• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투자제도

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An Empirical Study on the Impact of the Policy Lags and Policy Direction in the FDI inflow (외국인직접투자 유치정책의 정책시차 및 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Young-Han
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2014
  • The time-lag effect of the policy was analyzed focusing on the financial subsidies which are the incentive for attracting the foreign direct investment for the Korean industries from 2007 to 2012. The analysis results show that Korea's policy for attracting the foreign direct investment has the time leg of 2 or 3 years after the implementation of the policy. If the goal is to attract the foreign investment or introduce the advanced industrial technologies, the tax reduction system would be better. However, if the goal is to get the short term effects such as job creation or regional development, the direct subsidy or the financial support (financing) or the lexicographic characteristics of the policy for foreign investment would be more effective for attracting the foreign investment. Accordingly, the Korea's policy for attracting the foreign direct investment should be focused on the realistic policies such as direct subsidies or financial support (financing) rather than the tax reduction system.

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What are the Characteristics and Future Directions of Domestic Angel Investment Research? (국내 엔젤투자 연구의 특징과 향후 방향은 무엇인가?)

  • Min Kim;Byung Chul Choi;Woo Jin Lee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2023
  • The investigation delved into 457 pieces of scholarly work, encompassing articles, published theses, and dissertations from the National Research Foundation of Korea, spanning the period of the 1997 IMF financial crisis up to 2022. The materials were sourced using terms such as 'angel investment', 'angel investor', and 'angel investment attraction'. The initial phase involved filtering out redundant entries from the preliminary collection of 267 works, leaving aside pieces that didn't pertain directly to angel investment as indicated in their abstracts. The next stage of the analysis involved a more rigorous selection process. Out of 43 papers earmarked in the preceding cut, only 32 were chosen. The criteria for this focused on the exclusion of conference presentations, articles that were either not submitted or inconclusive, and those that duplicated content under different titles. The final selection of 32 papers underwent a thorough systematic literature review. These documents, all pertinent to angel investment in South Korea, were scrutinized under five distinct categories: 1) publication year, 2) themes of research, 3) strategies employed in the studies, 4) participants involved in the research, and 5) methods of research utilized. This meticulous process illuminated the existing landscape of angel investment studies within Korea. Moreover, this study pinpointed gaps in the current body of research, offering guidance on future scholarly directions and proposing social scientific theories to further enrich the field of angel investment studies and analysis also seeks to pinpoint which areas require additional exploration to energize the field of angel investment moving forward. Through a comprehensive review of literature, this research intends to validate the establishment of future research trajectories and pinpoint areas that are currently and relatively underexplored in Korea's angel investment research stream. This study revealed that current research on domestic angel investment is concentrated on several areas: 1) the traits of angel investors, 2) the motivations behind angel investing, 3) startup ventures, 4) relevant institutions and policies, and 5) the various forms of angel investments. It was determined that there is a need to broaden the scope of research to aid in enhancing and stimulating the scale of domestic angel investing. This includes research into performance analysis of angel investments and detailed case studies in the field. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of diversifying research efforts. Instead of solely focusing on specific factors like investment types, startups, accelerators, venture capital, and regulatory frameworks, there is a call for research that explores a variety of associated variables. These include aspects related to crowdfunding and return on investment in the context of angel investing, ensuring a more holistic approach to research in this domain. Specifically, there's a clear need for more detailed studies focusing on the relationships with variables that serve as dependent variables influencing the outcomes of angel investments. Moreover, it's essential to invigorate both qualitative and quantitative research that delves into the theoretical framework from multiple perspectives. This involves analyzing the structure of variables that have an impact on angel investments and the decisions surrounding these investments, thereby enriching the theoretical foundation of this field. Finally, we presented the direction of development for future research by confirming that the effect on the completeness of the business plan is high or low depending on the satisfaction of the entrepreneurs in addition to the components.

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Foreign Direct Investments of Economic Infrastructure-Related Public Companies in Korea(1) : Theoretical Considerations, Trends and Strategies of Public Companies FDI (경제 하부구조 관련 공기업의 해외투자에 대한 연구(1) : 이론적 고찰, 공기업 FDI 특징 및 전략)

  • Kim, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the first paper of two linked papers about the FDI of the economic infrastructure-related public companies. This paper analyzes overseas investments of infrastructure public companies which is characterized by state control and support of socio-economic facilities and services. In theoretical consideration the genealogy and characteristics of FDI are examined, and then global FDI trends since 1970, institutional changes and FDI trends in Korea are analyzed. This analysis shows that the globalization of large state-owned enterprises or public companies from developing and transition economies constitutes an important component of FDI and new emerging source of FDI. Finally the objects and strategies of large 10 infrastructure public companies are analyzed in perspectives of features having both advanced and developing economies type.

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방산업체 적정원가 보상 대책(3)-이윤 제도 중심

  • An, Tae-Sik
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.6 s.268
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    • pp.34-49
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    • 2001
  • 최근 국방예산의 공개와 투명성 확보를 요구하는 사회적 관심이 고조되어 투자 우선순위 조정 및 합리적인 제도 운영을 통한 예산의 효율적 집행이 중요시되고 있다. 쌍방독점의 형태를 가지는 방산물자의 조달에 있어서는 단순히 국가예산의 절약 뿐만 아니라 국방 목적을 위하여 품질과 성능 등 제품의 신뢰성에도 중점을 두어야 한다. 그러나 예산의 절약과 제품 신뢰성의 확보는 서로 상충되는 특성을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 방산물자와 관련된 원가계산 및 이윤산정에 관한 규정은 이러한 상충되는 목표를 적정하게 달성할 수 있도록 기업과 정부양측에게 공정한 가격의 설정을 지향하여야 한다.

