• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄산

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Studies on Synthesis of Magnesium Carbonate. I. Factorial Analysis on the Preparation of Exrta-light Magnesium Carbonate (탄산마그네슘의 제조연구 I 경질탄산마그네슘의 제조조건)

  • Rhee, Gye-Joo;Song, Churl;Sung, Nak-Won;Ahn, Yung-Pil
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1971
  • Optimum reaction conditions for the preparation of extra-light magnesium carbonate from bittern by the reaction with sodium carbonate solution was found to be as follows: reaction temperature 33.deg. molar ratio(Mg$^{+2}/CO$^{2-}_{3}$)0.8, reaction time 14 minutes, drying temperature 99.deg. and bittern concentration 17%. While Korean pharmacopeia regulates the bulkiness above 12 mililiters per gm., our experimental result shows above 45 mililiters. Electron microscopic shapes were compared with products prepared under various reaction conditions, and it was found that there exists lighter the powder the more pillar crystalline, the heavier the powder the more amorphous and the intermediate was mixture of them.

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Modelling of the Resistance Model for Anode and Cathode for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (용융탄산염 연료전지용 공기극과 연료극의 저항 모델링)

  • LEE, CHANG-WHAN;JUNG, JUNG-YUL
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2018
  • From the experiments of various temperature and gas compositions, total resistance which is composed of ohmic resistance, anode resistance, cathode resistance and Nernst loss was calculated wit simple assumption. In this work, the anode and the cathode resistance was modelled with new equation which can account for the correlation between the operating temperature and the gas composition. The proposed model can predict the resistance with maximum error of 2.57% and employed in the simulation of molten carbonate fuel cells.

A Fundamental Study on the Prediction of Carbonation Progress Using Deep Learning Algorithm Considering Mixing Factors (배합인자를 고려한 딥러닝 알고리즘 기반 탄산화 진행 예측에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Jung, Do-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2019
  • Carbonation of the root concrete reduces the durability of the reinforced concrete, and it is important to check the carbonation resistance of the concrete to ensure the durability of the reinforced concrete structure. In this study, a basic study on the prediction of carbonation progress was conducted by considering the mixing conditions of concrete using deep learning algorithm during the theory of artificial neural network theory. The data used in the experiment used values that converted the carbonation velocity coefficient obtained from the mixing conditions of concrete and the accelerated carbonation experiment into the actual environment. The analysis shows that the error rate of the deep learning model according to the Hidden Layer is the best for the model using five layers, and based on the five Hidden layers, we want to verify the predicted performance of the carbonation speed coefficient of the carbonation test specimen in which the exposure experiment took place in the real environment.

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Effect of ERCO Coating on the Carbonation Resistance of High Volume Mineral Admixture Concrete (ERCO 도포가 혼화재 다량치환 콘크리트의 탄산화저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sangsup;Yun, Jeongwan;Kim, Minyoung;Choi, Youngdoo;Han, Mincheol;Han, Cheongoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2015
  • As this study is an experiment for solving problem on the carbonation acceleration of high volume admixture concrete, the capillary pore getting filled up by saponification as cooking oil gets absorbed to the concrete surface in case of applying a cooking oil based coating agent to the concrete has been verified in the previous studies. Accordingly, this study has performed a comparative experiment on the cooking oil and the anticorrosive coating agent sold on the market while the result followed by this experiment has shown the fact of indicating similar carbonation penetration depth and porosity.

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A Study on probability of rebar corrosion After repair method of carbonated existing RC structures (탄산화가 진행된 기존 RC구조물의 보수공법 적용후 철근의 부식확률 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Kim, Sang-Youl;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2015
  • As the importance of maintenance of reinforced concrete structure recently has emerged, the attention of durability of structure has been increasing. There are many studies about durability decline especially due to the carbonation. In order to study carbonation progress after surface repair of carbonated concrete, each carbonation penetration velocity from different repair materials of concrete structure is compared through the experiment of carbonation accelerating CO2 concentration to 100%. As carbonation infiltration progress is predicted through this study, the counterplan of service life evaluation will be prepared on selection of repair materials of concrete structure.

