• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.579-582
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• 2005

Tunnel lining is the final support of a tunnel and reflects the results of the interaction between ground and support system. Recently it is very difficult to support and manage the tunnel because the cracks on tunnel lining cause problems in supporting and managing tunnels. Therefore the analysis of the cracks is quite strongly required. The major role played by the steel fiber occurs in the post-cracking zone, in which the fibers bridge across the cracked matrix. Because of its improved ability to bridging cracks, steel fiber reinforcement concrete(SFRC) has better crack properties than that of reinforced concrete. In this study, mechanical behaviour of a tunnel lining was examined by model tests. The model tests were carried out under various conditions taking different loading shapes, thicknesses and leakage of lining, and volume content of steel fiber. From these model test, the cracking load, the failure load, defection and cracking position and type were examined and the characteristics of deformation and failure for tunnel lining were estimated and researched.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.347-350
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• 2005

The strength level for removal of lining concrete in tunnel is increased from 2.94MPa to 4.9MPa in 2004. This result in the increase of concrete curing time, and construction time would be delayed. In this study, in order to improve the efficiency of construction cycle and satisfy the strength criterion, a curing method is adopted, which is considering the hydration heat in the lining concrete member. As a result, it is shown that the concrete curing time for form removal is about 20hrs without the adjustment of concrete mix design. And construction cycle time is not changed compared to that before the change of strength criterion.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.53-56
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• 2005

High flowable concrete was first developed in 1988 to achieve durable concrete structures. High flowable concrete can improve workability sharply reason why the concrete has properties of resistance to segregation, filling ability, passing ability without compacting. Therefore, as we apply a high flowable concrete to a large dimensional tunnel which constructed in special environment, we can get workability, strength and durability required. Tunnel lining concrete with a large dimension has to use necessarily fly ash and slag for the properties of high flowability and watertight. We can expect improvement of workability and durability, mitigation of hydration, reducing shrinkage, enhancement of watertight by using cementitious materials. This paper proposes investigations for establishing a mix-design method and high flowability-strength testing methods have been carried out from the viewpoint of making a standard concrete tunnel lining with large dimension a standard.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.789-792
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• 2004

This study aims to detect only voids and estimate the cross-sectional size and thickness of voids using radar. A new method based on radar image processing is carried out with various void sizes and depths. The regression relationship between void size which has different depth and the amplitude characteristics of the radar return is considered in a new method of this research. For the purpose of examining; this regression relationship, experiments with change of void depth, surface area and thickness were carried out. Finally, the threshold value for image processing which aims to represent only voids to be fitted size (width) can be obtained. As the results, a proposed method in this study has a possibility of detecting only voids and estimating void size and thickness with good accuracy.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.593-596
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• 2006

Recently, as it has greatly increased the demand on the serviceability of subway, cable tunnel, the stability of the tunnel structures has been attracting the concern of engineers and researchers. The purpose of this study is to idently the various characteristics of lining concrete in subway structures. The nondestructive technique such as the surface hardness method and the extend of carbonation by phenolphthalein indicator and chemical analysis due to XRD are considered. Also, the concrete core was cut in three pieces per tunnel for the exact evaluation of strength.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.477-480
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• 2006

In this study, evaluation of fire-resistant performance for polypropylene fiber-mixed mortar was performed to establish specification for stability of tunnel structure against fire afterward. In the fire-resistant performance test with mix proportion of polypropylene fiber, cracks were observed for mortar under 0.15% of fiber content, but micro-cracks were remarkably reduced for mortar more than 0.2% of fiber content. From the results, we are concluded that optimal mix proportion of polypropylene fiber is $0.20{\sim}0.25%$.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2013

최근 유럽 및 일본에서는 강섬유 보강 콘크리트를 활용하여 철근을 생략하거나 최소화하기 위한 연구가 수행중에 있으며, 세그먼트 제작시 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 활용은 철근 생략 또는 최소화를 통한 경제성 향상은 물론 품질관리 향상효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강섬유 보강효과 검토를 위하여 기존에 널리 활용되고 있는 철근만으로 보강된 세그먼트와 철근 및 강섬유로 보강된 세그먼트 실험체 제작 및 휨실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 세그먼트 강섬유 보강은 콘크리트의 연성 증가효과로 인하여 균열제어는 물론 기존 세그먼트 보강재인 철근의 대체할 수 있는 보강재로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2009

3-Arch터널 시공초기인 1990년대 중반에 시공된 4개소의 3-Arch터널을 대상으로 열화발생여부를 조사하였으며, 그 결과 4개 터널 모두 중앙기둥측 상, 하선 아치부에서 발생형태가 유사한 종방향 균열이 조사되었다. 4개 터널 줄 3개소의 터널에서는 종방향 균열의 발생빈도가 높고 1개의 터널에서는 종방향 균열의 발생빈도가 낮아 이 2개군의 시공과정상 차이점을 분석하였으며 비파괴시험 및 정밀육안조사, 지반조건이 취약한 1개의 터널을 대상으로 안전성평가를 실시하여 이러한 열화들의 원인과 이에 따른 안전성여부를 판단하였다. 그 결과 안전성은 확보되었으며 중앙터널 기둥측 상, 하선아치부에 발생한 열화는 중앙터널굴착에 앞서 선시공되는 상, 하선 콘크리트라이닝의 철근배근불량과 이후의 시공단계인 중앙터널 굴착시의 영향이 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.394-405
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동의 역학적 변형 및 누출 거동의 복합거동을 파악할 목적으로 비등온 다상다성분 유체유동 및 역학적 거동의 연계해석이 가능한 TOUGH-FLAC 해석을 실시하였다. 지하압축공기에너지 저장 공동의 초기 및 장기 운영 과정에서 고압 압축공기 인입 입출에 따른 콘크리트 라이닝 내부에 발생하는 응력 양상을 살펴보고 저장공동 내부 압력 및 온도 변화를 파악함으로써 기밀성능을 평가하였다. 최대 저장공동 운영압력 8 MPa 조건에서 콘크리트 라이닝 내부에서는 공기침투압에 의한 유효응력의 감소와 접선방향의 인장응력의 증가에 따라 인장균열이 발생할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 콘크리트 라이닝 내부의 인장균열 발생에 따른 투과특성 증가 모델을 이용한 해석 결과, 저장공동 천정부 및 측벽부 일부에서 인장파괴가 발생하여 이들 영역에서의 투과계수는 초기 $10{\times}10^{-20}m^2$에서 $5.0{\times}10^{-13}m^2$까지 증가하였다. 한편, 콘크리트 라이닝 내부 인장균열 발생 및 투과특성 증가에도 불구하고 저장공동 내부 압축공기 압력은 주변 암반의 기밀성능으로 인해 일정하게 유지되고 공기누출량은 일일주입량의 0.02%에도 못 미쳐 복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.75-83
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• 1997

The interest of diagnosis and maintenance of construction is increasing due to the collapse of infastructures. To obtain the complete, reliable and reproducible data ont he state of the entire structure, various non-destructive techniques are available, Especially, specific constructional characteristics of tunnels make the application of non-destructive tests more difficult. Despite of the complications of these conditions, non-destructive techniques should be capable of providing a description of the state of the tunnel lining, without the removal of the tunnel installations. In this paper, the infrared thermography technique using the difference of surface temperature was studied. The optimum equipment was selected and introduced, the principle, testing method and data anlaysis were investigated. Also, through the case study for inspection of concrete tunnel lining, this technique has proven to be a valuable non-destructive test for detecting the defects such as crack, leakage of water and exfoliation of concrete. The applicability and usefulness of this technique for estimation of concrete tunnel lining have been conformed.