• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토목 구조물

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Dynamic Analysis of Structures with Continuous Transverse Reinforcement Applied (연속 횡방향철근을 적용한 구조물의 동적 해석)

  • Cho, Kyung Hun;Han, Soo Ho;Lee, Jung Bin;Kim, Sung Bo;Kim, Jang Jay Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the magnitude and frequency of earthquakes increases, research is needed to increase the ductility of the columns in order to prevent the collapse of structures. In this study, to evaluate the performance of columns reinforced with continuous transverse reinforcing bars, the FE model for the dynamic analysis of structures reinforced with continuous transverse reinforcing bars for circular and rectangular columns is to be verified using the results of uniaxial compression experiments in the previous study. As a result, the experimental value of the column reinforced with continuous transverse reinforcement and the result value related to the dynamic analysis showed similar behavior, and the reliability was high. As a result of the analysis, the usability of the rectangular column reinforced with continuous lateral reinforcing bars was confirmed because the dissipated energy performance of the columns reinforced with spiral reinforcing bars was higher than that of the columns reinforced with band reinforcing bars.

Verification of Multi-point Displacement Response Measurement Algorithm Using Image Processing Technique (영상처리기법을 이용한 다중 변위응답 측정 알고리즘의 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2010
  • Recently, maintenance engineering and technology for civil and building structures have begun to draw big attention and actually the number of structures that need to be evaluate on structural safety due to deterioration and performance degradation of structures are rapidly increasing. When stiffness is decreased because of deterioration of structures and member cracks, dynamic characteristics of structures would be changed. And it is important that the damaged areas and extent of the damage are correctly evaluated by analyzing dynamic characteristics from the actual behavior of a structure. In general, typical measurement instruments used for structure monitoring are dynamic instruments. Existing dynamic instruments are not easy to obtain reliable data when the cable connecting measurement sensors and device is long, and have uneconomical for 1 to 1 connection process between each sensor and instrument. Therefore, a method without attaching sensors to measure vibration at a long range is required. The representative applicable non-contact methods to measure the vibration of structures are laser doppler effect, a method using GPS, and image processing technique. The method using laser doppler effect shows relatively high accuracy but uneconomical while the method using GPS requires expensive equipment, and has its signal's own error and limited speed of sampling rate. But the method using image signal is simple and economical, and is proper to get vibration of inaccessible structures and dynamic characteristics. Image signals of camera instead of sensors had been recently used by many researchers. But the existing method, which records a point of a target attached on a structure and then measures vibration using image processing technique, could have relatively the limited objects of measurement. Therefore, this study conducted shaking table test and field load test to verify the validity of the method that can measure multi-point displacement responses of structures using image processing technique.

Composite Surface Modeling of Three-Dimensional Structures -Theory and Algorithms- (3차원(次元) 구조물(構造物)의 복합곡면(複合曲面)모델링-이론(理論) 및 알고리즘)

  • Koh, Hyun Moo;Park, Young Ha
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1990
  • Theoretical foundation and algorithms are presented of a new surface modeling and pre-processing system for the three-dimensional structures. The modeling method is based on the boundary representation scheme and composed of two hierarchical model structures: curve-network and surface models. The concept of modeling curve as a union of links is introduced to facilitate surface modeling via various transfinite mapping techniques or Coons Patches. Efficiency and novel aspects of the present method are discussed. Finite element mesh genceration and application procedures will be reported in a later paper.

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Stochastic Analysis of Base-Isolated Pool Structure Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction Effects (유체-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 면진구조물의 추계학적 응답해석)

  • Koh, Hyun Moo;Kim, Jae Kwan;Park, Kwan Soon;Ha, Dong Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 1994
  • A method of stochastic response analysis of base-isolated fluid-filled pool structures subject to random ground excitations is studied. Fluid-structure interaction effects between the flexible walls and contained fluid are taken into account in the form of added mass matrix derived by FEM modeling of the contained fluid motion. The stationary ground excitation is represented by Modified Clough-Penzien spectral model and the nonstationary one is obtained by imposing an envelope function on the stationary one. The stationary and nonstationary response statistics of the two different isolation systems are obtained by solving the governing Lyapunov covariance matrix differential equations.

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Time-Dependent Nonlinear Analysis of Cable-Supported Prestressed Concrete Frames (케이블로 지지된 PC뼈대의 시간의존적 비선형 해석)

  • Lee, Jae Seok;Kang, Young Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 1992
  • A study for the material and geometric nonlinear analysis of segmentally erected cable-supported prestressed concrete plane frames including the time-dependent effects due to load history, creep, shrinkage, aging of concrete, and relaxation of prestressing steel and cable is presented. Updated Lagrangian formulation is used to account for the nonlinear behavior of the structure. For the time-dependent analysis. the time domain is divided into a discrete number of intervals, and a step-forward integration is performed as the solution progresses in the time domain. At each time step. a nonlinear finite element analysis is performed in the space domain. Segmental erection methods are implemented by providing the capability to change the configuration of the structure at any time step of the solution. The computer program CFRAME is developed and a series of numerical examples are presented to study the validity of the program.

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Seismic Effect of LRB Base Isolator on Bridges (LRB 기초분리장치의 교량 내진효과)

  • Hwang, Eui Seung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the seismic effects of Lead Rubber Bearing base isolators on bridges. Base isolation is the tool to minimize the effect of earthquake before the seismic force is transfered to the structure. Currently, many structures including the buildings, power plants, and bridges, were built and planned with base isolation method. The simple model is developed for bridges with Lead Rubber Bearings. Equations of motion are solved by Newmark ${\beta}$ method. Springs representing the base isolators are assumed as bilinear springs and piers are modeled as nonlinear springs implementing Q-HYST model. Analysis is performed for the selected bridge. El Centro (N-S) earthquake(1940) is used. Deck displacement, pier ductility and pier shear force are calculated for the various Lead Rubber Bearings.

