• Defense and Technology
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• no.9 s.115
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• pp.8-23
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• 1988

• Defense and Technology
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• no.6 s.268
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• pp.14-23
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• 2001

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.199-208
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• 2010

Positions of tactical objects are represented as Time, Space and Position Information(TSPI) in modeling and simulations(M&S). The format and required information record for TSPI is investigated by referring the TSPI object model of the Test and Training Enabling Architecture(TENA), which has been developed by the United States Department of Defense. The most sophisticated tactical data link, Link-16 has a Precise Participant Location and Information (PPLI) message. We study the data format for exchanging TSPI data based on the PPLI message. To evaluate and track positions of tactical objects, we consider the Kalman filter for linear systems, and the extended Kalman filter and the unscented Kalman filter for nonlinear systems. Based on motion equations of a ballistic missile, the tracking performance for the trajectory of the ballistic missile is simulated by the unscented Kalman filter.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.5 s.291
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• pp.54-65
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• 2003

실전에 배치될 미국의 차세대 지상발사 탄도미사일 방어시스템은 Lockheed Martin사가 주계약 업체로 개발 중인 미 육군의 THAAD(Theater High Altitude Area Defense) 시스템이 될 것으로 예상된다. 프로젝트 정의 및 위험감소 단계는 1995년에 시작되었으며, 체계개발 단계는 2003년 시작되고 이어서 2004년에는 발사시험이 실시될 예정이다. 그리고 연간 40기의 미사일을 생산하는 초도생산단계는 2006년경에, 최종적인 양산은 2008년부터 시작되어 연간 320기의 미사일을 생산할 계획이다. 1999년 8월에 실시된 발사시험에서 고도 100km 이상의 표적을 대기권 밖에서 요격하는 데 성공한 바있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1715-1721
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• 2006

기존의 탄도미사일 방어무기의 배치와 관련된 대부분의 연구들은 배치규모가 결정된 상태에서 후보지 중 최적위치를 구하는 것이 일반적이며, 방어확률이 최대가 되는 것을 목적으로 하는 확률적 부분담당모델의 개념을 적용한다. 본 연구에서는 무기의 도입 및 배치를 담당하는 의사결정자들에게 보다 많은 상황과 변수를 가정할 수 있도록 하는 의사결정모델을 제안한다. 모델에는 기존에 고려하지 않았던 후보지의 수준 및 방호시설의 최소방어요구수준 등이 포함되어 있으며, 모델은 의사결정자들이 결정하는 결정변수에 따라 각기 다른 방어무기의 위치와 규모 및 방어확률을 제시 하게 된다. 모델의 결과로 제시되는 내용은 무기체계의 최초소요제기 단계에서 필요규모와 위치를 결정하고 또한, 그 결과 값이 최초계획단계의 대략적 무기배치규모와 상이할 경우는 그 값이 필요성과 타당성을 가질 수 있는 수치적 분석을 제공해 준다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.3063-3068
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• 2014

Since the RCS(Radar Cross Section) of target is important factor to determine radar performance, it is important to locate radar where large RCS is observed. However, the distance between the target and the radar is an important factor of the received power, as well as RCS. In this paper, it is calculated that received power from ballistic missile to radar based on different observed position and it is studied that to place radar for high detection efficiency.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.11 s.129
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• pp.12-21
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• 1989

1974년 Pokharan에서 실시된 핵실험으로 인도는 핵장비를 폭발시킨 여섯번째 국가가 되었다. 이어 1980년에 우주 운반체의 발사로 인도는 인공위성을 제작하고 독자적인 운반체를 이용, 궤도에 진입시킨 여섯번째 나라가 되었다. 또한 1989년 5월 중거리 탄도미사일(IRBM) Agni의 성공적인 발사로 인도는 미국, 소련, 중국, 프랑스 그리고 영국에 이어 여섯번째로 탄도탄 보유국가가 되었다. 현재 인도는 제3세계 총생산량의 31%를 차지함으로써 26개국에 달하는 제3세계 무기생산국 중에서 선두를 달리고 있다

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.487-497
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• 2019

It is very difficult to detect ballistic missiles because of small cross-sections of the radar and the high maneuverability of the missiles. In addition, it is very difficult to recognize and intercept warheads because of the existence of debris and decoy with similar motion parameters in each flight phase. Therefore, feature vectors based on the maneuver, the micro-motion according to flight phase are needed, and the two types of features must be fused for the efficient recognition of ballistic warhead regardless of the flight phase. In this paper, we introduce feature vectors appropriate for each flight phase and an effective method to fuse them at the feature vector-level and classifier-level. According to the classification simulations using the radar signals predicted by the CAD models, the closer the warhead was to the final destination, the more improved was the classification performance. This was achieved by the classifier-level fusion, regardless of the flight phase in a noisy environment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.91-97
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• 2019

When a radar tracks the warhead of a ballistic missile, decoys of a ballistic missile put a heavy burden on the radar resource management tracking the targets. To reduce this burden, it is necessary to be able to separate the signal of the warhead from the received dynamic radar cross section (RCS) signal on the radar. In this paper, we propose the method of separating the dynamic RCS of each target from the received signal by the Hough transform which extracts straight lines from the image. The micro motion of the targets was implemented using a 3D CAD model of the warhead and decoys. Then, we calculated the dynamic RCS from the 3D CAD model having micromotion and verified the performance by applying the proposed algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can separate the signals of the warhead and decoys at the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 10dB.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.31-39
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• 2017

This paper analyses the effectiveness of Kill Chain (KC) and Korea Air and Missile Defense (KAMD), also known as the K2 systems, using monte carlo simulation. It is assumed that the K2 systems are consisted with unitary KC and multi-layered (upper-tier and lower-tier) KAMD. And each system has two or three arbitrary weapon systems and its combination makes 12 scenarios. Measures of effectiveness (MOE) of the K2 systems were defined as ratio of eliminated ballistic missiles from total threats. And total cost was calculated by number of weapon launched and its unit cost. MOE and total cost of the K2 systems were estimated using monte carlo simulation with a thousand iteration for each scenario. Cost-effectiveness analysis was performed and the best candidate was selected using fixed effectiveness approach. As a result, the performances of KC are prime factor that affects both effectiveness and total cost of the K2 systems. It is also, acquired proper level of lower-tier KAMD to achieve desired defense effectiveness. For future work, it needs to be performed cost-effectiveness analysis based on practical specification and life cycle cost of weapon systems.