• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토크컨버터

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics in a Torque Converter (토크 컨버터 유동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, S.C.;Jang, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • 양산되는 승용차용 토크 컨버터 내부의 유동을 LDV 측정 기술을 이용하여 정량화했다. 속도비 0.4와 0.8 경우에 대한 속도 측정을 통해 임펠러 유로 중간과 출구 영역의 질량 유동율 특성을 분석했다. 측정 단면의 속도 분포는 유로의 위치와 속도비에 따라 많은 차이를 보이며, 특히 속도비 0.8 조건에서 임펠러 유로 중간영역 흡입면 부근의 유동은 유동박리에 의한 재순환 현상을 나타내며, 이와는 대조적으로 출구 영역에서는 흡입면을 따라 역류 현상이 발생한다. 임펠러 유로 내부의 유동은 각 영역에서 속도비에 따라 개별적 유동 특성을 보인다. 질량 유동율은 모든 속도비와 측정단면에서 주기적인 변화를 보이며, 또한 터빈의 순간적인 위치가 임펠러 유로 측정단면의 질랑 유동율에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 것이 밝혀졌다 따라서 토크 컨버터 임펠러의 유로 방향 유동 특성 변화는 컨버터 설계에 중요하게 고려되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

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Experimental Investigation and Performance Test of Heavy Duty Torque Converter (중부하 토크 컨버터의 실험적 성능분석)

  • Lee, Hae-Jong;kim, Se-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Seub;Lee, Sang-Chul;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2004
  • The present study is an investigation on the characteristics of heavy load toque converter by experimental process. To get the dynamic performance, the dynamometer was used with a parameters of speed, torque, oil pressure and oil flux, etc. The torque converter was tested for various input speed, output oil pressure and input oil flow rate. All experiments were investigated in case that the speed ratio is increased. The torque ratio and capacity factor was in inverse proportion to speed. Engine revolution had a more effects at region of low speed ratio. But, the opposite phenomena were represented increase of efficiency. In result of this experiments, the characteristics of torque converter were not influenced by oil pressure and oil flux.

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Nonlinear Robust Control of Passenger Car Torque Converter Bypass Clutch (승용차용 토크컨버터 바이패스 클러치의 비선형 견실제어)

  • Han, Jin-Oh;Kang, Soo-Joon;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a nonlinear robust approach to the slip control problem for a torque converter bypass clutch in a passenger car. The proposed nonlinear robust controller builds upon only the measurements avail-able from inexpensive sensors that are already installed in passenger cars for control. The issue of torque estimation problems for the implementation of the proposed controller is addressed. The stability of the internal dynamics is investigated, upon which a nonlinear robust controller is designed using input-output feedback linearization and Lyapunov redesign technique. The performance of the designed controller is validated by simulation studies.

Friction-Coefficient-Adaptive Slip Control of Torque Converter Bypass Clutch (토크컨버터 바이패스 클러치의 마찰계수 적응 슬립제어)

  • Hahn, Jin-Oh;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive approach to control the amount of slip of the torque converter bypass clutch using its estimated friction coefficient. The proposed approach can be readily implemented using the inexpensive speed sensors currently installed in an automobile. A measurement feedback control law to drive the slip error to zero together with an adaptation law to identify the unknown friction coefficient is developed using the Lyapunov control design method. The robustness of the control and adaptation laws to parametric and/or torque uncertainties as well as the convergence of the friction coefficient are investigated. Simulation results verify the viability of the proposed control algorithm in real-world vehicle control applications.

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A Numerical Study on the Automotive Torque Converter(Part II) -Blade Angles and Performances- (자동차용 토크 컨버터의 수치해석적 연구(Part II) -날개각과 성능-)

  • Park, J.I.;Cho, K.R.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 1998
  • The situation frequently occurs in which the input torque capacity of the torque converter should be changed. It is known that the modification of the outlet blade angles of the torque converter elements is suitable for such situation with the outer diameter of flow path of the converter maintained. But so far it has been difficult to predict correctly the converter characteristics as well as the effect of outlet angles on torque capacity in the past numerical methods. In the present numerical method introducing the interrow mixing planes, the torque capacity was satisfactorily estimated and it was shown that the torque capacity could be effectively changed by modifying the outlet blade angles of pump and stator.

