• Membrane Journal
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.200-209
• /
• 2003

Polymer-metal complexed membranes were prepared by solvent evaporation method using ethylcellulose, platinum(II)acetylacetonate, and rhodium(III)acetylacetonate. The various composition of metal salt(0.3-4.0 wt%) were employed to obtain the optimum performance of final membrane. EC-metal complexed membranes were characterized by FTIR and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) to observe the morphology and the performance of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane gases was tested. It was shown that the metal salts enhanced the permeability of all gases without decrease of selectivity. However, it was found that Pt had more effects on the permeability of oxygen and nitrogen gases while Rh had more effects on the permeability of carbon dioxide and methane gases. EC-Pt complexed membrane(Pt 1.0 wt%) even showed the enhanced selectivity of oxygen/nitrogen(37%) due to the affinity characteristic of Pt to oxygen.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 1999.07a
• /
• pp.158-158
• /
• 1999

NiO 박막은 전자비임증착법과 RF-스퍼터링법으로 제작하여 박막의 성능을 평가하였다. NiO 박막의 성능평가를 위한 착색과 탈색은 전기적 착색셀을 제작하여 순환전압전류법으로 KOH 전해질 내에서 반복수행하였으며 성능이 퇴화된 박막의 투과율은 가시광선 분광기로 측정하였다. XPS에 의한 분석결과 막의 낱알 내부보다 낱알 표면에 많은 산소가 포함될수 있음을 알 수 있었다. KOH 전해질 속에서 사이클이 반복 수행된 막의 표면 낱알의 형태는 변하였으며, 3$\times$10-4mbar에서 제작된 시료가 막의 안정성이 좋았다. 제작 방법에 다라 막에 주입 및 추출되는 전하밀도와 투과율의 차이가 나타났고, 니켈 산화물 박막의 성능평가를 하기 위해 착색효율을 계산하였다. 기판물질인 IT(indium tin oxide)의 전기적 착색성과 전해질이 전기적 착색성에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 논의되었다.

• Membrane Journal
• /
• v.33 no.6
• /
• pp.377-382
• /
• 2023

In this study, a PEBAX/PVDF composite membrane was fabricated, and its pervaporation performance was tested in an ethanol/water mixture. In addition, we attempted to improve the pervaporation performance of the composite membrane by forming a ZIF-8 layer on the surface of the PVDF substrate. The thickness of selective layer was optimized by comparing the pervaporation performance depending on the PEBAX thickness. A pervaporation test was performed on the Ethanol/Water mixture. As a result, the composite membrane using PVDF substrate with ZIF-8 layer had a flux of 1.98 kg/m²h and separation factor of 3.88, showing higher values of both permeation flux and selectivity than the composite membrane using bare PVDF substrate.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
• /
• v.5 no.4
• /
• pp.496-502
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of surface-wave techniques for the evaluation of the crack-repairing performance of an epoxy injection method in concrete. In this study, box-shaped concrete specimens with four different crack depths were made with identical mix proportions. The specimens with different crack depths were completely repaired using the same epoxy injection method. The spectral energy transmission ratio of surface waves is used as an index to differentiate the effects of crack depth and crack-repairing performance. The decrease of spectral energy transmission ratio in accordance with the increase of crack depth was identified before repairing. Furthermore, the spectral energy transmission ratio increased after the crack-repairing process in all specimens. The spectral energy transmission ratio is considered as a great indicator for estimating the crack-repairing performance of the epoxy injection method; the ratio was recovered up to almost 95% of the uncracked condition.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.27-30
• /
• 2009

Purpose: Transmittance at UV-visible spectra range was measured to confirm the effect of wet/dry state of commercially available SCL on human eyes. Method: Commercially available five SCLs fabricated by different materials were selected to measure optical properties according to humidity. Results: A relatively high transmittance above about 80% in the visible spectra range of the SCLs were observed. In the UV spectra range, the wet samples showed higher transmittance than those dried except an unusual case. Conclusions: All the samples having a high optical properties in the visible spectra range exhibit a high transmittance in the UV region. Further research will be needed to develop new materials having a sharp absorption edge in the UV spectra range.

• Membrane Journal
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 1999

The recovery of trace volatile organic components from water by pervaporation was investigated. Permeation experiments through homogeneous polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) membrane was carried out and the effect of feed concentrations and membrane thicknesses on the permeation characteristics were investigated. A solution-diffusion model is used to describe the pervaporation transport mechanism. In homogeneous PDMS membrane it appeared that the selectivities of MEK and toluene are constant, and that organic flux has a linear relationship with feed concentration. These results indicate that the coupling effects between organics were negligible. The selectivity of PDMS membranes is invariant with respect to the membrane thickness. The intrinsic membrane permeability of organic components determined by using a solution-diffusion model. Comparing with various composite type membrane, the membrane using PEG treated nonwoven fabric as sublayer showed the best performance in VOC recovery by pervaporation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1994.10a
• /
• pp.306-311
• /
• 1994

본 연구에서는 축대칭 형태의 음향문제를 해석할 수 있는 경계요소 프로그램을 개발하여 소음기의 투과손실(transmission loss)의 계산에 적용하였다. 우선 단순팽창관 소음기에 대해서는 경계요소법에 의해 투과손실을 구한 후 평면파이론 및 실험으로 구한 값과 비교 평가하였다. 또한, 평면파이론을 적용할 수 없는 경우로서 흡음재를 부착한 팽창관 소음기에 대해서는 경계요소법으로 구한 투과손실을 실험결과와 비교 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.193-198
• /
• 2000

The rate of transmittance of the sunglasses sold at home is shown in this paper. Most of the lens treated with sunglasses turned out to be 0% in the range of the UV, but those made by some company to be 18%.

• Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.77-89
• /
• 2004

I. 목적 : 의료용 초음파 장비의 성능 관리 중 최적 화질의 기본이 되는 심부 투과 깊이에 대해 검증이 미흡한 장비 회사의 protocol setting 값이 현재 대부분의 병원에서 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 protocol에서 벗어나 국내 여러 모델의 장치에 공통적으로 환자 검사에 실제로 사용하고 있는 algorithm 인 parameters를 사용하여 초음파 영상에 영향을 미치는 빔 투과 깊이의 변화에 따른 최적영상을 평가하고자 한다. II.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2003.02a
• /
• pp.118-119
• /
• 2003

휴대용 통신기기의 발달로 인해 실내 및 실외 환경에서 높은 성능을 발휘하는 LCD 소자가 요구되고 있다. 후면광원을 사용하는 투과형 LCD는 실내 혹은 어두운 곳에서 높은 휘도와 명암대비비를 가지는 반면 실외나 밝은 곳에서는 높은 휘도 및 명암대비비를 보일 수 없다. 그에 반해 반사형 LCD는 주변광을 광원으로 사용하므로 실외 혹은 밝은 곳에서의 전기광학 특성이 양호한 장점이 있지만 실내 및 어두운 곳에서의 사용이 제한된다. (중략)