• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.163.1-163.1
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• 2013

플라즈마 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 전에 현 컴퓨터의 계산 능력범위 내에서 물리적으로 타당하게 설명할 수 있는 수치 해석 방법을 먼저 정한다. 예를 들면, 가스 반응이 많고 각 가스 반응 중에 중요가스 반응을 빠르고 선택적으로 선별하고자 할 때, 혹은 외부 입력 변화에 따른 플라즈마 종의 온도 또는 밀도를 대략적으로 파악하고자 할 때는 공간적인 분포를 고려하지 않는 0차원 global 모델링을 이용한다. 압력이 높고 충돌이 빈번한 경우에는 플라즈마를 유체적인 관점에서 기술이 가능하므로, 볼츠만 방정식에서 속도에 관한 0차, 1차, 2차 모멘텀을 이용하여 유도된 유체 방정식을 이용한다. 반대로 압력이 낮고 충돌이 거의 없는 경우에는 플라즈마 입자를 개별적으로 추적하는 입자 전산 모사 방법을 이용한다. 지금까지는 앞에서 언급한 예와 같이, 개별 플라즈마 상태에 맞는 시뮬레이션 코드를 각각 만들어야 했고, 각 코드를 개별적으로 유지 보수해야 했다. 하지만, 개별적으로 코드를 유지 보수를 해야 할 경우에는, 동일한 기능을 하는 함수를 반복적으로 각 코드에 입력해야 하는 불편함이 따르고, 각 수치해석 방법의 장점을 모은 하이브리드 방법과 같은 전사모사를 개발할 때 각 기능을 통합해야 하는 어려움이 따른다. 또한 지금까지 개발된 대부분의 플라즈마 코드는 외부 입력에 대해 유연하지 못한 대처로 새로운 가스 반응을 추가하거나 새로운 수치해석 방법을 추가할 경우에는 코드를 전체적으로 수정해야 하는 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 코드를 통합적으로 관리할 수 있고, 외부 입력에 대해 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 시뮬레이터가 필요했다. 여기에서는 객체 지향 언어인 C++ 언어를 이용하여, 사용자 입력에 대해 유연하게 대처할 수 있고, 복잡한 화학 반응을 특정 수치 해석 방법에 상관없이 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 코드를 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2009

본 논문은 오픈 API를 이용하여 다국어 정보검색 시스템을 모델링하는 방법론을 제시한다. 웹 2.0이 대두되면서 웹 2.0의 개념을 활용한 기술들이 발달하고 있는데, 그 중 한 기술이 오픈 API이다. 기업에서 개발한 새로운 서비스나 기능, 데이터 등을 API로 공개함으로써 사용자들이 공개된 API를 이용하여 새로운 서비스를 쉽게 개발할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 구글, 플리커, 유튜브, 네이버, 다음 등의 사이트에서 제공하는 오픈 API를 이용하여, 다국어 정보 검색 시스템을 구현하였다. 구글 번역 API를 이용하여 한국어 질의어를 검색 대상 언어(영어, 일본어, 중국어 등)로 번역한 후, 소설 웹 사이트(플리커, 유튜브, 다음, 네이버 등)의 정보를 검색하고, 검색된 결과 내 텍스트를 다시 한국어로 번역한 후, 통합된 검색 결과를 사용자에게 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.339-342
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• 2006

BPMN(Business Process Modeling Notation)은 BPMI(Business Process Management Initiative)에서 발표한 것으로서 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링을 위한 표준 표기법이다. BPMN은 표준 모델링 표기법 이므로 다른 모델링 표기법을 익히는데 사용되는 시간을 줄이며 IT 및 비즈니스 사용자들 간의 의사소통을 증진시킬 수 있다. 이에 대응하여 WfMC(The Workflow Management Coalition)는 XPDL 매핑작업을 시도하여 BPMN을 XPDL로 표현할 수 있도록 하였고, 그 결과 BPMN에 매핑시킨 XPDL2.0을 발표하였다. 본 논문에서 설계한 모델링 시스템은 표준 표기법인 BPMN을 통하여 모델링을 하고 그 결과를 국제 표준화 워크풀로우 정의 언어인 XPDL2.0으로 제공하는 워크플로우 모델링시스템을 제안하여 다른 워크플로우 시스템들과의 상호 호환성을 제공하는 것이며, 역할 기반의 모델링 방식으로 복잡한 모델링 작업을 단순화 시킬 수 있다. 즉, 워크플로우 모델링 기능에 실시간 그룹웨어 특성들을 통합하여, 한 차원 높은 수준의 모델링 환경제공을 통하여 기존의 워크플로우 시스템들이 지원하지 못 했던 워크플로우 모델링 협동 작업을 실시간으로 지원 할 수 있을 문만 아니라, 요즘과 같이 대형화와 복잡화 그리고 다양화의 특징을 갖는 조직들의 워크플로우 들에 대한 효율적인 분석 및 모델링 환경을 제공하기 위한 워크플로우 모델링 시스템을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.523-531
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• 2011

