• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치의학교육

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Comparison of Communication Skills in Dental Education between Korean and United States Dental Colleges (한국과 미국 치과대학의 의사소통 교육 비교)

  • Jung, Seoyeon;Kim, Eungyeong;Jo, Jaehyun;Hu, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Jue-Yeon;Jung, Hoi-In
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.664-671
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    • 2019
  • As the social interest in medical care has increased and the awareness and autonomy of patients have increased, the importance of communication skills with patients has been increasingly emphasized in providing high quality medical services. In medical education, such education has become an important area in medical school and lifelong medical education, with studies showing that communication skills can be improved through education and training, and that this learned communication skills can be maintained after becoming a doctor. The importance of communication education and research for dental college students is growing as practical examination on communication skills will also be introduced in dental license tests from 2021. Therefore, we aimed to find out the educational goals and educational methods of United States in which these studies are conducted and applied before our country, and compare them with Korean's current educational goals and methods, so that we can explore the desirable direction of education for dental college students in the future.

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Exploring Alternatives in the Development of Competency-Based Dentistry Curriculum: An Ontological Approach (미래지향적 고등교육을 위한 역량기반 치의학 교육과정의 대안적 방향 탐색: 존재론적 접근을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang Eun
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been active reformation of higher education. This trend has resulted in competency-based education (CBE) in many universities around the world, and dentistry education is no exception. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that CBE is both attractive and has its limitations. In particular, higher education is facing the obstacle of preparing students to survive in a supercomplex world in which nothing can be taken for granted. In addition, the frame of understanding and action lacks stability. In these circumstances, competency-based dentistry curriculum (CBDC) needs to be reestablished to deal with the changes and challenges of a supercomplex world. The purpose of this study is to explore alternatives to current CBDC practices, specifically based on an 'ontological approach.' To achieve this purpose, the importance of the ontological approach in the development of higher education curriculum in the future was examined. Then, the actual status and characteristics of CBDC in the present situation were investigated. Lastly, the development of CBCD based on an ontological approach in dentistry education was suggested.

Unusual bone regeneration following resective surgery and decontamination of peri-implantitis: a 6-year follow-up (임플란트주위염의 삭제형 골수술 후 골재생 증례보고: 6년 추적관찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Ju-Youn
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2022
  • Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory lesion of the periodontium surrounding an endosseous implant, with progressive loss of the supporting peri-implant bone. The main purposes of treatment for peri-implantitis due to biological factors include addressing the inflammation and restoring a healthy but reduced periodontium around the implant, similar to the treatment of periodontitis in natural teeth. The proposed treatment protocol includes surgical treatment, mainly resective surgery, after non-surgical treatment such as oral hygiene instructions, mechanical cleansing of the fixture, and general or topical antiseptic or antibiotic application according to the extent of inflammation. In this article, we present a 6-year follow-up case showing unusual marginal bone regeneration after resective surgery and decontamination of an implant surface for the treatment of peri-implantitis and discuss the possible reasons.

Strategies and Tasks of Exporting Dental Education (치의학 교육 수출의 전략과 과제)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Han, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.284-294
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    • 2017
  • Recently, education is regarded as a service item and university education services are being exported abroad. In the form of educational export operations, export of educational contents and curriculum, specific consultancy projects for foreign institutes, installation of local educational facilities, or attracting foreign students are being carried out. Korea has the potential and competitiveness to export dental education. The advantages of Korea's dental education services, such as dental equipment and materials, excellent education programs, and high-quality human resources, will enable the export of education services in various ways. Establishment of educational infrastructure and educational programs for overseas dental students, export of educational consulting items, clinical training programs for foreign dentists abroad, invitation for international clinical workshops, dispatch of faculty members, exchange student programs can be considered as exporting dental education service items. Therefore, in a long-term perspective, it is necessary to establish differential and appropriate educational export plans.

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Evaluating Course of Pediatric Dentistry on Correlation Analysis between Dental Students' Achievements of Subjects and OSCE (임상술기능력평가와 교과목간의 학업성취도 분석을 통한 소아치과학의 교육과정 평가)

  • Bang, Jaebeum;Rim, Jaeyoung;Park, Jaehong
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to evaluate the courses of pediatric dentistry based on correlation analysis between scores of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and related subjects for 79 fourth-year students. The score of theory were related to preclinical (r = 0.449, p = 0.000) and clerkship (r = 0.437, p = 0.000) each, but the scores of clerkship were not related to OSCE. To make the students skillful for clerkship, more professor's firsthand teaching on treating patients and adequate numbers of clinical professors are required. Patients who come to the university dental hospital prefer to be treated by professors rather than students. In these circumstances, educational conditions should be arranged by ensuring the number of professors for teaching students to improve their clinical competence through direct instruction and feedback to students. In addition, pragmatic improvement plans, which allow continuous education and evaluation about basic techniques to be examined in the clinical practice course, should be compromised with the more concrete evaluation of the curriculum in order to evaluate theoretical knowledge and technical trainings to be well exercised and deepened in the practical clinical field.

