• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2021

집중력회복 이론(ART)에 의하면 인간이 치유특질을 가진 경관을 경험하면 의도적인 집중력으로 유발된 정신적 피로감이 치유될 수 있다. ART에서는 다양한 경관이 치유특질을 가질 수 있다고 인정하고, 경관의 네 가지 치유특질은 지각강도가 클수록 치유효과가 강해진다고 설명하였다. 지금까지 치유경관에 대한 연구는 주로 자연경관과 도시경관을 대상으로 연구되어 왔다. 본 연구의 연구목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, RCS를 이용하여 양동마을 경관을 대상으로 치유특질을 평가하고, 치유특질이 대상지경관의 방문 선호도에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 한다. 둘째, 양동마을경관을 대상으로 경관이미지를 평가하여, 경관이미지가 경관의 치유특질에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상지는 경주시 양동마을이며, 127명의 대학생이 설문조사에 참여하였다. 그리고 경관 이미지를 분석하기 위한 SD 16항목, 치유특질을 평가하기 위한 Laumann (2001)의 RCS 22항목을 측정도구로 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약한다. 첫째, SD법을 통해 양동마을의 경관 이미지를 분석하였으며, 양동마을 경관 이미지에 대한 요인분석 결과는 장소성 요인과 특이성 요인으로 도출되었다. 둘째, RCS의 신뢰성과 타당성을 입증하고 있으며, 요인분석 결과 세 가지 요인이 추출되었다. 셋째, 경관 이미지가 RCS의 세 가지 치유특질에 긍정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 도출된 RCS의 세 가지 치유특질이 방문선호도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상대적인 방문선호도에 미치는 영향력의 순서는 매력·적합, 탈출감, 공간감으로 분석되었다. 앞으로의 연구에서는 RCS의 신뢰성을 재검증하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 또한, 다양한 경관유형을 대상으로 경관 이미지를 분석하여 치유특질에 미치는 영향을 구체적으로 파악하는 것도 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권12C호
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• pp.240-248
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 현재 우리 나라의 초고속 국가기간전송망의 기본 전송장비인 2.5Gb/s SDH 전송시스템에 적용되어 2-선 양방향 선로 스위칭 링의 자기치유동작을 가능하게 하는 공간분할스위치 소자의 설계와 시스템에의 적용을 다룬다. Compass tool로 설계된 스위치 소자는 1.25Gb/s의 스위치 처리용량을 가지며 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS gate-array로 제작되었다. 제안된 스위치 소자는 2-선 양방향 전송선로 상에 장애가 발생했을 때 신속한 자기치유동작을 가능하게 한다. 스위치의 구조는 Add/Drop 제어부, Cross-point switch, 데이터 프레임 위상 정렬부, 비장착(Unequipped) 신호 프레이머부, 프로세서 접속부 등으로 구성된다. 제작된 2개의 스위치를 병렬구조로 구성하여 2.5Gb/s SDH 전송시스템에 적용하여 시험한 결과 임의의 광선로 장애 시 신호채널들의 링 스위칭 동작으로 즉시 복구가 가능함을 보여준다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2009

As de-schooling students (students who leave schools) have been produced and increased in middle and high schools every year since 1990s, urban alternative schools have founded with Seoul as the center. The objects of such urban alternative schools are de-schooling teenagers, and their educational goal is to make the students to discover their own values and grow as members of the community by accomplishing their healing and growth. Most of students in alternative schools have excessive self-centered feeling than ordinary people, and since they don't have exchanges with others, they have to receive holistic healing along with education. Here, 'healing' is a method of approaching to health through environmental, psychological, social and cultural supports unlike 'treatment' used for medical means. Therefore, holistic healing for alternative schools' students has to accomplish self-knowledge, self-control, and self-healing without repulsion through spaces of healing environments instead of heavy-handed exchanges. This study has integrated a theory of Max $L{\ddot{u}}scher$ who suggested a psychological healing theory in terms of internal character and a theory of Rudolf Steiner who suggested it in terms of practical and holistic sense and analyzed Sungmisan School, one of urban alternative schools in Seoul through the integrated theory. The analysis of the integrated theory are intended to emphasize the importance of healing environments and suggest methods in creating healing environments for urban alternative schools in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2013

In contemporary society, spa has become one of the important healing spaces. As the present urban life has been more and more complex and competitive, space of recreation and healing are dramatically increased in terms of its number as well as location. In the past, there were three kinds of spa visitors. The first was the people who visited spas for medical reasons. The second was the people who visited spas for leisure and refreshment. The third was for social gatherings like in the ancient Rome. In present time, these three reasons are mixed together. As the spa program became rich and various, visitors tends to seek an appropriate spa environment that suits their needs. This is the main background for contemporary spa designs. In any case, concept of healing has been always the core element in spa. Light and sense have vital role to make a unique spa design. This paper aims to study different light and sense applications in contemporary spa designs. Specific focus is to find how light and sense in spa designs act to create a healing environment. 4 spa projects built in Europe after 2000 were selected and were analyzed based on the 4 light and sense characteristics. In conclusion, case analysis was summarized to suggest future possibilities.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2013

