• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.469-478
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• 2023

The deep tunnel in urban area is a future-oriented construction plan that allows the above-ground space to be used as an eco-friendly park and transportation infrastructure to be constructed in the underground space. However, tunnel construction is often depicted as to cause ground collapse in some media and movies. In fact, while the construction of a deep tunnel in the urban area is underway, the project face with difficulties due to opposition complaints from residents near the route. In this study, we sought to identify perceptions on deep space development and citizen concerns through a public opinion survey regarding deep tunnels. By analyzing laws relevant with the promotion of deep tunnel construction, we reviewed the possibility of public engagement at each stage of the construction and investigated separated surface rights related to compensation for underground space. Through the results of the public opinion survey, it was identified that the concerns of citizens were problems that current technology could solve. Citizen's concerns were improved into a system that confirmed the stability of tunnel construction through public participation, and improvement measures were presented to encourage cooperation from those concerned regarding the establishment of divided superficies.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.5D
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• pp.677-684
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• 2008

The paper provides an approximate cost estimating model that can be used for tunnel. Based on the previous study analyzed critical factors that have impact on tunnel construction cost, this paper establishes a cost variance index table that reflects the cost impacts due to the change of the critical cost factors. An estimating procedure is described utilizing the index table. For the verification of the suggested model, the comparison of the estimated construction cost with real project cost is performed. The estimated results range from 95%~111% of the real project costs. As an approximate tunnel cost estimating model, the model can be utilized to quickly estimate tunnel construction costs based on the conceptual information at the planning stage and to efficiently make a decision on design alternatives.

• 건설안전세미나
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• s.5
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• pp.3-95
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• 1994

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.58-72
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• 2019

• The Safety technology
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• no.160
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• pp.12-14
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• 2011

대전 서남부 지역 주거환경 개선을 위해 도안신도시가 한창 개발주인 가운데 일부 아파트는 벌써 입주가 완료되면서 신도시로서의 면모가 차츰 갖춰지고 있다. 이 시기에 맞춰 교통의 흐름을 원활히 하기 위한 터널공사와 교야 공사도 함께 분주히 진행되고 있다. 오늘 찾은 현장이 바로 터널공사와 교량고사를 담당하고 있는 계룡건설 대전도안지구 동서대로 건설현장(현장소장 이기욱)이다. 총 연장 1.82km의 편도 4차선터널과 3백여미터의 교량 건설이 한창인 이 곳은 중장비가 연신 들락거리는 가운데 각종 차량과 인력이 유기적으로 들어가며 안전시공, 무재해 시공에 연염이 없다. "신바람 나게 즐기면서 재미있게" 일을 하고 있는 계룡건설 대전도안지구 동서대로 건설현장(이하 동서대로 현장)을 찾아 이들만의 안전 이야기를 들어 봤다.

• Composites Research
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.32-38
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• 2009

Recently structural monitoring using fiber optic sensors became popular, but the fiber sensors are very difficult to apply to the real structure due to difficulty of handling. In this research, we developed the fiber sensor packages easy to attach or fasten to the structures like ordinary electric sensors. We apply the fiber sensors to the real tunnel structure for measuring the strains and shape changes. The applied fiber optics sensors show the behavior of tile tunnel structures. We summarize the data from tunnel for 2 year construction period and confirm the structural behavior of tunnel.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.39-47
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• 2021

Tunneling is widely increased in rail-road construction due to the large portion of mountainous regions in Korea as well as the improving running performance of train. Tunneling under poor rock condition, shallow overburden, or existing fault zone has high risk for collapse. Therefore, this study presents the stability of tunnel under unfavorable geological conditions using finite element methods.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.285-294
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• 2010

As there are increasing number of tunneling works these days, shotcrete is used as primary supports in order to secure the stability of tunnels. The quality of shotcrete has a direct influence on tunnels, because it is a primary support which secures the stability of completed tunnels as well as the stability of tunnels under excavation. Especially in case that ordinary shotcrete is used under weak rock conditions or at water gushing sections, more shotcrete is needed and rebound ratio increases. As a result, it is hard to keep economic feasibility. In addition to it, in subway construction, there are cases of separated excavation and it may have a bad influence on construction period or quality. Therefore, in this study, we are going to evaluate the early strength of powder type accelerator.

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.20-27
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• 2022

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.41-46
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• 2005

Overbreak is an inevitable during tunnel excavation. It significantly affects tunnel construction cost and safety The overbreak occurs due to incorrect expectations to the geologic structures, excessive charge or strength of explosives, etc. This paper introduces multi-hole drilling method to minimize the overbreak in tunnel excavation. Although the drilling cost of the method is more expensive than those of the existing other drilling method, it is expected at that cost will be reduced.