• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.191-199
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• 1993

Investigation is given to the detailed procedure of a computer assisted automatic technique for ortho-image generation from digital stereo image data of close-range photographs scanned by the CCD camera scanner. After rectification of geometric scanning errors, the bundle adjustment technique was used to determine the exterior orientation parameters of terrestrial camera. An automatic correlation matching technique was applied to search for the conjugate pixels in digital stereo pairs. And the 3-dimensional coordinates of the corresponding pixels were calculated by the space intersection method. For the generation of ortho-image from the calculated coordinates and right image data values, inverse-weighted-distance average method was used. And the accuracy of the resulting ortho-image was checked by comparing its image coordinates with there corresponding ground coordinates for the check points.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

This paper describes an algorithm for semantic video object tracking using semi automatic method. In the semi automatic method, a user specifies an object of interest at the first frame and then the specified object is to be tracked in the remaining frames. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps: object boundary projection, uncertain area extraction, and boundary refinement. The object boundary is projected from the previous frame to the current frame using the motion estimation. And uncertain areas are extracted via two modules: Me error-test and color similarity test. Then, from extracted uncertain areas, the exact object boundary is obtained by boundary refinement. The simulation results show that the proposed video object extraction method provides efficient tracking results for various video sequences compared to the previous methods.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.55-63
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• 2011

Having a wide angle of view, a fisheye lens is useful for obtaining images of the inside wall of a tunnel. A circular fisheye tunnel image can be transformed into a familiar rectangular image by applying the concept of cylindrical projection. This projection transformation causes several types of distortions in the projected image. This paper discusses the distortion on the boundary lines between smoothly curved wall and flat ground. We analyzed the cause of this boundary distortion, developed transformation model, and derived a correction formular. A distortion correction software programmed in Visual C++ applied to projected image. Consequently, boundary-corrected image could be obtained. Research into other distortions of projected image will helpful in obtaining tunnel image that resembles real tunnel from fisheye tunnel image.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.1-10
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• 1985

Moire technique is generally divided into shadow Moire Technique and Projection Moire Technique. In this paper, determinating the direction of reference planes for this system, by comparing the results of this system with those of general terrestrial photogrammetry, is an objective of this paper. For the objective, control surveying is done and the results of control surveying are compared with those of moire photograph. In this technique, it is found that though the positions of a projector and a reference grid are not moved, a desired moire contour whose the reference plane is different respectively is easily obtained by changing the pitches of a master grid and a reference grid on an object. Also it is found that when the pitches of the two grids on an object are equal, a moire contour which has the reference plane parallel to the object can be obtained.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.49-65
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• 2018

Astronomy is the subject that can easily draw students' interest in studying science, therefore plays an important role in developing scientific core competence. However, it is difficult to develop spatial thinking that is required in understanding astronomical concepts through the classroom lessons. Planetarium, along with the science museum, is one of the most representative informal educational institution where astronomical concepts can be taught beyond time and space constraints. In this study, we developed the astronomy education program that is operated in the planetarium and applied the program to the elementary, middle and high-school students to investigate the effects of the planetarium lesson compared to the classroom lesson. The duration of this research was about 8 months, and the number of the students involved is 761, including participants of the 1 night and 2 days camps in the Daegu National Science Museum. The newly developed planetarium lesson is comparable to the previous classroom lesson of which topics are cardinal points, constellation, and the rotation of the earth. Test items were developed to evaluate the understanding of the astronomical concepts. The study was conducted based on the pre- and post-test with non-equivalent groups design comparing classroom and planetarium lessons. The results of this study are as follows. First, planetarium lesson is more effective for understanding astronomical concepts such as the cardinal points, earth's rotation, and the constellation than classroom lesson. Second, planetarium has a positive effect irrespective of gender and previous knowledge. Third, planetarium for high school students has the same effect as additional observation activities followed by the classroom instruction. Therefore, planetarium can be used as an alternative, effective tool when night observation is not available. In summary, planetarium is an effective tool that helps students to understand the astronomical concepts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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• 2001.03a
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• pp.231-245
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• 2001

경험적 암반 분류법과 운동학적 해석을 동시에 통합하여 사용할 수 있다면, 터널의 암반 상태를 분류하고 예측하는데 매우 유용할 것이다. TMR-net 분석 기법은 RMR 시스템의 평가 기준에 기초한 절리 방향 평가 기준을 설정하고, 이를 극 투영망 상의 평점 기준을 가진 활동 범위로 표현한 평사투영 중첩기법이다. 터널의 설계 및 시공 단계에 적용된 TMR-net 분석은 절리 방향의 영향과 관련된 효과적인 결과를 제공할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.367-369
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• 2001

멀티미디어 환경의 발전에 따라 동영상에 대한 효과적인 검색 및 관리와 CG와 일반 영상의 합성을 위하여 영상 내의 카메라 동작 요소 검출 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 sub-block당 투영 영상을 이용만 카메라 동작 요소 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 sub-block당 평균값을 이용만 투영 영상상에서 각 sub-block 내에서의 x, y 방향 이동 성분을 구하여 이를 통한 Optical flow를 얻는다. 제안하는 방법은 기존의 block-matching을 통하여 optical flow를 얻는 방법보다 계산량의 감소와 계산 속도의 증가를 나타낸다. 실험 결과에서는 제안하는 방법에 의하여 얻은 optical flow를 보여주며 예측도의 증가를 보여준다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 잡음이 존재하는 환경에 강인한 것으로 알려져 있는 투영 방법을 우 도 측정에 가중 함수와 결합하여 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 반연속 HMM을 이용한 고립 단어의 인식 실험 결과, 제안한 방법이 실험에 사용된 잡음의 환경들에서 모두 좋은 성능을 나타내었다. 아울러 병렬 모델 결합 방법을 반연속 HMM에 적용하였는데 이는 코드북의 변 환반으로 쉽게 잡음의 특성을 반영할 수 있다. 가중 투영 우도 측정 방법을 병렬 모델 결합 방법에 적용한 경우에도 우수한 성능을 거둘 수 있었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.139-149
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• 1989

Excimer laser를 이용한 투영노광기술은 '80년대 초 $0.5\mum$ 이하의 패턴 형성에 시도된 이래 점진적인 발전을 이루어 왔으며 기존 광노광기술의 연장선상에서 64M bit DRAM 제조를위한 핵심 노광기술이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 노광장비로서의 excimer stepper가 갖는 중요성을 고찰하고 대량생산을 위한 노광장비의 개발방향을 제시하였다. 먼저단파장화에 의한 투과도 저하로 인하여 발생하는 투영광학계의 문제점을 살펴보고 이에 따른 광원의 요구조건을 도출하였다. 그리고excimer stepper를 광원, 조명계, 투영계, 정렬계, stage계 및 제어계등 기능별로 분류한 후 각각의 문제점 및 설계조건을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.206-206
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• 2004

평판디스플레이의 사이즈 및 그 응용범위가 확대되어 감에 따라, 기존의 근접식 노광장비로는 원하는 성능의 디스플레이소자를 생산하는데 한계에 도달하게 되었다. 최근에는 반도체웨이퍼 생산에 적용되는 투영식분할노광방식 또는 스캔방식의 노광장비가 평판디스플레이소자의 생산에 적용되는 추새인데, 이러한 방식의 노광장비의 핵심기능을 수행하는 모듈 증 마스크스테이지가 있다. 투영식노광 장비의 노광광원(조명광학계)에서 발생된 노광광은 마스크를 통과함으로써 특정패턴을 형성할 수 있는 형태로 변화되고, 투영광학계를 거쳐 피노광재에 조사 된다.(중략)