Purpose: Many researches have clearly begun to address the relationship between people and their physical environments. These represent that children experience traditional hospital environments as unpleasant and scary. More specifically, children in hospitals face many psychological and emotional challenges: isolation, painful procedures, separation from family members, all in unfamiliar settings. For this reason, some have argued that the children's experiences within hospital environments can lead to poorer health outcomes. This study has been started in order to provide basic informations for the planning of Healing rest space in pediatric ward. Methods: Literature reviewes and field surveys to rest space at pediatric ward in Korea and foreign country have been conducted for the data collection. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into eight environment factor for healing rest space in pediatric ward: family, noise, safe, choice opportunity, light, privacy, social support and distract from disease or death. Implications: In the rest space in pediatric ward, it is necessary to consider healing rest space for promoting healing from disease and normal developing of children.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to find the complementary idea of the psychological elements in aesthetic expression of architectural space in the sense of healing. Marks $L\ddot{u}scher$, the swiss psychologist suggested reasonable categories of emotional character according to the couple combinations among Content, Self-Esteem, Confidence, and Liberty. His theory on healing is not only the concept but the practical method to understand and control the conflict between contrary elements of emotion. Compared to the Freud's objective theory of cause and consequence, his idea is focused on the subjective and autonomous harmony. This theory based on complementary idea is applied to psychological attitude of architects on Spatial Expression in this study. Refuge, Prospect, Flow and Void are assumed as equivalent spatial elements to the four major emotional conditions suggested by $M.L\ddot{u}scher$. The couple combinations among them also characterize the architectural characters definitely and it is expected to be the reasonable criteria in analysing aesthetic value and motive of creating human space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2011

As people have paid much attention to their health along with increased interest in high quality of living, they have managed their health in organized manners. Space is a physical field which directly and indirectly interacts with human life, there is a little research on its therapeutic aspect and it is only negatively applied for development of products and alternative medicine. This study aims to identify research trends and flows targeting previous research on therapeutic approaches in domestic space design and present basic materials on space design approaches in a therapeutic view, which will be helpful in ultimate development of space design in theories and practices. As a result, it was discovered that there were only a few papers which were searched with direct key words on curative environment, which indicates that specific studies as therapeutic approaches are insufficient. When the studies were analysed according to annual publications, research on residential welfare and medical space was active, and research on design methodology, design techniques, and design plans was active, but research on psychology, behaviors, laws and institutions was relatively insufficient, which indicates studies on physical and psychological aspects of space design are necessary. In conclusion, it is suggested that further studies on therapeutic environment for direct and specific persons should be defined and classified although there have been relevant studies in various fields.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2011

As interests towards health rapidly increase recently, interests and demand for hospital interior space are increasing as well. Therefore, most of today's hospitals that have been functionally designed are transforming into healing environments that consider psychological aspects, in order to assist patients forget about fear, desperation and have peace of mind. With such creation method of healing environment, natural elements can be applied to spaces in order to allow patients feel vitality, hope and adapt positive thinking, and these can eventually lead to affluent fusion of humans, nature and space. Through case analyses of how natural elements are applied to hospital's interior space, this study understands its characteristics. According to the findings, nature is largely classified into light, water, plant, stone/soil, and its application methods can be classified into center, transition, continuity, division, opening and closure. As evident from case analyses, application of natural elements to hospital's interior space promotes exchanges among patients through community formation, and achieves the effect of spatial concentration and public place. Also, ambiguity of exterior and interior boundary creates a sense of expansion and continuous effect, and can also provide a healing environment that can fully absorb natural environment open to patients. This study aims to be of service when designing hospital's interior space, with its natural element application method for healing environment research, and wishes for continuous studies on healing environments with more diverse methods.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2016

For the elderly with declining sensory due to aging, various sense stimulation factors provided in indoor environment is desirable healing environment. This study aims to propose the direction of sensory healing environment by adapting the richness of natural environment in indoor place based on the biophilic design theory with implementation method of sensory richness environment. The healing environment was limited to the ward in the beginning, but it has widened its range to the whole place, and the lobby is considered quiet important to healing. Therefore, this study selected lobby space of geriatric hospital as study subject. As for the study method, we deducted the analytic matrix focusing on the property and elements of the direct and indirect experience of nature appearing in the biophilic design theory, and analyzed the field investigation of subject space. Also, this study paid attention to point where the hotel lobby leads the change of emotional environment, and conducted analysis and comparison by deciding this is what the hotel and geriatric hospital should direct to. As the result, the biophilic design factor of hotel is actively expressed by complex direction of various factors, but as for the geriatric hospital, it was rather passive and simple in expression. The adaptation ratio between hotel and geriatric hospital was almost more than twice times difference in average.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2005

Recently, it is not too much to say that the world of hospital architecture in Korea is in a time of transition that undergo big changes. Each hospital .pursues their transformation not only for patiences' changing demands on medical services but to cope with rapid environmental changes that pouring like boundless competition, opening tendency and to get an advantage of competition to attract patiences with other hospitals. It is because national expectations and standards on medical services have risen and they are not satisfied with hospitals that run for doctors and medical care that served technically any more. With rising interests in health, it is emphasized not the functions of hospitals to prevent diseases but the purpose of treatment and securing other facilities according to rising economical incomes except medical facilities.