• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.09a
• /
• pp.273-276
• /
• 2000

3차원 영상은 2차원 영상에 비해 데이터량이 매우 방대하다. 따라서 3차원 데이터를 효율적으로 압축하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 현재까지 대부분의 연구는 데이터량이 체적소(voxel)에 비해 월등히 적은 메쉬(mesh)를 기반으로 하여 이루어져 왔다. 하지만, 메쉬를 이용한 데이터 압축의 경우 체적소에 비해 데이터 자체의 규칙성이 떨어져 체적소를 이용한 압축에 비해 압축 효율이 낮다. 그리고, 체적소 데이터를 이용할 경우, 이를 스켈레톤화 하여 데이터량을 더욱 줄일 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 3차원 체 적소 데이터의 규칙성과 스켈레톤을 이용한 압축 기법을 제안할 것이다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2012

Recently, a new image appearance model, named iCAM06, was developed for High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) image rendering. The dynamic range of a HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone reproduction or tone mapping. The iCAM06, the representative HDR rendering algorithm also uses the tone compression using a S-curve mapping function for image reproduction on the dynamic range of output devices. However the iCAM06 occurs white point shift during its tone compression process. Therefore, we propose a compensation method for white point shift problem using the corrected channel gain function. Experiment results show that the proposed method has better performance than the iCAM06.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.281-289
• /
• 2013

The iCAM06 has been used as an image appearance model for HDR image rendering. The iCAM06 goes through the color space conversions and scale conversions of the several steps to present HDR images. The dynamic range of an HDR image needs to be mapped on the range of output devices, which is called the tone mapping. However, tone compression process of the iCAM06 causes color distortion because of color-clipping and cross-stimulus. Therefore, we proposed that a color correction method in IPT space which compensates the color distortion in tone compression process. Through the experimental results, we conformed that proposed color correction method had better performance than the iCAM06 and enhanced models.

• Membrane Journal
• /
• v.31 no.6
• /
• pp.443-455
• /
• 2021

In this study, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) was used as a support and a separator was manufactured using polysulfone and inorganic additives to manufacture a separator with low membrane resistance for application of an alkali water electrolysis system, and then the effect on the thickness and porosity of the support was analyzed. The PPS felt used as a support was compressed with variables of temperature (100℃, 150℃, 200℃) and pressure (1 ton, 2 tons, 3 tons, 5 tons) to adjust the thickness. A porous separator could be manufactured by preparing a slurry with polysulfone using BaTiO₃ and ZrO₂ which have high hydrophilicity and excellent alkali resistance as inorganic particles and casting the slurry on a compressed PPS felt. Changes in morphology of the separator according to compression conditions were confirmed through an electron scanning microscope (SEM). After that, the porosity was calculated, and the thickness and porosity tended to decrease as the compression conditions increased. Various characteristics were evaluated to confirm whether it could be used as a separator for water electrolysis. As a result of measuring the mechanical strength, it was confirmed that the tensile strength gradually increased as the compression conditions (temperature and pressure) increased. Finally, it was confirmed that the porous separator manufactured through the alkali resistance test has excellent alkali resistance, and through the IV test, it was confirmed that the membranes compressed at 100℃ and 150℃ had a lower voltage and improved performance than the existing uncompressed membrane.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.27 no.6A
• /
• pp.575-583
• /
• 2002

JBIG2 is an International Standard fur compression of Bi-level images and documents. JBIG2 supports three encoding modes for high compression according to region features of documents. One of which is generic region coding for bitmap coding. The basic bitmap coder is either MMR or arithmetic coding. Pattern matching coding method is used for text region, and halftone pattern coding is used for halftone region. In this paper, a document is segmented into line-art, halftone and text region for JBIG2 encoding and JBIG2 CODEC is implemented. For efficient region segmentation of documents, region segmentation method using wavelet coefficient is applied with existing boundary extraction technique. In case of facsimile test image(IEEE-167a), there is improvement in compression ratio of about 2% and enhancement of subjective quality. Also, we propose arbitrary shape halftone region coding, which improves subjective quality in talc neighboring text of halftone region.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.37-40
• /
• 2001

