• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토목 구조물

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Dynamic Analysis of Guyed Tower Subjected to Wave Forces (파랑하중에 대한 Guyed Tower의 동적해석)

  • Ryu, Jung Sun;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1985
  • Dynamic analysis of guyed tower is presented in this paper. The scope of the study is twofold. The one is to determine an efficient analysis method to include the nonlinearity of the mooring system and the nonlinear hydrodynamic wave forces. The other is to investigate the sensitivity of two major design parameters, that is the stiffness of mooring system and the fixity condition of the tower at mud line. Time history analysis method utilizing mode superposition is mainly considered. However several other methods are also used for the purpose of comparison. Analyses are carried out using the Lena Guyed Tower, which is the first structure of this kind, as a standard structure.

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Seismicity and the Peak Ground Acceleration Values for Aseismic Designs in Korea (한반도(韓半島)의 지진활동(地震活動)과 동적해석(動的解析)을 위한 최대지반가속도(最大地盤加速度)값의 산정(算定))

  • Yu, Chul Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1988
  • The strain release associated with historical and instrumental earthquoke data are analyzed. In addition, the relationship between engineering intensity and cumulative frequency of earthquake occurrence is investigated. Based on the study, a seimic zoning map of the Korean peninsula is constructed. For each seismic zone, a peak ground acceleration value is determined for the aseismic designs of two types of structures. First type is general structures like buildings and the second type is special structures like nuclear power plants.

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Stochastic Finite Element Analysis for Truss Structures (트러스구조물의 확률론적 유한요소 해석)

  • Bang, Myung Suk
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1993
  • Finite element analyses are conducted with stochastic elastic moduli when truss structures are subjected to static loads of a deterministic nature. Stochastic stiffness matrix is derived from stochastic shape functions and numerical analyses are performed within the framework of the Monte Carlo method. Analysis methods are verified for the space truss and applied to cable stayed bridge for determining the cable force.

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Signal Characteristics of Fiber Brags Grating due to Internal Strain Gradient (광섬유 브래그 격자의 내부 변형률 구배로 인한 신호 특성)

  • 강동훈;김대현;홍창선;김천곤
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the applications of composite materials become broader to civil engineering as well as mechanics and aerospace engineering. Cracks on the civil structures like bridges can cause stress concentration, which induces Peak splitting of fiber Bragg grating sensor and it makes strain measurements difficult. In this study, 4-point bending test of concrete beam with initial crack reinforced by composite patch was conducted in order to verify the effects of the stress concentration on the peak signal of FBG sensor and a novel method for signal maintenance.

Static and Dynamic Tests on Laminated Rubber Bearings (적층(積層)고무받침의 정적(靜的) 및 동적(動的) 특성실험(特性實驗))

  • Kim, Nam Sik;Lee, Dong Guen
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1993
  • Base isolation systems are economic and efficient for the control of structural vibration. In this study, the base isolators of LRB(laminated rubber bearing) type which have been generally used are fabricated and tested. From the static and dynamic tests, the characteristics of the base isolators, considering strain-hardening, hysteretic damping and horizontal stiffnesses, etc., are verified and particularly the feasibility as base isolation devices is discussed. Consequently, the test results are compared with the analytical ones that are derived from idealization as a bilinear model.

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A study on ventilation capacity and water catchment facilities of a cable tunnel (전력구 환기용량 및 집수설비 규격검토)

  • Song, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2066-2067
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    • 2007
  • 지중송전선로는 2006년 기준으로 전체 송전선로의 8.8%를 차지하고 있으며 그 점유비율은 점차 증가하는 추세이다. 지중송전선로의 주요 구조물 중 하나인 전력구는 "토목구조물 시공 -부대설비 시설 - 케이블 포설"의 순서로 공정이 진행된다. 전력구 부대설비 중 환기설비, 배수시설에 대한 검토는 토목 구조물의 기초설계시에 설치위치와 더불어 그 규격에 대한 검토가 이루어져여 하나 관련 기준이 명확하지 않아 정확한 검토에 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 최근 개정된 한전 설계기준 및 제정된 전력구부대설 비시설기준을 토대로 집수정의 규격에 대한 검토기준을 제시하였고 아울러 환기설비에 대한 설계방법을 구체적으로 제시하였다.

