• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐지 마이크로폰

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DOA Estimation of Cross-type Microphone Array Using the Quadrature Sampling Method (직교형 마이크로폰 배열에서의 4분 샘플링을 이용한 음원 도래 방향 탐지)

  • Park Soon-Jong;Lee Mi-Hyun;Chun Byuung-Doo;Kim Moo-Joon;Kim Chun-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2004
  • 마이크로폰을 이용하여 평면상에 직교형으로 배열된 음인 도래 방향 탐지 시스템을 구성하고, A/D 변환에 있어 일반저인 샘플링 기법과 spilt-beam형 어군 탐지 시스템에 적용된 4분 샘플링 기법을 이용하여 공기중에서의 음원의 토래 방향 탐지 성능에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 일반 실내에서 단일 주파수의 음원에 대하여 직교형 마이크로폰 배열을 사용한 음인 토래 방향 탐지 시스템 및 4분 샘플링 기법의 적용이 유용함을 확인하였다.

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Non-contact Impact-Echo Based Detection of Damages in Concrete Slabs Using Low Cost Air Pressure Sensors (저비용 음압센서를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물에서의 비접촉 Impact-Echo 기반 손상 탐지)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Chang Joon;Shin, Sung Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • The feasibility of using low cost, unpowered, unshielded dynamic microphones is investigated for cost effective contactless sensing of impact-echo signals in concrete structures. Impact-echo tests on a delaminated concrete slab specimen were conducted and the results were used to assess the damage detection capability of the low cost system. Results showed that the dynamic microphone successfully captured impact-echo signals with a contactless manner and the delaminations in concrete structures were clearly detected as good as expensive high-end air pressure sensor based non-contact impact-echo testing.

Sound visualization and source identification by using planar acoustic holography. (평면 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 음장의 가시화 및 음원탐지)

  • Kwon Hyu-Sang;Suh Jae-Gap;Chung Wan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 1999
  • 다수의 마이크로폰 어레이를 사용하여 소음원에서 방사하는 음장을 예측, 가시화하고 소음원의 시, 공간적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 음향 홀로그래피 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 음향 홀로그래피 방법은 실험적으로 소음원의 특성을 규명할 수 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있지만, 많은 개수의 마이크로폰과 신호수집장치 등이 필요하기 때문에 그 사용에 많은 제약이 있어 왔다. 음향 홀로그래피 방법중에서 대표적인 평면 음향 홀로그래피 방법을 중심으로 마이크로폰의 개수, 간격등과 같은 측정조건과 함께 마이크로폰을 스캐닝하는 방법둥에 대한 해석을 통하여 장, 단점 및 제한성을 논하였다. 또한 이러한 측정방법에서 나타나는 오차요인을 해석하고 이를 보정하는 방법에 대한 설명과 함께 실험을 통하여 이를 확인해 보았다.

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Flight Path Measurement of Drones Using Microphone Array and Performance Improvement Method Using Unscented Kalman Filter (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 드론의 비행경로 측정과 무향칼만필터를 이용한 성능 개선법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Go, Yeong-Ju;Kim, Seungkeum;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.975-985
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    • 2018
  • The drones have been developed for military purposes and are now used in many fields such as logistics, communications, agriculture, disaster, defense and media. As the range of use of drones increases, cases of abuse of drones are increasing. It is necessary to develop anti-drone technology to detect the position of unwanted drones using the physical phenomena that occur when the drones fly. In this paper, we estimate the DOA(direction of arrival) of the drone by using the acoustic signal generated when the drone is flying. In addition, the dynamics model of the drones was applied to the unscented kalman filter to improve the microphone array detection performance and reduce the error of the position estimation. Through simulation, the drone detection performance was predicted and verified through experiments.