JBIG2 표준은 그레이 문서를 고압축의 이진 영상으로 부호화 하기위하여 선 영역(region of line-art), 하프톤 영역(region of Halftone), 텍스트 영역(region of Text)으로 세그먼트하여 각각 영역에 최적화 모드를 사용하여 부호화한다. 본 논문에서는 JBIG2에서 제공하는 세가지 모드의 코딩, 즉, 제네릭 영역(region of Generic) 코딩, 텍스트 영역을 위한 패턴 매칭(Pattern Matching) 코딩, 하프톤 영역을 위한 하프톤 코딩을 모두 구현하였다. 그리고, 각 영역을 세그먼트하는 방법을 개선하여 적용하여 세그먼트의 성능 향상을 이루었다. 특히, 부호화량이 많은 하프톤 영역의 세그먼트를 향상시켜 최적화 모드로 부호화 하도록 구현하였다. 팩스 테스트 영상(IEEE-l67a)으로 구현한 JBIC2 CODEC을 실험한 결과, 각 영역에 대한 세그먼트가 [6]의 방법에 의한 세그먼트보다 더 효율적으로 이루어졌으며 주관적 화질 또한 우수하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2017.11a
• /
• pp.88-91
• /
• 2017

넓은 동적 영역 (high dynamic range: HDR) 이미지는 시각적으로 우수하지만 대부분의 디스플레이는 좁은 동적 영역 (low dynamic range: LDR)만 지원이 가능하다. 이를 해결하기 위해서 톤 매핑 기법 (tone mapping operator: TMO)을 사용한 동적 영역 압축을 수행한다. 기존의 적응적 로그 매핑 (adaptive logarithmic mapping)의 경우 에지 부분에서 디테일이 손실되는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 가이디드 이미지 필터링 (guided image filtering: GIF)을 통해 베이스 레이어와 디테일 레이어로 나눠서 처리하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 베이스 레이어는 적응적 로그 매핑을 통해 동적 영역을 압축하고 디테일 레이어와 더해 기존의 톤 매핑 과정에서 발생하는 디테일의 손실을 감소시켰다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.40 no.5
• /
• pp.806-808
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we suggest the method of pilot tone design for a compressed channel sensing in order to decrease the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2018.11a
• /
• pp.124-127
• /
• 2018

넓은 동적 영역 (High Dynamic Range: HDR) 이미지는 주관적 화질 측면에서 우수하지만 대부분의 디스플레이는 좁은 동적 영역 (Low Dynamic Rang e: LDR) 만 지원이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 톤 매핑 기법 (Tone Mapping Operator: TMO) 을 사용하여 넓은 동적 영역을 압축하여 수행한다. 기존의 지역 에지 보존 (Local Edge Preserving: LEP) 필터를 적용한 이미지결과는 에지를 보존하지만, 스케일의 분해 과정 중 디테일의 손실이 발생되었다. 본 논문에서는 이미지 변화도를 기반으로 디테일을 보존하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. LEP 필터가 적용되기 전에 이미지의 변화도와 동적 영역이 압축된 후의 이미지에 대한 변화도의 차이만큼 가중하여 디테일을 보존함으로써 주관적 화질을 향상시켰다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.38A no.11
• /
• pp.919-927
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we present a perception-based tone mapping technique using histogram modification for displaying high dynamic range image. HDR (high dynamic range) tone mapping algorithms are used to display HDR image on LDR (low dynamic rnage) devices. Although perception-based tone mapping methods provides better performance, it dose not always produce good results for a wide variety of images. The proposed method reduces dynamic range by using the perception-based tone mapping function and histogram modification. A derivative of perception-based tone mapping function is used as constraint function of histogram and additional compensation process is performed. This method not only improves contrast by adopting different constraints on each pixel value, but also preserves more visual details. In order to prevent over enhancement, histogram modification technique is applied. Furthermore, it can control the rate of image contrast using control parameters. Subjective and objective evaluations show that proposed algorithm is better than existing algorithms.