• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터널 환기

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Unsteady Numerical Simulation on the Ventilation in a Long Rail Tunnel (장대터널내 열차운행시 환기에 대한 비정상 수치해석)

  • Hur, Nahm-Keon;Kim, Wook;Kim, Sa-Ryang;Cha, Chul-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, the transient axi-symmetric numerical simulation of traffic ventilation induced by a train running through a 15.6km-long tunnel is performed by using over 100,000 computational cells. With train running, three cases of ventilation schemes are simulated, which are the case of ventilation fans turned on, the case of no fan but ventilation shafts open, and the case of no fan and no shaft. Results of the ventilation flow rate are pressure transients are compared for the cases considered.

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도로터널의 환기시스템

  • Jo, Hyeong-Je;Baek, Jong-Hun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2011
  • 적정한 환기용량의 산정과 최적의 환기방식선정으로 공사비를 절감하고, 운영 중의 안전성도 확보하는 방안을 소개하고자 한다.

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터널내 화재시 제트팬에 의한 배연특성연구

  • 이동호;권용일;유지오;신현준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2000
  • 최근에 각종 SOC사업이 본격화되면서 고속도로망 및 도시교통망 확충이 가속화되어 장대 터널이 급증하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 차량의 급속한 증가로 차량배기가스에 의한 터널내부 환경의 악화가 문제시되고 있다. 특히 도로터널은 반밀폐 공간으로 터널내에서의 사고는 인명피해와 막대한 재산 피해로 이어질 수 있으므로 안전운전을 위한 제반설비 및 대책이 필요하며 안전운행을 위한 가시거리 확보 및 쾌적한 환경에 대한 요구가 대두되고 있다. 따라서 터널에서 이와 같은 요구를 만족하기 위해서 기계환기설비가 투입되고 있으며 이에 대한 최적화 설계에 대한 필요성이 높아지고 있다.(중략)

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An Experimental Study on the Effect of Longitudinal Ventilation on the Variation of Burning Rate in Tunnel Fires (터널 화재시 종류식 환기가 연소율 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang Seung Shin;Kim Sung Chan;Ryou Hong Sun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the 1/20 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were conducted to investigate the effect of longitudinal ventilation on the variation of burning rate in tunnel fires. The methanol square pool fires with heat release rate ranging from 3.57 kW to 10.95 kW were used. The burning rate of fuel was obtained by measured mass using load cell and temperature distribution were measured by K-type theomocouples in order to investigate smoke movement. The wind tunnel was connected with one side of the tested tunnel, and logitudinal ventilation velocity in the tested tunnel was controlled by power of the wind tunnel. In methanol fire case, the increase in ventilation velocity decreased the turning rate due to the direct cooling of fire plume. For the same dimensionless velocity(V), homing rate decreased as the size of pool fire increased.

A Case Study on M & E Design for Double-Deck Tunnel in Urban Area (도심지 대심도 복층터널의 환기 및 방재계획)

  • Byun, Sang-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Jun, Duk-Chan;Shin, Il-Jae;Sim, Dong-Hyun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2011
  • The west underground express way is a recent initiated BTO (Build-Transfer-Operate) project for releasing heavy traffic of the existing west express way which is notorious on-ground road for extremely traffic stuck area in the west of Seoul, South Korea. The new express way for light vehicles is the first double-deck tunnel ever designed in South Korea and 10.91 km long including both open cut structures and concrete lining with middle-deck in bored tunnel. Because the new express way is going through underground of heavily populated area, mechanical & electrical design for the safety of drivers in tunnel is one of the most important parts among many design issues. This paper discusses M & E design focuses including ventilation-evacuation plan and various safety facilities.