• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.619-626
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• 2014

In this paper, it was constructed the halophyte Mesocosm experimental which was used tidal flat and dredged sediment as a substrate material. Depending on the vegetation and substrate material of Mesocosm, Mesocosm A(tidal flat sediment + Salicornia herbacea), Mesocosm B (only dredged sediment), Mesocosm C(dredged sediment + Salicornia herbacea). Monitoring was carried out of Warter quality factots(Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Total Nitrogen(T-N), Total Phosphorus(T-P), water temperature, salinity), Sediment factors(Chemical Oxygen Demand(COD), Total Nitrogen(T-N), Total Phosphorus(T-P)) and growth of Salricornia herbacea. Habitat Stability Index of vegetation was calculating by using the monitoring results. HSI of Mesocosm C was calculated from 0.87 to 0.95 as compared to the relatively high HSI in Mesocosm A, it was evaluated to be able to be used in the restoration and construction of the coastal salt marsh with dredged sediment.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.9
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• pp.1146-1151
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• 2019

Histogram H is an x-monotone rectilinear polygon with a horizontal edge, called by a base, connecting the leftmost vertical edge and the rightmost vertical edge. Here the rectilinear polygon is a polygon with only horizontal and vertical edges and the x- monotone polygon P is a polygon in which every line orthogonal to the x-axis intersects P at most twice. Walking counterclockwise on the boundary of a histogram H yields a sequence of left turns and right turns at its vertices. Conversely, a given sequence of the turns at the vertices can be realized by a histogram. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a histogram to realize a given turn sequence. Particularly, we will find the histograms to minimize its area and its bounding box. It will be shown that both of the problems can be solved by linear time algorithms.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.19-29
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• 2023

This research proposes a direct shear test method to evaluate the behavior of the soil-grout interface. The proposed test method was employed to conduct direct shear tests on two types of specimens: residual soil and residual soil-grout. The evaluation of the shear stress-slip curve indicated that the residual shear strength of residual soil-grout was similar to that of residual soil. It was further confirmed that residual soil determines the behavior of the critical state of the residual soil-grout interface. However, a remarkable increase in the maximum shear strength at the residual soil-grout interface was observed. The increase rate of the maximum shear strength was higher in loose soil due to the increased thickness of the interface layer where residual soil particles and grout particles are mixed.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.1C
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• pp.41-51
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• 2008

The load distribution and deformation of single piles which is embedded in Jumunjin sand and Kimhae clay are investigated, based on small scale model tests. Special attention is given to the consideration of flexural rigidity in laterally loaded piles. To consider the flexural rigidity of the pile, tests are performed with the aluminium piles of three different length under different relative densities and undrained shear strength. The test results indicate that the initial slope from the results of tests is proportional to the depth and pile-soil rigidity in both soils. But the increasing rate of the initial slope in the clay is less than in the sand. In addition, the soil resistance is more related to the depth and soil condition than the pile rigidity. Base on the test results, an empirical formula is proposed, which is good agreement with previously published small scale model test and field lateral load test.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.571-584
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• 2004

It is known widely that granulosa cell apoptosis leads follicular atresia and macrophages exert their effects directly and/or indirectly from the initiation to the completion of follicular atresia by phagocytosis of apoptotic bodies and secretion of various cytokines. However, the site of initiation, propagation routes and the elimination methods of apoptotic bodies, and the time and methods of penetration of macrophages into the follicles are not known completely. Using pig(Yorkshire-breed) ovary, immunohistochemical studies with TUNEL for apoptotic bodies and pig macrophage monoclonal antibody 4E9 for macrophages, and light and transmission electron microscopic observations were performed. In the pig, follicular atresia began with the granulosa cell apoptosis, and the apoptosis of theca intema cells occured at the same time. The apoptosis of granulosa cells initiated randomly within the granulosa cell layer and propagated rapidly into the whole layer. Ultrastructura1ly, apoptotic granulosa cells showed characteristic pyknotic and deformed nucleus and intracytoplasmic vesicles. Apoptotic bodies were eliminated by intact granulosa cells and macrophages. Intact granulosa cells ingested apoptotic bodies transiently, soon after they fell into the apoptosis. Finally, apoptotic bodies and degenerated oocyte were phagocytosed by macrophages. Macrophages entered the ovarian follicle at the time of initiation of granulosa cell apoptosis, and migrated with the progression of apoptosis. By elimination of theca cells, macrophages contributed the completion of follicular atresia These results will provide valuable informations on the study of the interrelation between macrophage and ovarian follicular atresia.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.127-130
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• 2004

