• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토크제어

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Instantaneous Torque Estimation and Switching Angle Control for Optimal Operation of SRM (SRM의 최적운전을 위한 순시토크 추정과 스위칭 각 제어)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.944-948
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simple torque estimation method and switching angle control of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using Neural Network (NN). SRM has gaining much interest as industrial applications due to the simple structure and high efficiency. Adaptive switching angle control is essential for the optimal driving of SRM because of the driving characteristic varies with the load and speed. The proper switching angle which can increase the efficiency was investigated in this paper. NN was adapted to regulate the switching angle and nonlinear inductance modelling. Experimental result shows the validity of the switching angle controller.

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The study of Direct Torque Controlled BLDC Motor Drive with Sinusoidal EMF (정현파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC의 직접토크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.S.;Kim C.U.;Cho S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This paper describe a control scheme for direct torque control of BLDC Motor. The proposed Luenberger Observer scheme calculate flux errors in order to control the torque and flux more correctly. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux and torque, there by improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations.

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A Braking Algorithm of a PM synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 제동 알고리듬)

  • 조관열;양순배;홍찬희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2002
  • A braking algorithm for a PM synchronous motor is presented. The resistance of the stator windings operates as a braking resistors and dissipates the regenerated power from the rotor without any braking components including the electronic power components and control circuits. The proposed braking algorithm maximizes the power dissipation in the stator windings and also generates the maximum braking torque under the limit conditions of DC link capacitor voltage and inverter currents so that it can minimize the braking time.

A Direct Torque Control System for Reluctance Synchronous Motor Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 직접토크제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of efficiency optimization of reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) using a neural network (NN) with a direct torque control (DTC). The equipment circuit considered with iron losses in RSM is analyzed theoretically, and the optimal current ratio between torque current and exiting current component are derived analytically. For the RSM driver, torque dynamic can be maintained with DTC using TMS320F2812 DSP Controller even with controlling the flux level because a torque is directly proportional to the stator current unlike induction motor. In order to drive RSM at maximum efficiency and good dynamics response, the Backpropagation Neural Network is adapted. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system show high efficiency and good dynamic response features with 1.0 [kW] RSM having 2.57 inductance ratio of d/q.

A New Approach to Torque Control of Variable Reluctance Motors (Variable Reluctance 모터의 토크 제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • 김창환;허헌;하인중;고명삼;김동일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.971-981
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we consider feedback-linearizing control of VR (Variable Reluctance) motors which have been increasingly used in high performance direct-drive applications. We characterize all torque controllers that can make the generated torque of a VR motor linear to torque command but without torque ripple. The torque controlles maximize the range of torque commands which are admissible under the physical limitation in stator currents. The whole class of all such torque controllers is parameterized in the explicit form which contains a function to be chosen freely. This free function can be used to achieve other control objectives as well as linear dynamic characteristics. As the examples for optimal choices of the free function, we actually determine two optimal free functions, one for minimal rate of change in current commands and the other for minimal power loss due to stator resistance. To illuminate further the practical use of torque controllers proposed in this paper, we present some experimental results for the case of a commercially available VR motor.

A Sensor Fault Detection Scheme for DTC based Induction Motor Drives (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 센서 고장검출기법)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2001
  • The effect of sensor faults in DTC based induction motor drives is analyzed and a fault detection problem is treated. An adaptive gain scheduling observer is proposed for the design of DTC controller and a fault detection system. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current, rotor speed that are useful for fault detection purpose. Simulations for various type of sensor faults are performed to evaluate the performance of the overall control system and the proposed sensor fault detection scheme.

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A Method of Torque Ripple Reduction using Commutation Time Control in BLDC Motor (전환시간 제어를 통한 BLDC전동기의 토크리플 저감 방법)

  • Her, Nam-Euk;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2006
  • This paper present a method of current control for torque ripple reduction in brushless dc motor which have a trapezoid back EMF. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control.

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Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경회로망에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

Maximum Torque Control of Synchronous Reluctance Motor including iron loss and saturation (철손과 포화를 고려한 동기 릴럭턴스 모터의 최대토크제어)

  • Baek, Dong-Gi;Kim, Min-Tae;Hwang, Yeong-Seong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2000
  • In the high speed range for salient type synchronous reluctance motor, the effect of iron loss can not be negligible. We have investigated the voltage equations including iron loss from the model that is added the equivalent iron loss in the equivalent inductance in series. In this paper, we derive Ld linear approximate equation from saturation range of Ld, Lq vs applied voltage characteristics and obtain equations including saturation and iron loss related to maximum torque control using Ld. The effect of saturation and iron loss is investigated under maximum torque control. And we show that the proposed maximum torque control scheme achieves the desired performances through experimental results.

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A Dynamic Modeling and Analysis for High-speed Walking of a Quadrupedal Robot (사각보행기의 고속 보행제어를 위한 동적 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Chul;Yoo, Hong-Hee;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.756-768
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    • 1997
  • In order to control a dynamic gait of quadrupedal walking robot, the equations of motion of the whole mechanism are required. In this research, the equations of motion are formulated analytically using Kane's dynamic approach. As a dynamic gait model, a trot gait has been adopted. The degree of freedom of whole mechanism could be reduced to 7 by idealizing the kinematic feature of the trot gait. Using the equations of motion formulated, the results of the redundant-joint torque analysis and the simulation of dynamic walking motion are presented.