Locational Analysis and Classification of the Eup-Settlements in the Joseon Dynasty Period from Feng-Shui's Point of View (조선시대 지방도시의 풍수적 입지분석과 경관유형- 경상도 71개 읍치를 대상으로 -)

  • Choi, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.540-559
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyse the locations and to interpret the landscapes of the local towns in Joseon Dynasty from Feng-shui's point of view. As a result of analysing the locations of towns in Gyeongsang Province, the towns which have typical Feng-shui landscapes make up to 58% of the total. Historically, the local towns that were established in the early period of the Joseon Dynasty didn't reveal Feng-shui's landscape, but those that were established in the late period of the Joseon Dynasty revealed the Feng-shui's landscape clearly. In this article, I classify the local towns of the Gyeongsang Province into 3 types: 1. Non Feng-shui type These towns are located near the seashore. The main reason that these towns were located at the seashore was defense against an enemy. 2. Semi Feng-shui type. These towns don't have natural location but have a man-made landscape, based on the principles of Feng-shui. 3. Typical Feng-shui type. These towns were typically administrational towns which were located at the center of a local region.

A Review of Experimental Evaluation Method to Floor Environment Vibration Criteria for Semiconductor and Display Equipment (반도체·디스플레이 장비용 바닥 환경진동허용규제치의 실험적 평가방법 고찰)

  • An, Chae Hun;Choi, Jeong Hee;Park, Joon Soon;Park, Min Su
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2021
  • The semiconductor and display equipment demands an ultra-fine precision of several nm to several ㎛, and the scale is getting smaller due to the explosive development. The manufacturing process equipment for such products with ultra-fine precision is very sensitive to ultra-small vibrations flowing from the floor, resulting in problems of production defects and yield degradation. The vibration criteria are a standard that regulates the vibration environment of the floor where such precision process equipment will be installed. The BBN vibration criteria defined the allowable vibration velocity level in the frequency domain with a flat and inclined line and presented a rating according to it. However, the actual vibration criteria have appeared with various magnitudes in the frequency domain according to the dynamic characteristics of individual equipment. In this study, the relationship between the relative motion of two major points in the equipment and the vibration magnitude of the floor is presented using the frequency response function of a simple 3-DOF model. It is describing the magnitudes according to the frequency of the floor vibration that guarantees the allowable relative motion and this can be used as the vibration criteria. In order to obtain the vibration criteria experimentally a method of extracting through a modal test was introduced and verified analytically. It provides vulnerable frequency and magnitude to floor vibration in consideration of the dynamic characteristics of individual equipment. And it is possible to know necessary to improve the dynamic characteristics of the equipment, and it can be used to check the vibration compatibility of the place where the equipment will be installed.

A comparative study of the improvement after different self-assessment methods of tooth preparation (치아 삭제의 다른 자가 평가 방법 후 개선에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, JungHan;Son, Keunbada;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of tooth preparation abilities of students according to three self-assessment methods. Materials and Methods: forty-eight sophomores in Kyungpook National University College of Dentistry were divided into three experimental groups. Students performed tooth preparation of the left mandibular first molar for full gold crown. They performed self-assessment using the three methods (visual, digital, and putty index self-assessment group), and reperformed tooth preparation. An intraoral scanner was used to scan each tooth model (prepared tooth and unprepared tooth), and data were acquired in standard tessellation language (STL) file format. The STL files of prepared tooth and unprepared tooth were superimposed using the 3-dimensional analysis software (Geomagic control X). And the reduction amount was measured. In the statistical analysis, all values of reduction amount were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Kruskal-Wallis test (α = 0.05). Results: The three self-assessment methods showed statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). The putty index self-assessment group showed the highest reduction in error than the digital self-assessment method. Conclusion: Within limitations of this study, students showed significant differences in improvement of tooth preparation ability according to the three self-evaluation methods.

Development of practical curriculum for dental coordinator based on DACUM (DACUM 기법에 의한 치과코디네이터 실무형 교육과정 개발)

  • Cho, Hye-eun;Choi, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the duties of dental coordinators using the DACUM technique and to develop a practical training course for dental coordinators based on the results. Methods: The curricula for clinic coordinators across 20 educational institutions were analyzed. A board of DACUM specialists was assembled to analyze the role of dental coordinators and to develop a practical curriculum. Results: First, after analysis, we selected 8 duties and 34 tasks that should comprise the role of a dental coordinator, and the number of major tasks was 21. Second, the educational program for dental coordinators developed in this study consisted of a total of 60 hours, including 42 hours of lecture and 18 hours of practice. A pre-requisite curriculum and a final curriculum were developed, and the detailed educational contents and supplies were outlined for each subject. Third, after comparing it with the existing clinic coordinator curricula from 20 educational institutions, the curriculum based on DACUM contained 11 additional fields. Conclusions: This study developed a more specialized, detailed, and practical dental coordinator curriculum based on DACUM. It is expected that more dental coordinators could be trained more professionally with this curriculum, and it could lead to further improvement of the curriculum.

Standardization of Substituent Effects based on Benzobisoxazole Molecule (Benzobisoxazole 분자를 활용한 치환기 효과의 표준화)

  • Changhyeok Yang;Ki-Ho Chung;Kyoung Chul Ko
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2024
  • Recently, it was reported that the benzobisoxazole (BBO) molecule can be used for independent modulation of the HOMO and LUMO energy levels. In this study, we utilized this interesting property of BBO to quantitatively investigate the substituent effects according the substituents. We designed and proposed four BBO model systems (1BBO, 2BBO, 3BBO and 4BBO) by extending the π-conjugation lengths based on a BBO molecule. Two directions of substitution (x-axis and y-axis) and 15 various substituents were considered. From strong correlation between the LUMO energy levels of x-axis substitution and HOMO energy levels of y-axis substitution calculated from DFT method, it is found that the standardization of substitution effects can be established from BBO model systems. In addition, we demonstrated that the HOMO values of y-axis substituted 3BBO show the best performance to define the order of substituent effects. Our proposed way can be used to expect the substituent effect of any arbitrary substituents and develop the organic sensors and organic light emitting diodes.