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Effect of Spreading Time of Waste Cooking Oil on Carbonation and Resistance to Chloride Penetration of High Volume Mineral Admixture Concrete (폐식용유 기반 도포제의 도포시기에 따른 혼화재 다량치환 콘크리트의 탄산화 및 염해저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Sup;Park, Jun-Hee;Jung, Sang-Un;Lee, Myung-Ho;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2014
  • As a previous research, improved durability of concrete by filling capillary pores with waste cooking oil was suggested as a method of controlling carbonation of the concrete replaced high volume of SCMs. on the other hand, the emulsified refined waste cooking oil for better mixing performance had a drawback of reducing air content related with decreasing freeze-thawing resistance. As a solution of this problem, surface applying method was suggested instead of adding in mixing process, and in this research, the performance regarding concrete durability are evaluated comparing emulsified refined cooking oil with water-repelling agent.

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A Study on Carbonation Progress of Concrete After Surface Repair method for remodeing apartment (아파트 리모델링을 위한 표면보수공법후 콘크리트의 탄산화 진행에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Sung, Myung-Jin;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2014
  • As the importance of maintenance of reinforced concrete structure recently has emerged, the attention of durability of structure has been increasing. There are many studies about durability decline especially due to the carbonation. In order to study carbonation progress after surface repair of carbonated concrete, each carbonation penetration velocity from different repair materials of concrete structure is compared through the experiment of carbonation accelerating CO2 concentration to 100%. As carbonation infiltration progress is predicted through this study, the counterplan of service life evaluation will be prepared on selection of repair materials of concrete structure.

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Prediction of MCFC Performance Using Three Dimensional Heat and fluid Flow Analysis with Electrochemical Reaction (전기 화학 반응을 포함한 3차원 열유동 해석을 이용한 용융탄산염 연료전지의 성능예측)

  • Cho H. M.;Lee K. W.;Choi D. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2003
  • An analysis procedure for the MCFC channel flow has been developed to predict the fuel cell performance. As for the electrochemical reaction, among several chemical reaction models, one that fits the data best is adopted after a comprehensive comparative study. The Wavier-Stokes, energy, and species equations are solved to obtain the velocity, temperature and concentration fields for a specified average current density. The procedure is iterative as the local current density, or the reaction rate, is allowed to vary with the gas composition. A series of calculations are then carried out to examine the effects of gas flow rate, gas composition, gas usage rate, inlet gas temperature, and average current density on the fuel cell performance. The fuel cell characteristics, such as the temperature, current density distributions, and the concentration fields, for various operating conditions are presented and discussed.

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The Role of the Rice Bran Employed in the Traditional Spawn Sawdust Medium (전통적인 버섯재배지에서 사용되는 미강의 역할)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1991
  • Metaboilc parameters were obtained from the measurment of productivities of carbon dioxide on the sawdust medium. The productivites of carbon dioxide obtained during fourteen days' incubation were employed for the fungal biomass, representing the fungal growth, and applied for understanding the physioligical parameters on the sawdust medium. The role of rice bran, commonly employed in the conventional spawn medium was speculated to be three kinds of nutrients of starch, nitrogen source, and and minerals. Biologically, the role of rice bran was considered to be the fast growing agents which led to prevention of other microorganisms.

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A study on the Probabilistic Carbonation Progress for Existing RC Structure Apartment by Surface Finishing Materials (표면 마감재를 시공한 RC조 아파트의 확률론적 탄산화 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Min, Sang-Ho;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2017
  • As the importance of maintenance of reinforced concrete structure recently has emerged, the attention of durability of structure has been increasing. There are many studies about durability decline especially due to the carbonation. In order to study carbonation progress after surface repair of carbonated concrete, each carbonation penetration velocity from different repair materials of concrete structure is compared through the experiment of carbonation accelerating CO2 concentration to 5%. As carbonation infiltration progress is predicted through this study, the counterplan of service life evaluation will be prepared on selection of repair materials of concrete structure.

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