• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토네이도 다이어그램

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Sensitivity Analysis of Steel Frames Subjected to Progressive Collapse (철골조의 연쇄붕괴 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Hei;Kim, Jin-Koo;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2008
  • Recently a lot of researches have been conducted on the progressive collapse of structures which is the total collapse of structures initiated by localized damage. Most of the previous studies on the field of progressive collapse have followed deterministic approach without considering uncertainty involved in design variables, which results in unknown reliability of the analysis results. In this study the sensitivity analyses are carried out with design variables such as yield strength, live load, damping ratio, and elastic modulus on the vertical deflection of the joint from which a column is suddenly removed. The Monte Calro simulation, tornado diagram method, and the first order second moment method(FOSM) are applied for the sensitivity study. According to the nonlinear static analysis results, the vertical deflection is most affected by the variation of yield strength of beams. The nonlinear dynamic analyses show that the behaviour of model structures is highly sensitive to variation of the yield strength of beams and the structural damping ratio.

Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters Affecting Seismic Response for RC Shear Wall with Age-Related Degradation (경년열화된 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 지진응답에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 민감도분석)

  • Park, Jun-Hee;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2011
  • After a concrete is poured, reinforced concrete structures were distressed by physical and chemical factor over time. It is in need to define important variables related to structural behavior for effectively conducting seismic analysis of structures with age-related degradation. In this study, a sensibility analysis using the first-order second moment method was performed to analyze an important variables for the reinforced concrete shear wall with age-related degradation. Because the seismic capacity of aging structures without a concrete hardening effect can be underestimated, the sensibility of analysis variables was analyzed according to the concrete hardening. Important variables for RC shear wall with age-related degradation was presented by using the tornado diagram.

Sensitivity Analysis on the Lateral Behavior of Diagrid Structure (다이아그리드 구조 시스템의 횡적 거동에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Ahn, Keun-Woo;Yang, Jae-Kwang;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2015
  • In evaluating lateral behavior on the seismic and wind load, the purpose of sensitivity analysis is to find critical variables and to identify characteristic response with variability of variables. The sensitivity analysis is very important in structural diagnosis, repair and reinforcement field. This study investigates the sensitivity by linear static analysis applying the TDA method in changing angles of diagrid braces on the same height structures. In case of mid rise model, under the seismic load, the brace member is determined as a major variable at $58^{\circ}$ but a high rise model, under the wind load, has the brace member as a major variable at $67.4^{\circ}$. In addition, location of critical sensitivity on the mid rise model is distributed over middle section, while it is distributed lower section on the high rise model.

Sensitivity Analysis for Unit Module Development of Hybrid tube Structural System (복합 튜브 구조시스템의 단위 모듈 개발에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Yeon-Jong;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2018
  • This research deals, The characteristics of mechanics and behavior of the tube structural systems, It has been investigated and considered conventional theory and case models, It has shown the suitability, The best location, And optimal shape of the unit module system, Considered variables materials of stiffness increase and decrease in hybrid tube structural systems this study carried out adapting analysis of statistical concepts. In a concrete way, This study exams the effect of reducing horizontal displacement and the shear lag phenomenon, Also, The purpose of this study is to utilize the basic data on the design and study of future high-rise hybrid structural system using this research. As a result, The framed- tube structural system does not effectively cope with horizontal behavior of high-rise buildings, The results of using varying material tested resistance factors and lateral loads in hybrid tube structural system, When each material is compared Bracing material is identified as a key factor in lateral behavior. In a ratio of material quantity framed-tube structural system, The level of sensitivity affecting the horizontal displacement is greater then the beam's column, In case of braced tube structural system, Braced appeared to be most sensitive in comparison of material quantity ratio in columns and beams.