Microphone Array Eesign and its Performance for Noise Source Imaging (소음원 영상화를 위한 마이크로폰 배열설계 및 모의 성능 실험)

  • ;Glegg, S. A. L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 광대역 소음원의 위치를 탐지하여 2차원 영상면에 소음원을 영상화할 수 있는 3차원 마이크로폰 배열을 제안하였다. 배열요소간의 상호상관함수가 2차원 영상면의 화소의 밝기에 대응되도록 영상함수를 유도하였으며 영상면은 사각면 및 원통면등으로 선택 가능 하도록 하여 소음원의 위치동정 해석이 용이하도록 하였다. 몇가지 소음원에 대한 수치 모의 실험결과는 제안된 배열이 소음제어 분야 등에 응용 될 수 있음을 보인다.

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Development of Active Noise Control System using DSP (DSP를 이용한 능동소음 제어시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, H.S.;Shin, J.;Oh, J.E.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1994
  • Active noise control technique has superior performance in low frequency ranges(50 .approx. 400Hz) to the conventional passive noise control technique. For the feasibility of active noise control, it is required to develop a controller which can implement control algorithm on real-time. In this study, therefore, real-time controller is developed using TMS320c25, high speed digital processor. Unlike conventional DSP board of complete ADD ON type, it is possible for the developed controller to interface with the other computer system easily by series communication for the convenience of program development. Furthermore it is designes to be separated readily as a control device. Active noise control of duct system is implemented ti evaluate a performance of developed device. Active noise control of duct system is implemented to evaluate a performance of developed controller using filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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Development of Ship Whistle Direction Indicating Systems (선박의 기적소리방향 검출장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Huykjin;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 선박의 기적소리 방향 검출을 위한 시스템을 개발한다. 제안하는 시스템은 4개의 마이크로폰으로부터 기적 소리를 입력받아 원하는 주파수 대역의 신호만 통과하도록 디지털 필터링된다. 필터링된 신호로부터 8 방향의 기적소리 방향 탐지가 가능한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, DSP를 이용하여 제안된 시스템의 프로토타입을 구현하였다.

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Indentification of Coherent/Incoherent Noise Sources Using A Microphone Line Array (독립, 비독립 음원이 동시에 존재할 경우 선형 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 소음원 탐지 방법)

  • 김시문;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 1996
  • To identify the locations and strengths of acoustic sources, one may use a microphone line array. Apparent advantage of the source identification method utilizing a line array is that it requires less measurement points than intensity method and holography. This method is based on the information of magnitude and phase difference between pressure signals at each microphone. Since those differences are dependent on the source model, we have to assume them such as plane, monopole, etc. In this paper the conventional source identification methods such as beamforming method and MUSIC method are briefly reviewed by modeling a source as plane and spherical wave, then a modified method is introduced. This can be applied to sound field which may by either coherent or incoherent. Typical simulations and experiment are performed to confirm this identification method.

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Design and analysis of direction indicating algorithm for sound reception system based on spectral analysis of whistle signal (기적신호의 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 음향수신장치의 방향탐지 알고리즘 설계 및 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a sound reception system using a phase difference of whistle signals is proposed and analyzed based on spectral analysis. The proposed system receives whistle signals from four microphones installed in four different directions with 90-degree intervals between them. The proposed algorithm detects the phase of each received signal based on spectral analysis and estimates the direction of the whistle signal by obtaining the phase difference between the received signals from two adjacent microphones. Furthermore, we theoretically analyze the phase difference between two adjacent received signals according to their arrival angles and implement the proposed system using a DSP chip. In addition, the operation of the proposed algorithm are verified using the implemented system in a laboratory environment. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can well estimate the direction of the whistle signal.

A study on digital sound reception systems for ships (선박용 디지털 음향수신장치 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungjong;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a sound reception system against surrounding noise for ships based on digital signal processing technologies. In order to suppress unwanted surrounding noises, a digital band-pass filter is designed, which the pass-band of the filter is between 70Hz to 820Hz. Also, we develope a sound direction indicating algorithm with 4 microphones. After filtering the audio signals from 4 microphones, the developed sound direction indicating algorithm can indicate 8 directions. In addition, we implement prototype board for the sound reception using a digital signal processor chip and audio codecs, and verify the proposed algorithm.