• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토모그래피 재구성

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플라즈마 공간분포 측정을 위한 디지털카메라를 이용한 토모그래피 진단법 개발 및 부유탐침 진단 결과와의 비교 분석

  • Jang, Si-Won;Lee, Seung-Heon;Choe, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2010
  • 토모그래피는 플라즈마 물리학뿐만 아니라 의료영상이나 천문학 등의 분야에서 오랫동안 이용되어 온 기법으로 직접 들여다 볼 수 없는 단면을 선적분된 데이터를 이용하여 국지적인 데이터를 재구성해내는 영상진단 방법이다. 플라즈마 물리학의 경우 공간적으로 검출기 배열을 균일하게 배치할 수 없으므로 토모그래피 기법에 균일화는 필수적이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 Phillips-Tikhonov 균일화 방법을 사용하였다. Phillip-Tikhonov 균일화 방법은 인접한 픽셀 사이의 구배(gradient)를 최소화하는 방향으로 단면영상을 재구성하는 방식으로, 다른 토모그래피 알고리듬에 비해 훨씬 더 정확한 결과를 보여준다. 본 연구에서는 플라즈마의 공간분포 진단을 위하여 토모그래피 진단법과 부유탐침 진단법을 사용하였다. 플라즈마의 선적분된 방출광을 디지털카메라로 측정한 후 Phillips-Tikhonov 토모그래피 방법으로 재구성하여 플라즈마의 국지적인 공간분포를 알아내었다. 결과의 타당성을 확보하기 위해 부유탐침 진단결과와 비교 분석하여, 전자온도가 위치에 따라 일정한 상태에서 부유탐침을 통한 밀도분포와 토모그래피 진단법에 의한 플라즈마 방출광 세기의 공간분포가 거의 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 플라즈마의 국지적인 공간분포 진단을 위한 디지털카메라를 이용한 토모그래피 진단법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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GCA Reconstruction Algorithm within the EM model for Transmission Computed Tomography (투과형 CT를 위한 EM 모형하에서 GCA 재구성 알고리즘)

  • 김승구
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.537-551
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    • 1999
  • 방출형 토모그래피와는 다르게, 토과형 토모그래피를 위한 통계적 알고리즘들은 매우 늦은 수렴속도와 엄청난 계산시간을 감수해야 했다. 그 주된 이유는 Lange-Carson 모형에 기초한 EM 알고리즘을 사용하고 있기 때문인데, 최근 GCA 기법의 등장으로 계산 시간을 현저히 단축할 수 있는 가능성이 제공되었다. 그러나 GCA 알고리즘은 우도의 단조중가성을 만족시키기 위해 부가적인 계산시간을 희생해야만 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍이 간편하며, 처리시간이 짧고, 자체로 우도의 단조증가성을 만족하는 투과형 토모그래피를 위한 재구성 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Study of Optical Tomography for Measurement of Spray Characteristics at High Ambient Pressure (고압 환경에서의 분무 특성 계측을 위한 광학 토모그래피 기법 연구)

  • Cho, Seong-Ho;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Choi, Ho-Yeon;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2009
  • Spray cross-section was measured by the Optical Line Patternator (OLP) and Optical Tomography at high ambient pressure. The laser line beam passed through the spray region, then Mie scattered signal and transmitted light were captured. The measured signal was processed to obtain a distribution of attenuation coefficient in spray cross-section. Beer-Lambert's law and mathematical reconstruction methods were used to reconstruct the distribution of attenuation coefficient. Spray became dense at high pressure and attenuation of scattered signal occurred seriously. OLP method, which uses Mie scattered signal, showed limit in compensating attenuation problem in dense spray region. Optical tomography reconstructed spray cross-section well, from transmission rate of light penetrating spray region.

Measurement of Spray Distribution of Swirl Injector by Tomography Method at High Pressure Condition (토모그래피 기법을 이용한 고압 조건에서의 스월 분사기의 분무 분포 계측)

  • Park, Gu-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Ho;Chung, Jae-Mook;Kim, Tae-Sung;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • The spray distribution at high pressure condition was measured by the Tomography method. The constructed spray distribution was compared with the images by Indirect Photography method so that the spray size confirmed and took the boundary of the distribution. It confirmed that the Tomography applies to construct the distribution at high pressure.

Measurement of Spray Distribution of Swirl Injector by Tomography method (토모그래피 기법을 이용한 스월 인젝터의 분무 분포 계측)

  • Park, Gu-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Ho;Chung, Jae-Mook;Kim, Tae-Sung;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2011
  • This study constructed the spray distribution by the Tomography method at high pressure condition. The constructed spray distribution was compared with the images by Indirect Photography method so that the spray size was confirmed and took the boundary of the distribution. It was confirmed that the Tomography applies to construct the distribution at high pressure.

