• Title/Summary/Keyword: 트렐리스

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PCM/FM With Modulation Index of 2/3 (변조지수가 2/3인 PCM/FM)

  • Gu, Young Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2021
  • PCM/FM with a modulation index of 0.7 is widely used in the telemetry field. If the modulation index is slightly changed to 2/3, it can be interpreted as 3-PSK with a state number of 3 in phase transition trellis and can be received with a simple Viterbi decoder. As a result of computer simulation, the Eb/No performance in the AWGN channel is about 8.3 dB when the BER is 10-5, which is close to the theoretical limit.

Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Blind Decision Feedback Equalizer with a Modified Trellis Decoder for ATSC DTV Receivers (ATSC DTV 수신기를 위해 변형된 트렐리스 복호기를 사용하는 블라인드 판정 궤환 등화기)

  • 박성익;김형남;김승원;이수인
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 2003
  • We present a near-optimal blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for Advanced Television Systems Committee digital television (DTV) receivers. By adopting a modified trellis decoder (MTD) with trace back depth of 1 for the decision device In the DFE, we obtain a hardware-efficient near-optimal blind DFE approaching to the optimal DFE which has no error propagation. The MTD uses absolute distance instead of Euclidean distance for computation of a path metric, resulting. In reduced computational complexity. Comparing to the conventional slicer, the MTD shows outstanding performance improvement of decision error probability and is comparable to the original trellis decoder using Euclidean distance. Reducing error propagation in the DFE leads to the improvement of convergence performance in terms of convergence speed and residual error. Simulation results show that the proposed blind DFE performs much better than the blind DFE with the slicer.

PRML detection scheme with modified trellis for a MTR code (MTR 코드를 위한 변형된 트렐리스를 갖는 PRML 검출 방법)

  • Lee Joo hyun;Lee Jea jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1601-1605
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    • 2004
  • When codeword sequence has two or less successive transitions, the performance of 4th-order partial response maximum-likelihood (PRML) detector can be improved. However, the code leads to an unacceptable loss of performance due to the low code rate. For a rate 718 code that MTR constraint (i) of each codeword is limited to 2, and j is allowed to be 3 when codewords are connected, we modified the trellis of PRML detector to combine j=2 with J=3. We confirmed that the rate 718 coded 4th-order PRML detection with combined trellis achieves the SNR gain more than 2dB compared to the rate 819 coded 4u_order PRML detection at 10-s BER in high-density longitudinal or perpendicular magnetic recording systems.

Suboptimum Decoding for Space-Time Trellis Codes in Slowly Fading Channels (느린 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호의 준최적 복호법)

  • Shin Sang-Seop;Kim Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8C
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2006
  • We present a suboptimum decoding method for space-time trellis codes, which include maximum $likelihood(ML)^{[1]}$ and principal ratio $combining(PRC)^{[2]}$, over quasi-static flat fading channels. In the proposed scheme, the receive antennas are divided into K groups and the PRC is applied to each group, showing a flexible performances between ML and PRC. When K is determined, we also propose the optimum grouping rules and performance index(PI), which simply anticipate the relative performances. Moreover the performances are also evaluated when receive antennas are correlated. Finally, Computer simulations corroborate those theoretical results.

Sliding Multiple Phase Differential Detection of Trellis-coded MDPSK-OFDM (흐름 다중 심벌 검파를 사용한 트렐리스 부호화된 MDPSK-OFDM)

  • 김종일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics of the squared Euclidean distance with multiple order phase differences is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the trellis-coded MDPSK-DFDM. The proposed Viterbi decoder is conceptually same as the sliding multiple phase differential detection method that uses the branch metric with multiple phase differences. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER peformance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency. Also, the proposed algorithm can be used in the single carrier modulation.

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An Efficient Fading Estimation and Compensation Techniques for Transmission of Trellis Coded 16 QAM in Wireless Communication Channel (무선통신채널에서 트렐리스 부호화한 16 QAM 신호전송을 위한 효율적인 페이딩 추정.보상방안)

  • 김순영;김정수;이광재;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.855-865
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the improvement of BER performance using fading compensation method for 16 QAM-TCM to reduce the effects of multi-path fading in mobile radio environments. We propose the multi-pilot symbol aided fading compensation technique using Gausian interpolation method for inter-symbol interference or fading distortion occured in frequency selective fading channel. The proposed system is combined coding and modulation scheme for improving the reliability of a digital transmission system without increasing the transmitted power or the required bandwidth. In the fading compensation, the pilot symbols from a known sequence is multiplexed into the data symbols at regular intervals to from a frames for transmission. And we use a modified bit reversal block interleaver to randomize burst errors. The results show that significant improvements in the bit-error rate performances can be achieved by the proposed techniques.

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Continuous Multiple Phase Differential Detection of Trellis-coded MDPSK-OFDM (연속적인 다중 위상 검출을 이용한 트렐리스 부호화된 MDPSK-OFDM)

  • 안필승;김한종;김종일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics of the squared Euclidean distance with multiple order phase differences is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the trellis-coded MDPSK-OFDM. The proposed Viterbi decoder is conceptually same as the Continuous multiple phase differential detection method that uses the branch metric with multiple phase differences. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency Also. the proposed algorithm ran be used in the single carrier modulation.

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