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방위산업의 전문화.계열화 발전 방안(2)

  • Jeong, Jin-Tae;Kim, Jang-Ho
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.289
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2003
  • 전문화.계열화제도는 비판론자들이 주장하는 바와 같이 부정적인 측면도 없지는 않으나 그 동안 중복투자방지.기술개발 및 방산업체 가동률 보장 측면에서 우리의 방위산업 발전에 기여한 측면이 더 많은 것으로 생각한다. 그러므로 현 단계에서 전면적인 폐지보다는 기존이 제도적인 골간은 유지하되, 그 동안 부정적으로 작용해 왔던 문제점은 이를 보완하면서 무기체계별 특성과 산업기술 발전 추세 등을 연계하여 지속적으로 발전시켜 나아가는 것이 바람직하다고 생각한다.

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건설정책 - 건설업 기업환경 개선대책 마련 -건설산업 경쟁력 제고 및 민간투자환경 개선을 위한 4대 분야, 17개 과제 선정-

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.242
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2010
  • 정부는 지난 8월 11일 건설분야 기업환경 개선대책을 확정 발표했다. 정부가 발표한 '건설업 기업환경 개선대책'에 따르면 앞으로 최저가낙찰제 공사의 덤핑입찰을 차단하기 위해 노무비와 품질 안전 환경 등의 공종에 대한 저가심의가 한층 강화되고, 하도급대금 지급 확인제도를 모든 공사에 확대 적용하며, 주 계약자 공동도급제도도 개선한다. 또한 중소 지역업체의 경영환경 개선을 위해 건설공사 도급하한액을 상향 조정하고 입찰참가자격 사전심사 시 지역업체 시공참여 배점제를 도입한다.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Value for Money in Private Provided Infrastructure with a Focus on BTO Projects (BTO 민간투자사업의 화폐적 투자가치 평가)

  • Baek, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2007
  • This study has examined the allocation of risk in Korea's private provided Infrastructure(PPI) with the following contents (1) Developing a quantitative risk allocation model for Korea's PPI and (2) examining the implication of changes in the minimum revenue guarantees (MRG) clause of government legislation using the developed empirical model. The model of this study adopts and extends H. Yamaguchi's model developed in 2002. To investigate Korea's actual risk allocation deals, the author incorporated the MRG framework. The payment related to the MRG is indeterminable. Hence. the average MRG rate was calculated using probabilistic risk analysis. The risk allocation model is applied to the two eases to validate the model and evaluate the project's VFM(Value for Money). As the revenue guarantee rate is lowered, the government subsidies are increased. This in turn worsens VFM. The same relationship is true when the revenue guarantee Period is shortened.

A Documentary Study on the Historical Trend and Characteristics of FDI - focusing on the case of Korea, China, and Japan - (한·중·일 해외직접투자의 역사적 전개와 특성 분석)

  • Park, Young-Ryeol;Lee, Jeoung Yul;No, Jung-Hyun
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.637-665
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    • 2009
  • Since the globalization of the world economy in the 1990s, capital transfer and investment soared, which caused FDI and the effect of FDI on country competitiveness to increase. This study compared and examined how Korea, China and Japan's FDI developed throughout history and what characteristics they show. For the study, we considered country, firm and industry level factors by using institutional based perspective, resource based perspective and industry based perspective, and the derived the following results. Firstly, institutional factors are the main factors that led FDI in the three countries. Secondly, while Korea and Japan have a similar path in changing investment motives, China shows the opposite path. Thirdly, the growth rate of FDI scale changes due to the three countries' factor conditions and demand conditions.

Development of the Promoter Selection Procedural Model for Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects (민간투자 사업시행자 선정 절차 모델 개발)

  • Han Hyun-Jong;Choi Eung-Kyoo;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.3 s.19
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a systematic procedural model for selecting competent project promoter. The proposed model was made by comparing domestic regulations and procedures with foreign nations', and through interviews with experts and literatures survey. The summaries of this paper are as follows. The current promoter selection procedure was evaluated by reviewing relevant papers, regulations and existing model. Some obstructions which hinder PPI project activation were identified, those are inadequacy of promoter qualification and negotiation process, lack of communication between parties, etc. Some alternatives which remove major obstructions are embodied in the model. The suggested model is comprised of PQ(prequalification), two phased evaluation for the technical proposals which include alternate, communication meeting, etc. To manage the overall procedure well, an involvement of professional "project promoter selection team" would be highly recommended. They will participate in each evaluation stage with full activities, and provide government with some technical materials for selecting promoter as coordinator.

A Study on the Effective Economic Appraisal of Port Remodeling Project (항만투자평가 개선방안에 관한 연구 - 항만 리모델링사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.58-81
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    • 2010
  • The economic appraisal of a port remodeling project must be transparent and persuasive to the public over the entire stage of the project. A project evaluator need to be familiar with the guidelines on evaluation, and to do his best to follow the guidelines to evaluate the given project. To make the right decision on investment, the evaluator must take into consideration not only economic efficiency, but also equity issues such as income redistribution and balanced development between regions. Port remodeling projects tend to produce externalities to the environment. However, these externalities are of qualitative nature, and hard to measure in monetary terms, so these are liable to be ignored in the process of project evaluation. Two different approaches - RP(revealed preference) and SP(stated preference) have been tried to assess the value of these non-market goods. Government authorities need to set minimum guidelines which project evaluators must follow in order to make the evaluation more reliable.