Many of the wells which were constructed to use ground water resource are abandoned and not managed efficiently after its use. And a variety of heavy metals and organic compounds are released from the abandoned wells and this can cause ground water pollution. Therefore in this paper implemented to monitor locational information drill holes and underground water sensing information on real time basis using u-GIS environment to combined ubiquitous sensor node and GIS technology to improve these problems. In addition, this system suggests using system by UML 2.0 by analyzing variety requirement of user and between system internal modules interaction and data flow. It provides graphical user interfaces (GUI) to system users to monitor water-well related property information and its managements for each water-well at remote site by variety platform by GIS map and web environment and mobile device based on smart phone.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.99-118
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• 2015

Object-oriented programming languages have been widely selected for developing modern information systems. The use of concepts relating to object-oriented (OO, in short) programming has reduced efforts of reusing pre-existing codes, and the OO concepts have been proved to be a useful in interpreting system requirements. In line with this, we have witnessed that a modern conceptual modeling approach supports features of object-oriented programming. Unified Modeling Language or UML becomes one of de-facto standards for information system designers since the language provides a set of visual diagrams, comprehensive frameworks and flexible expressions. In a modeling process, UML users need to consider relationships between classes. Based on an explicit and clear representation of classes, the conceptual model from UML garners necessarily attributes and methods for guiding software engineers. Especially, identifying an association between a class of part and a class of whole is included in the standard grammar of UML. The representation of part-whole relationship is natural in a real world domain since many physical objects are perceived as part-whole relationship. In addition, even abstract concepts such as roles are easily identified by part-whole perception. It seems that a representation of part-whole in UML is reasonable and useful. However, it should be admitted that the use of UML is limited due to the lack of practical guidelines on how to identify a part-whole relationship and how to classify it into an aggregate- or a composite-association. Research efforts on developing the procedure knowledge is meaningful and timely in that misleading perception to part-whole relationship is hard to be filtered out in an initial conceptual modeling thus resulting in deterioration of system usability. The current method on identifying and classifying part-whole relationships is mainly counting on linguistic expression. This simple approach is rooted in the idea that a phrase of representing has-a constructs a par-whole perception between objects. If the relationship is strong, the association is classified as a composite association of part-whole relationship. In other cases, the relationship is an aggregate association. Admittedly, linguistic expressions contain clues for part-whole relationships; therefore, the approach is reasonable and cost-effective in general. Nevertheless, it does not cover concerns on accuracy and theoretical legitimacy. Research efforts on developing guidelines for part-whole identification and classification has not been accumulated sufficient achievements to solve this issue. The purpose of this study is to provide step-by-step guidelines for identifying and classifying part-whole relationships in the context of UML use. Based on the theoretical work on Meta-model Formalization, self-check forms that help conceptual modelers work on part-whole classes are developed. To evaluate the performance of suggested idea, an experiment approach was adopted. The findings show that UML users obtain better results with the guidelines based on Meta-model Formalization compared to a natural language classification scheme conventionally recommended by UML theorists. This study contributed to the stream of research effort about part-whole relationships by extending applicability of Meta-model Formalization. Compared to traditional approaches that target to establish criterion for evaluating a result of conceptual modeling, this study expands the scope to a process of modeling. Traditional theories on evaluation of part-whole relationship in the context of conceptual modeling aim to rule out incomplete or wrong representations. It is posed that qualification is still important; but, the lack of consideration on providing a practical alternative may reduce appropriateness of posterior inspection for modelers who want to reduce errors or misperceptions about part-whole identification and classification. The findings of this study can be further developed by introducing more comprehensive variables and real-world settings. In addition, it is highly recommended to replicate and extend the suggested idea of utilizing Meta-model formalization by creating different alternative forms of guidelines including plugins for integrated development environments.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.12D no.7 s.103
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• pp.1049-1064
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• 2005

The demands of increasingly complicated software have led to the proliferation of object-oriented design methodologies in embedded systems. To execute a system designed with objects in target hardware, a task set should be derived from the objects, representing how many tasks reside in the system and which task processes which event arriving at an object. The derived task set greatly influences the responsiveness of the system. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to derive an optimal task set due to the discrepancy between objects and tasks. Therefore, the common method currently used by developers is to repetitively try various task sets. This paper proposes Scenario-based Implementation Synthesis Architecture (SISA) to solve this problem. SISA encompasses a method for deriving a task set from a system designed with objects as well as its supporting development tools and run-time system architecture. A system designed with SISA not only consists of the smallest possible number of tasks, but also guarantees that the response time for each event in the system is minimized. We have fully implemented SISA by extending the ResoRT development tool and applied it to an existing industrial PBX system. The experimental results show that maximum response times were reduced $30.3\%$ on average compared to when the task set was derived by the best known existing methods.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.130-142
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• 2008

Different from other ontology languages, TopicMap is capable of integrating numerous amount of heterogenous information resources using the locational information without any information transformation. Although many conventional editors have been developed for topic maps, they are standalone-type only for writing XTM documents. As a result, these tools request too much time for handling large-scale data and provoke practical problems to integrate with legacy systems which are mostly based on relational database. In this paper, we model a large-scale topic map structure based on XTM 1.0 into RDB structure to minimize the processing time and build up the ontology in legacy systems. We implement a topic map platform called X-TOP that can enhance the efficiency of ontology construction and provide interoperability between XTM documents and database. Moreover, we can use conventional SQL tools and other application development tools for topic map construction in X-TOP. The X-TOP is implemented to have 3-tier architecture to support flexible user interfaces and diverse DBMS. This paper shows the usability of X-TOP by means of the comparison with conventional tools and the application to healthcare cancer ontology management.