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Experimental Analyses of Flow in a Production Torque Converter Using LDV (LDV를 이용한 토크컨버터 내 유동의 실험적 분석)

  • Yoo, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2018
  • LDV(laser Doppler velocimetry) measurements were conducted on the exit region of the impeller passage and the gap between the impeller and turbine blades under 0.8 speed ratio. The 0.8 speed ratio has an impeller speed of 2000rpm and a turbine speed of 1600rpm. A periodic variation of the mass flow rate is present in many of the measurements made. The frequency of this variation is the same as the frequency of the turbine blades passing the impeller passage exit. It is found that the instantaneous position of the turbine had effect on fluid flow inside the impeller passage and gap region. This study would aid in the construction of higher accuracy CFD models of this complex turbomachinery device.

Dynamic characteristics comparison with Asymmetric Bridge converter and Modified C-dump converter (비대칭 컨버터와 변형된 C-dump 컨버터의 동특성 비교)

  • Kim, Kyu-Dong;Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2021-2023
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    • 2001
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) Drive 회로의 경제성과 효율성을 감안하여 본 논문에서는 범용적으로 많이 쓰이는 비대칭 컨버터와 변형된 C-dump 컨버터를 비교 분석하였으며 산업용 저전압 SRM에 각각 적용하였을 때의 특성들을 기술하였다. 고속도 영역과 저속도 영역에서의 Advance angle과 Firing angle 제어를 하였을 때의 토크특성과 전류특성을 비교하였다. 또한, PWM 을 이용하여 토크리플을 감안한 적절한 on-off 각을 제시하여 그에 따른 저속도 영역에서의 특성들을 기술하였다.

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Optimum Design of Teeth Shapes of Rotating Serration and Spline-type Torque Converter Parts Operating in a High Temperature Fluids (고온에서 맞물려 회전하는 토크컨버터 부품간 열 및 토크를 고려한 치형상의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Dong-uk;Kim, Cheol;Kim, Jungjun;Shin, Sooncheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2017
  • The tooth shapes of serration-type and spline-type reactors are optimized using finite element methods to improve the working life of the part and to lower the stress concentration during rotation resulting from contact with the outer race for a reactor operating with $170^{\circ}C$ transmission oil. The results of thermal expansion analyses between an Al reactor and the steel outer race indicate that, before optimization, the gap between the two parts increases further as the serration-type reactor expands by 0.1 mm and the spline-type one strains by 0.08 mm. Because of shape optimization, a trapezoidal shape is obtained from the initial triangular serration and the rectangular spline of the two reactors. The maximum von Mises stress of the serration-type convertor decreased by 24.5 %, and by 9.3 % for the spline-type convertor. In addition, there is a 13 % reduction in the axial thickness, as compared to the initially designed model.

A Study on Converter Topology to Drive Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기(SRM) 구동용 Converter Topology 연구)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2021
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) has a characteristic that the inductance changes very nonlinearly depending on the magnitude of the current and the relative position of the rotor and stator, and the torque is generated In consideration of these problems, many studies have been conducted on a topology for driving that can improve efficiency and performance in an existing asymmetric bridge converter in order to simplify the circuit and economic efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we want to check the performance by comparing and analyzing each converter used by applying it as a topology for SRM driving. The driving converters applied to the comparison and analysis are Conventional C-dump, Modified C-dump, Energy efficient C-dump, Resonant C-dump converter with C-dump converter type structure and the most widely used asymmetric bridge converter and 6-Switch inverter that used for general motors.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of the Operation Stability of a Torque Converter Mounted on Industrial Vehicle (산업차량용 토크컨버터의 작동 안정성 평가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the induced mathematical modeling equations for evaluating the operation stability with automatic transmission of heavy duty vehicle. This theoretical approach indicates that linearized governing equations of system can be converted into eigen-value problems. if the eigen-value has positive number, we can predict the engine operating point locates an unstable operating region. To be a stable state, the unstable operating point diverges toward a stable point which is able to maintain uniform velocity. Based on the previous theoretical analysis, we carry out dynamic simulation to show the behavior of engine operating point and torque converter in transient state. As a result of the dynamic simulation, the suggested theoretical method is found to be reasonable for evaluating the operation stability of a torque converter. In addition, the numerical results explain the engine stops and fluctuating phenomenon in reality.