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Study on the Dynamic Behavior Characteristics of an Earthquake in a Crane Pile Mooring Facility (크레인 말뚝식 계류시설의 지진시 동적거동 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Keun;Jeong, Yeong-Seok;Kwon, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to study of the applicability of the current response spectrum analysis method by grasping the dynamic behavior characteristics of soil-pile and pier-crane in pile mooring facilities. To this end, time history analysis was performed using Abaqus as a design variable for various soil types, pile-ground modeling, and structure specific cycles. The results were compared with the analysis results of the response spectrum. Subsequently, a problem has been found in the current response spectrum analysis and the improvements are needed when considering the dynamic behavior of the ground-pile and pier-crane of the pile mooring facility.

A Study on the Structural Reliability (구조물(構造物)의 신뢰성(信賴性)에 관한 소고(小考) -원형단면의 인장재를 중심으로-)

  • Son, Seung Yo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1985
  • In the design of civil engineering structures, the designers are invariably faced to the uncertainties and the randomness of the design parameters such as material properties and loads. Even when the structures are built, the actual geometries of the structures are also subject to their random variations from their nominal design values. Thus, the reliability of a structure in terms of these uncertainties and variations becomes a matter of great concern to the structural designers. This study employs the First Order Second Moment Method to evluate numerically the reliability of a simple tension member and discusses the influence on the final failure probability of that structure due to: 1) use of equivalent normal distribution in place of non-normal distribution, 2) linearization of non linear limit state equation. A discussion is also made on the necessity of fundamental studies on the distrubution characteristics of the strength of locally produced construction materials and those of the loads frequently encountered in the structural design.

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Effectiveness of Isolation-System on Reduction of Seismic Response of Primary and Secondary Structures (주구조물 및 부구조물에 대한 감진장치의 지진응답 감소 효율성)

  • Kim, Young Sang;Lee, Dong Guen
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4_1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 1992
  • The effectiveness of the isolation system installed at the base of the primary structure and at the support of the substructure mounted on the primary structure is evaluated for reducing of structural responses under different earthquakes in this paper. The structural responses are analyzed to identify its behavior due to the input motion characteristics such as various peak acceleration and frequency content. Three analytical models are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the isolation system in this study as follows: fixed-base primary structure with support-fixed substructure, base-isolated primary structure with support-fixed substructure, and fixed-base primary structure with support-isolated substruciure. A computer code (KBISAP) is used for numerical integration of equation of motion considering the interaction between the primary structure and the secondary structure. The matrix condensation technique and constant average acceleration method are utilized in this program. And also, the effective stiffness of the base-isolator on reducing the structural response are evaluated for various earthquakes through the relationship of the acceleration - displacement.

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A Study on the Harbor Tranquility of Multi-directional Irregular Waves Condition (다방향 불규칙규파랑의 정온도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul Ho;Shim, Kyu Tae;Shin, Bum Shick;Kim, Kyu han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2015
  • 항만 및 어항 구조물을 구성하는 다양한 해안구조물은 파랑의 천수효과, 굴절, 회절, 부분반사, 해저마찰, 쇄파의 영향 등을 고려해야하며 파고 및 파향 등의 해양특성의 검토가 반드시 이루어져야 한다. 실제의 해양파가 방향스펙트럼을 갖는 다방향 불규칙파라는 것은 잘 알려져 있으며, 기존의 해안구조물의 내파설계 또는 천해역의 파랑변형 검토에 있어서도 실제 해양파에 보다 가까운 다방향 불규칙파를 이용한 수리모형실험에 의해 파랑현상을 정도 높게 재현하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 실제 해양파를 정도 높게 재현할 수 있는 다방향 불규칙파 조파장치를 사용하여 구조물 전면해역에서의 파랑스펙트럼을 재현하고, 심해에서 발달된 파랑이 천해로 진행될 때 지형에 의해 발생되는 천수변형과 구조물 주위에서 나타나는 파랑변형의 현상을 고려하여 항내로 유입되는 파랑의 분포 특성을 검토하였다. 특히, 다방향 불규칙파로 인한 항내 파고분포 특성을 검토하기 위하여 동일 파랑에 대한 규칙파 및 불규칙파랑을 조파하여 그 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 아울러, 정온수역유지를 위한 월파현상을 수리적으로 재현할 수 있는 3차원 수리모형실험 수행하여 월파현상이 항내정온도에 미치는 영향을 고찰, 해석하여 항만 시설물 계획시 안정한 정박 및 이용에 대한 가능한 정온유지여부를 검토하였다.

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