혼합정규분포에서 얻어진 히스토그램 자료에서 모수의 추정은 EM 알고리즘 혹은 스프라인 방법이 흔히 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 히스토그램 자료를 비선형회귀모형으로 적합하는 방법을 제시하고, 시뮬레이션으로 제시된 방법과 EM 알고리즘 방법을 비교하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.230-232
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• 2023

항만인프라 노후화 예측 시스템 프로토타입 개발 연구는 스마트 유지보수 기술이 반영된 디지털 트윈 및 빅데이터 기반 관제시스템을 개발하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 재해 발생에 의한 항만 인프라 피해 및 미래 노후를 예측하기 위한 항만인프라 노후화 예측 시스템 프로토타입 개발 연구 방법에 대한 연구 내용이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.13-15
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• 2004

최근에 공간 정보들의 이력 정보를 효과적으로 다를 수 있는 기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 기술은 토지 관리 시스템이나 시간에 따라 변하는 지리 정보들을 처리하는 시스템에서 유용하게 사용되어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 공간정보 질의들의 최적화를 위한 선택도 추정 기법을 제시한다. 기본 개념은 Minskew 히스토그램을 이용하여 공간 히스토그램을 구축하고, 이를 timestamp에 따라 재구축 한 뒤 유지하는데 기반하고 있다. 또한, 정확한 선택도 추정률을 유지하고 히스토그램 재구축 횟수를 줄이기 위해 히스토그램 변경 내용이 최적의 임계치를 넘어 섰을 때만 시공간 데이터베이스에 현존하는 엔트리를 기반으로 히스토그램을 새로 구축하는 기법을 제시한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.653-656
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• 2006

본 논문은 Cumulative Distribution Function(CDF) 부합에 의한 영상 개선 방법에 대해서 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 원본 영상의 히스토그램 분포도를 조사하여 히스토그램 그래프상의 특정 색도값들을 선정, 이 점들을 보간법을 이용하여 히스토그램을 재 작성한다. 이를 이용하여 원본 CDF 그래프를 크게 벋어나지 않고, 즉 밝기 정보가 크게 훼손 되지 않은 상태로 색도 값을 재 배치 함으로써 히스토그램 평활화와 스트레칭 효과를 모두 만족하는 영상 향상의 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.849-852
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• 2000

본 논문은 배경이 고정되지 않은 복잡한 동영상에서의 물체 추적을 위하여 다중 모델 색상 히스토그램 역투영(Multi Model Color Histogram Back-projection)방법을 제안한다. 색상 히스토그램 역투영(Color Histogram Back-projection)을 이용하면 카메라의 움직임 때문에 발생하는 배경의 변화에 관계없이 물체를 추적할 수 있다. 기존의 방법은 추적하려는 물체에 대해 하나의 모델만을 적용했기 때문에, 배경영역 색분포의 영향을 많이 받는다. 이를 해결하기 위해 다중 모델 색상 히스토그램 역투영 방법을 이용하였다. 이 방법은 추적하려는 물체에 대해 여러 개의 모델을 구하여 각각에 대해 색상 히스토그램 역투영을 수행한다 또한 역투영 이진 영상에서 물체의 위치를 결정하기 위한 수평, 수직 프로젝션 방법의 문제점을 레이블링(Labeling)을 사용하여 보완하였다.