• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토르

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Design and Implementation of Tor Traffic Collection System Using Multiple Virtual Machines (다수의 가상머신을 이용한 토르 트래픽 수집 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jae;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Shin, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • We intend to collect and analyze traffic efficiently in order to detect copyright infringement that illegally share contents on Tor network. We have designed and implemented a Tor traffic collection system using multiple virtual machines. We use a number of virtual machines and Mini PCs as clients to connect to Tor network, and automate both the collection and refinement processes in the traffic collection server through script-based test client software. Through this system, only the necessary field data on Tor network can be stored in the database, and only 95% or more of recognition of Tor traffic is achieved.

On Depth Formula and Tor Game (깊이의 식과 토르 게임에 대하여)

  • Choi Sangki
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2004
  • Homological algebra has emerged and developed since 1950s. However, in 1890's Hilbert investigated the resolutions in his Syzygy Theorem which is a vital ingredient in homological algebra. In 1956 Serre has proved the finite global dimension of regular local rings. His result give a basic tool in homological algebra. This paper also deals with the depth formula that was raised by Auslander in 1961.

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Effect of Tourmaline-added Eyeglass Frames on Normalization of Intraocular Pressure (토르말린이 첨가된 안경테가 안압 정상화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Chul;Jeong, Hye-Ri;Kwon, Jong-Moon;Lee, Gyu-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Vision Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : Tourmaline, a natural ore material, was applied to the entire eyeglasses to observe changes in intraocular pressure (IOP), one of the factors related to human ocular metabolism. Methods : After making eyeglass frames by mixing TR-90, which is the main material of eyeglass frames and 7wt% of tourmaline, The changes of intraocular pressure before and after wearing of tourmaline spectacle frames were divided into low, middle and high groups according to the intraocular pressure in 90 normal subjects (46 men and 44 women) in their 20s. Results : Total intraocular pressure was a significantly decreased to -4.14% (p<0.000) in the right eye after wearing tourmaline frames, and significantly decreased to -6.39 % (p<0.000) and -4.64 % (p<0.017) in the High and Middle groups, respectively. Total intraocular pressure was a significantly decreased to -2.74 % (p<0.004) in the left eye, and -4.58 % (p<0.000) in the High group only showed statically significant value. Conclusion : In this study, the spectacle frame containing 7wt% tourmaline was used and it was confirmed that the intraocular pressure was significantly decreased after wearing the spectacle frame, and it became close to the average value of the normal intraocular pressure range. The results of this study showed that tourmaline, which has the effect of promoting the metabolism and blood circulation of the body, has an effect on the normalization of the intraocular pressure by attaching it to the spectacle frame.

Application of In-situ Produced Cosmogonic $^{10}$ Be and $^{26}$ Al for Estimating Erosion Rate and Exposure Age of Tor and Block Stream Detritus: Case Study from Mt. Maneo, South Korea (우주기원 방사성 핵종을 이용한 만어산 암설지형의 침식률 및 노출연대 측정)

  • Yeong Bae Seong;Jong Wook Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2003
  • CRN (Cosmogenic radionuclide) methodology has been a versatile tool applicable to a wide range of geomorphology. This study was underiaken to ascertain the rate of erosion and exposure age of mountain-top detritus (tors and block streams) on Mt. Maneo by employing the concentrations of in-situ produced cosmogenic $^{10}$ Be and $^{26}$ Al from bedrock surfaces that are exposed to cosmic rays. The results suggest that tors on the summit were positioned here during the glacial period but no later than 65ka and block streams have been stabilized also since the last glacial period but no later than 38ka. The tors on the summit have been eroded at a slower rate (9m/Ma) than blocks on the hillslope (15m/Ma) since the initial abrupt exposure of each landform to cosmic rays, suggesting that there is a slight difference in the rate of erosion between the summit and the hillslope, and that the local relief between the two areas has been increased. When the $^{26}$ Al/$^{10}$ Be-$^{10}$ Be concentrations from samples are plotted in Lal's steady-state erosion island, one sample (from a for) has complex exposure histories, which can be explained by the occurrence of multiple chipping event of 5cm to 60cm in length on the surface of the rock.