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A Field Application of 3D Seismic Traveltime Tomography (II);Application of 3D Seismic Traveltime Tomography to a dam-planned area (3차원 탄성파 토모그래피의 현장 적용 (II);댐 예정지에서의 3차원 토모그래피 적용 사례)

  • Moon, Yoon-Sup;Ha, Hee-Sang;Ko, Kwang-Buem;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2008
  • 3D seismic tomography technique was assessed for applicability of developed 3D tomography algorithm based on Fresnel volume in the dam-planned area. Reconstructed 3D tomogram based on Fresnel volume and Fast Marching Method(FMM) reveals similar velocity structure to the other geotechnical survey results. With the correlation analysis between RMR data and seismic velocity information, it could provide reliable information of rock mass rate. The applicability of 3D seismic tomography was verified in this study. It would be expected to apply 3D tomography with new developed first arrival calculation and inversion algorithm to the engineering field economically.

A Field Application of 3D Seismic Traveltime Tomography (I) - Constitution of 3D Seismic Traveltime Tomography Algorithm - (3차원 탄성파 토모그래피의 현장 적용 (1) - 3차원 토모그래피 알고리즘의 구성 -)

  • Moon, Yoon-Sup;Ha, Hee-Sang;Ko, Kwang-Buem;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2008
  • In this study, theoretical approach of 3D seismic traveltime tomography was investigated. To guarantee the successful field application of 3D tomography, appropriate control of problem associated with blind zone is pre-requisite. To overcome the velocity distortion of the reconstructed tomogram due to insufficient source-receiver array coverage, the algorithm of 3D seismic traveltime tomography based on the Fresnel volume was developed as a technique of ray-path broadening. For the successful reconstruction of velocity cube, 3D traveltime algorithm was explored and employed on the basis of 2nd order Fast Marching Method(FMM), resulting in improvement of precision and accuracy. To prove the validity and field application of this algorithm, two numerical experiments were performed for globular and layered models. The algorithm was also found to be successfully applicable to field data.

Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmertic Liquid Spray from Multi-angular Scanning (다각주사법에 대한 비대칭 분무 구조의 토모그래피 재구성)

  • 이충훈;정석호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1996
  • A convolution alogorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric spray structure to identify the local drop size and volume concentration. The line of sight intergrated data from Malvern particle analyzer with multiangular scanning form a basic information for the deconvolution. Linear interpolation is tested to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. This transformation method predicts well the structure of asymmetric spray. The tehnique can be extended to other line of sight combustion diagnostics.

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Tomographic reconstruction of Asymmetric Spray by Direct Sampling Method (직접샘플링에 의한 비대칭 분무의 토모그래피 재구성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Won, J.C.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • Convolution Fourier transformation tomographically reconstructs the spatially resolved spray injection rate from direct measuring cells. Asymmetric sprays generated from a twin-hole air shroud injector are tested with 12 equiangular projections of measurements. For each projection angle, line of sight integrated injection rate was measured at 35 positions with equal spacing measuring cells of 3 mm in width, 100 mm in length, 55 mm in depth and 0.5 mm thickness of separating wall. Interpolated data between the projection angles effectively increase the number of projections, which significantly enhances the signal-to-noise level in the reconstructed data. This modified convolution Fourier transformation scheme predicts well the structure of asymmetric sprays. Comparative study has been made between sprays with and without air shrouding. Tomograhpic reconstruction of injection rate from direct measuring cells obtained can be used to estimate the accuracy of volume fraction of spray from the LDPA tomographic reconstruction.

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Evaluation of Debonding Defects in Railway Concrete Slabs Using Shear Wave Tomography (전단파 토모그래피를 활용한 철도 콘크리트 궤도 슬래브 층분리 결함 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Kee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Kang Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the shear wave tomography technology as a non-destructive testing method to evaluate the debonding between the track concrete layer (TCL) and the hydraulically stabilized based course (HSB) of concrete slab tracks for the Korea high-speed railway system. A commercially available multi-channel shear wave measurement device (MIRA) is used to evaluate debonding defects in full-scaled mock-up test specimen that was designed and constructed according to the Rheda 200 system. A part of the mock-up specimen includes two artificial debonding defects with a length and a width of 400mm and thicknesses of 5mm and 10mm, respectively. The tomography images obtained by a MIRA on the surface of the concrete specimens are effective for visualizing the debonding defects in concrete. In this study, a simple image processing method is proposed to suppress the noisy signals reflected from the embedded items (reinforcing steel, precast sleeper, insert, etc.) in TCL, which significantly improves the readability of debonding defects in shear wave tomography images. Results show that debonding maps constructed in this study are effective for visualizing the spatial distribution and the depths of the debondiing defects in the railway concrete slab specimen.