrated with a laminar flow meter by connecting them in line. The mass flow rate in the TSB flow meters are plotted with a non-dimensional parameter H which includes the gas temperature, exhaust gas pressure and differential pressure at the flow meters, and atmospheric pressure. An empirical correlation between the mass flow rate at the TSB flow meter and the non-dimensional parameter H was obtained. The empirical correlation showed highly linear relationship between the mass flow rate and the non-dimensional parameter H. The hole size of the pressure tapping holes has a bigger effect on the flow rate than the number of the tapping holes.

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A Research on Characteristics of Internal Flow Based on the Gun Barrel Length and Ammunition Pressure. (포신 길이와 탄약 압력에 따른 포신 내부 유동 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Hee-Chur;Kim, Kyoung-Rok;Kang, Yo-Han;Ban, Young-Woo;Jung, Duck-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2018
  • This research concerns the characteristics of tank barrel inner flow according to the barrel length and the pressure of ammunition when fired. By analyzing the flow characteristics of the bore evacuator according to barrel length and ammunition pressure regarding ammunition design, it is possible to prevent the flareback phenomenon that may occur during ammunition operation. Through bore evacuator flow analysis by barrel length and ammunition pressure, we identified key design factors concerning barrel and ammunition compatibility including speed, accuracy, penetration performance and range. Test results found if barrel length is long and ammunition pressure is low, bore evacuator operation time is slow. Therefore, there is a high probability that propellant gas will enter the battle vehicle. Therefore, the correlation analysis method of bore evacuator flow characteristics based on barrel length and ammunition pressure is considered as a primary method to improve operational performance. When designing new ammunition, the correlation analysis method will be used to determine ammunition weight and select the propellant pressure.

Performance Characteristics of GCH4-LOx Small Rocket Engine According to the Equivalence Ratio Variation at a Constant Pressure of Combustion Chamber (동일한 연소실 압력에서의 당량비 변화에 따른 기체메탄-액체산소 소형로켓엔진의 성능특성)

  • Yun Hyeong Kang;Hyun Jong Ahn;Chang Han Bae;Jeong Soo Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2022
  • A correlation between propellant supply condition and chamber pressure in GCH4-LOx small rocket engine was explored and hot-firing tests were conducted to analyze the engine performance characteristics according to the equivalence ratio variation at a constant chamber pressure. Correlation studies have shown that chamber pressure is linearly proportional to oxidizer supply pressure. As a result of the test, the thrust, specific impulse and characteristic velocity that are the main performance parameters of a rocket engine, were found to be enhanced as the equivalence ratio starting from a fuel-lean condition approached the stoichiometric ratio, but the efficiencies of characteristic velocity and specific impulse were on the contrary, in their dependency on the equivalence ratio.

Optical and Electrical Properties of Sputtered Al Doped ZnO Thin Films with Various Working Pressure (공정 압력에 따라 스퍼터된 Al 도핑 ZnO 박막의 광학적, 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Deok Kyu;Kim, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2013
  • We have studied structural, optical, and electrical properties of the Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films using RF magnetron sputtering with various working pressure. To find optimal properties of AZO for transparent conducting oxides, the working pressure in sputtering process was varied as 0.07 Torr, 0.02 Torr, and 0.007 Torr, respectively. As working pressure increased, the crystallinity of AZO thin film was improved, the surface roughness of AZO thin film decreased. The transmittance of the film was over 80% in the visible light range regardless of the changes in working pressure. In case of 0.007 Torr, best electrical properties was shown due to the reduction of oxygen absorption by decreasing surface roughness.

A Study on Performance Characteristics of Second Throat Exhaust Diffuser with Back Pressure (고공환경 모사용 이차목 디퓨저의 배압에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Wan Chan;Yu, I Sang;Kim, Tae Woan;Park, Jin Soo;Ko, Young Sung;Kim, Min Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2017
  • Experimental and numerical studies were performed to investigate the performance and internal flow characteristics of a supersonic second throat exhaust diffuser (STED) with back pressure ($P_a$). An ejector system was used to vary the back pressure ($P_a$) conditions. The operating gas for the STED and the ejector was high pressure nitrogen at room temperature. When the back pressure ($P_a$) at a constant nozzle inlet pressure $P_0$) decreases, the pressure recovery location moves downstream. If the pressure ratio $P_0/P_a$) is the same, even if the nozzle inlet pressures $P_0$) are different, the diffuser's internal flow pattern and starting pressure ratio ($(P_0/P_a)_{st}$) are almost the same.

Propagation Characteristics of Ground Vibration Caused by Blast Hole Explosion of High Explosives in Granite (고위력 폭약의 화강암 내 장약공 폭발에 의한 지반진동 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gyeong-Gyu Kim;Chan-Hwi Shin;Han-Lim Kim;Ju-Suk Yang;Sang-Ho Bae;Kyung-Jae Yun;Sang-Ho Cho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2023
  • Rock blasting is utilized in various fields such as mining, tunneling, and the construction of underground structures. The role of rock blasting technology has became increasingly significant with the growing utilization of underground cavity. Blast hole pressure, generated during rock blasting, is a critical variable directly impacting factors such as crushing and blast vibration. It stands out as one of the most important parameters for assessing explosive performance and predicting blasting effects. While blast hole pressure has been studied by several researches, comparisons are challenging due to variations in experimental conditions such as explosive type, charge, and blasting conditions. In this study, blast hole pressure sensors and observation hole pressure sensors were developed to measure pressure during single-hole blasting, The experimental results were then used to discuss the propagation characteristics of pressure around the blast hole and the corresponding blast vibration.