Development of Radiation Shielding Sheet with Environmentally-Friendly Materials; II: Evaluation of Barum, Tourmaline, Silicon Polymers in the Radiation Shielding Sheet (친환경 소재의 의료 방사선 차폐 시트 개발; II: 바륨, 토르말린의 실리콘 폴리머 차폐 시트의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil;Park, Myeong-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • We developed an alternative radiation shielding material which is economical and has high protection efficiency. We validated the material in the form of sheet to make an apron. We increased the rate of barium and mixed tourmaline into silicon to improve the flexibility and protection rate of the sheet. The results showed that the shielding effect at low radiation energy is good enough with both 5 mm and 7 mm thickness. In the future, we will perform a quantitative evaluation of the reproducibility, volumetric efficiency, and porosity in mixing the ingredients.

Tor Network Website Fingerprinting Using Statistical-Based Feature and Ensemble Learning of Traffic Data (트래픽 데이터의 통계적 기반 특징과 앙상블 학습을 이용한 토르 네트워크 웹사이트 핑거프린팅)

  • Kim, Junho;Kim, Wongyum;Hwang, Doosung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a website fingerprinting method using ensemble learning over a Tor network that guarantees client anonymity and personal information. We construct a training problem for website fingerprinting from the traffic packets collected in the Tor network, and compare the performance of the website fingerprinting system using tree-based ensemble models. A training feature vector is prepared from the general information, burst, cell sequence length, and cell order that are extracted from the traffic sequence, and the features of each website are represented with a fixed length. For experimental evaluation, we define four learning problems (Wang14, BW, CWT, CWH) according to the use of website fingerprinting, and compare the performance with the support vector machine model using CUMUL feature vectors. In the experimental evaluation, the proposed statistical-based training feature representation is superior to the CUMUL feature representation except for the BW case.

A Study on Myth Storytelling (신화 스토리텔링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2021
  • There are many reasons why myths are used in the cultural context. However, the primary reason is that myths tend to be a safe choice as they are guaranteed to be entertaining and connect people over the past thousands of years, and are also free from issues related to plagiarism. In particular, myths from Northern Europe are used in many parts of modern cultural content as they have a clear conflict between good and evil and present a universe with various tribes and worlds. This study analyzed the movie series of Thor and the game Ragnarok to investigate how myths are used in the modern cultural context. In the movie series of Thor and the game Ragnarok, it is possible to identify how myths are modified while keeping their basic storyline. The findings from the analysis can be summarized as follows.

A Study on source areas of stone-built cultural properties in the Gyeongju area (경주지역 석조문화재의 석재공급지에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.440-452
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    • 2005
  • The granites in the Gyeongju area are represented by the Namsan granites and the Tohamsan granodiorites. In this study I examined the geomorphological and geological characteristics of the granite landforms in the Gyeongju area. Joint, tor and corestones are most identifiable geomorphological and geological structure in the study areas. Tor in the Namsan granites is well developed and mainly composed of cubic corestones. Petrographical features of the stones used for the stone-built cultural properties are compared with those of the granites cropped out nearby. Additionally radiogenic element contents (K, Th, U) were acquired for comparison by gamma-ray spectrometer analysis. Most stones from the stone-built cultural properties in the Bulguksa Temple are very similar to the Namsan granites in terms of petrography, radiogenic elements. On the contrary almost all stones from the Seokguram Grotto share common petrographical, physical and chemical characteristics with the Tohamsan granodiorites. Therefore it can be suggested that the stones in the Bulguksa Temple were supplied from Namsan, and that the stones in the Seokgurarn Grotto were collected at nearby Tohamsan.

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A Cartesian Coordinate System to Cover the Korean Peninsula as a Single Coordinate Zone (한반도 전체를 단일 좌표구역으로 하는 통합된 직각좌표체제)

  • 이규성
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1992
  • Although the Transverse Mercator(TM) coordinate is used on standard topogrphic maps of Korea as a supplement to regular latitude-longitude coordinate, the use of this TM coordinate system is rather limited to a single coordinate zone that spans only two degrees of longitude. With growing applications of a variety of digiral geographic data, such as satellite remote sensor data, a Cartesian or rectangular coordinate system is more effective to deal with such data type than angular coordinate system. An unified rectangular coordinate system based on the Transverse Mercator projection is designed to cover the whole area of the Korea Peninsula as a single coordinate zone. Considering the width of the peninsula and the distribution of scale error, the origin of the coordinate is determined to 127$^{\circ}$30' east and 38$^{\circ}$ north. Coordinate conversion procedure is discussed along with the corresponding scale error term.