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Determination of the Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes of Large Structures by Accelerated Newton-Raphson Method (Accelerated Newton-Raphson 방법에 의한 대형구조물의 자유진동수와 모우드형의 결정)

  • Kim, Man Cheol;Lee, In Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1105-1113
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    • 1994
  • For the design of various structures, the dynamic analysis of the structures is essential. Eigenproblem must be first computed when the mode superposition method is used in the dynamic analysis of the structures. However, since most of solution time is spent on calculating the eigenpairs of the system, the development of more efficient solution method is required. The purpose of this paper is to present the efficient solution method that combines the Robinson-Lee's method and accelerated Newton-Raphson method to improve numerical stability and increase convergence. Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through numerical examples.

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Application of Nano-TDR Health Monitoring System in Civil Engineering (나노-TDR센서를 이용한 토목구조물 모니터링 시스템)

  • Han, Heui-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.5 s.57
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2009
  • This study presents reasonable relationships to estimate the deformation based on beam mechanism analysis and TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) data. To declar the length points of co-axial cable installed in civil structure, Nano material ($BaTiO_3$ powders and silver mixture) is used on co-axial cables. From the laboratory test, nano material could make the correct information about attached cable points on beam, and TDR sensor system and Fourier series (data filter) found out the deformation of beam. Therefore it is concluded that the correct deformed information of beam were acquired by Nano-TDR and Fourier filter, they are much more effective to apply at health monitoring system in civil structure compared to conventional TDR or Fiber Optic Sensor (FOS) systems.

Problems and Improvement Plans of River-Crossing Structures (하천횡단구조물의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Ki Heung;Jung, Hye Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2015
  • 하천횡단구조물은 하천을 횡단하는 시설물로, 크게 농업용수 취수용 보, 하도개수시 유속제어를 위한 낙차공 등을 들 수 있으며, 각각의 설치목적에 따라 그 형태와 설계제원(높이, 마루폭, 바닥보호공의 길이 등)이 다르나, 하천을 횡단하여 인공적인 구조물을 설치하는 형태는 동일하다. 따라서, 하천횡단구조물은 홍수시 배수위 영향으로 상류에 수위상승을 초래하여 하천의 치수 안전도를 저하시킬 뿐 아니라 직하류에서는 하상의 세굴에 의하여 호안 및 제방이 파괴되는 경우도 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 또한, 하천횡단구조물은 생태계의 이동통로로서의 종적 연속성을 차단하는 것이다. 즉 하천을 따라 거슬러 올라가는 소하성 어종(anadromous species)이나 하천에서 바다로 내려가는 강하성 어종(catadromous species)과 같은 회유성 어종의 이동을 차단하기도 하며, 회유성 어종 이외에도 치어와 성어의 성장환경이 다른 어종의 경우는 상 중 하류를 옮겨가며 성장하는 어종의 이동도 차단하고 있다. 하천횡단구조물은 치 이수적 측면에서 반드시 필요한 하천구조물로서 치수, 생태 및 경관의 측면에서 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 있으나 지금까지는 어도설치나 기능을 상실한 보의 철거 등 소극적인 수준에 머무르고 있기에 적극적인 개선대책이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 하천횡단구조물로 인한 문제점을 파악하기 위하여 경남의 20개 시 군 684개의 지방 하천에 설치된 7,725개의 하천횡단구조물에 대한 전수조사를 실시하고, 구조형식, 높이, 재료, 어도 설치 여부, 세굴현황 등을 분석하였다. 하천횡단구조물의 용도별 구성비는 보가 49%, 낙차공이 51%로 나타났으며, 구조형식은 콘크리트 구조가 72%, 콘크리트 석재 구조가 25%, 석재 구조가 3%인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 하천횡단구조물의 본체 높이별 구성비는 0.5m 이하가 14%, 0.5~1.0m가 35%, 1.0~1.5m가 34%, 1.5~2.0m가 10%, 2.0m 이상이 7%인 것으로 조사되었다. 어도 설치는 약 9%인 669개소에 설치되어 있었으나 대부분이 어류 등의 이용하는 생태통로 기능을 발휘할 수 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 하폭, 하상고, 하상경사, 굴입정도, 유사량 등의 하도특성 및 용수이용 여건 등을 고려하여 유공관을 이용한 지하보, 석재 아치의 원리를 이용한 계단식 자연형 보/낙차공, 부분 램프 설치, 거석 놓기 등의 개선방안을 제안하였다. 제안된 개선방안은 하천복원 및 하천개수 사업 시행시에 반영하여 합리적인 하천복원 및 관리에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Analysis for the Time Dependent Deformation of Concrete Structures (콘크리트구조물(構造物)의 시간의존성변형(時間依存性變形)에 대한 해석(解析))

  • Kang, Young Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1983
  • A general numerical procedure for the time dependent analysis of concrete structures due to the effects of creep, shrinkage, aging of concrete and temperature variations is presented. Creep is represented by a superposition integral, and is considered as dependent on concrete age and temperature. An efficient numerical formulation of creep is possible through the use of a special exponential form of specific creep function which forms the kernel function of the superposition integral. The accuracy of this method is demonstrated by a numerical example.

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