• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아 결손증

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A Study on the Relationship of Sociological Characteristics to Oral Health Status in Population International Marriage Migrant Women (국제결혼 이주여성의 인구사회학적 특성과 구강건강상태와의 관계 연구)

  • Yun, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Hee;Choi, Gyu-Yil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to figure out and establish the basic data that can help improve management of oral healthcare for the international marriage migrantwomen. In this sense, we surveyed questions on 237 women out of 1,300 immigrant women, who have participated the program in operation by multi-cultural household supporting center, in a fashion of face-to-face investigation and on-the-spot direct cavity inspection simultaneously from May 1th to October 31th, 2010. Collected data were electro-statistically computerized under SPSS 17.0 program and analyzed with frequency analysis, recurrence analysis and logistic regression analysis respectively. Foundings were revealed as follows; On the nationality base, show the data in the ratio of 38.8% for Vietnamese, 29.1% for Philippine, 12.2% for Chinese and 6.8% for Japanese respectively. Current oral cavity status shows in the ratio of 60% with carious tooth symptoms, 40% without carious tooth symptom. Philippine women have irregular sets of tooth in many a case. (i.e., in short of numbers of teeth, due to removing individual tooth.) Japanese ladies are indicated to have less irregular sets of tooth, in comparison with that of the other immigrants from overseas. And lastly, high-income immigrant women in general were found having less numbers of unhealthy sets of tooth. Getting older, it appears that decayed tooth symptom is on the tendency of getting less in the field of dentistry circles. Immigrant ladies living with husbands under higher education background usually are found living a life in the less ratio of having toothache. A full-time immigrant housewives, however, are living everyday life in more times of suffering with tooth disease.

Prosthetic treatment for patient with upper lip cancer and severe periodontitis: Maxillary complete denture with denture adhesive and mandibular double crown-retained removable partial denture (구순암 환자에서의 의치접착제를 이용한 상악 총의치와 심한 치주 상태에서의 하악 이중관의치를 이용한 수복 증례)

  • Choi, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Cheong-Hee;Cho, Jin-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2015
  • When oral cancer is occured, one may experience problems such as lip defect, necrosis of periodontal tissue and cervical caries caused by radiotherapy. According to ADI (Association of dental implantology), recent radiotherapy on jaw bone could be a relative contraindication of implant treatment. Due to this controversy, in most cases, treatment is done with removable dentures rather than implants. Especially, lip defect caused by an oral cancer operation have a serious repercussion on the retention of the denture. In this case report, patient with upper lip cancer had undergone resection primarily and secondary radiotherapy was done periodically. As a result, upper teeth of patient were extracted gradually and lower teeth showed very poor periodontal status. Therefore, Polident$^{(R)}$ denture adhesive cream (GlaxoSmithKline, London, England) was applied on maxillary complete denture to overcome reduced retention due to the lip defect and double crown RPD with friction pin was applied on the mandible successfully for two years.

OLIGODONTIA Report of case. (선천성(先天性) 치아(齒牙) 결손증(缺損症) 1례(一例) 증례보고(症例報告))

  • Lee, Jong-Gap;Choi, Sun-Ok;Son, Heung-Kyu;Hur, Man-Uk
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1980
  • The term "Oligodontia" or "Hypodontia" have been used to describe variable degrees of reduction in number of teeth. Oligodontia may occur alone or as a result of some syndrome. Although the teeth are derived in part from ectoderm, the current opinion of reason of oligodontia should be reserved for those disorders in which there is abnormal development of one or more ectodermal tissues. 7 year 5 months old female was refered to the department of pedodontics, college of dentistry Yonsei university for evaluation and replacement of absent teeth. She had no special inf.ectious disease in her childhood, and her parents were healthy. She had no special syndrome of ectodermal disorders except the saddle nose, yellow and fine hair, and notched upper anterior central incisor. Panex radiogram was showing 6 anterior primary teeth, 2 permanent first molars and 2 unerupted first bicuspid in mandible. Another permanent teeth were absent. and normal number of primary and permanent teeth in maxilla. Lateral cephalogram showed no special abnormality in growth pattern. We had evaluated lower anterior decayed teeth with jacket resin and chrome steel crown and removable partial denture at missing area. We had got good results for rehabilitation of function and aesthetic.

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A Novel PAX9 Mutation in a Family with Non-Syndromic Oligodontia (비증후군성 부분 무치증 환자에서 PAX9 유전자 돌연변이)

  • Lee, Ye ji;Shin, Teo Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to identify the causative genetic mutation in a family with non-syndromic oligodontia. The 7-year-old female proband and her mother underwent oral examination, panoramic radiographs were obtained and blood samples were collected. All exons of the PAX9 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and sequenced. The sequencing results were compared with the standard human gene sequence. The proband lacked 11 permanent teeth, and her mother lacked 19 permanent teeth. No other birth defects were observed. As a result of gene analysis, there was a novel heterozygous nonsense mutation (c.184G>T, $p.Glu62^*$) in exon 2 in both affected subjects. It is suspected that the nonsense mutation leads premature termination of translation, yields a truncated protein 280 amino acids shorter than the wild-type protein. These defects include parts of the paired box domain, a DNA-binding site that plays an essential role in protein function. Otherwise, more likely the mutant transcript would be degraded by nonsense-mediated decay system, resulting haploinsufficiency to cause oligodontia in this family.

AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA: A CASE REPORT (법랑질 형성부전증 환아의 치험례)

  • Park, Hee-Suk;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Nam, Soon-Hyeun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2008
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of hereditary defects of enamel, unassociated with any other generalized defects. It is classified into 14 subtypes according to different clinical and genetic features. According to its clinical features, it is classified into hypoplastic type, hypocalcified type and hypomaturation type. However, these features tend to co-exist often. Dental features associated with amelogenesis imperfecta include quantitative and qualitative enamel deficiencies, pulpal calcification, root malformations, abnormal eruption, impaction of permanent teeth, progressive resorption of root and crown, congenital missing teeth and anterior and posterior open bite occlusions. The first case patient is a 16 month-old child with discoloration of deciduous teeth. All of her deciduous and permanent dentition has shown amelogenesis imperfecta. The restorational, orthodontic and recent prosthodontic treatments have been completed. Another patient is a 9 year and 3 month-old child with amelogenesis imperfecta in both deciduous and permanent dentition. The restoration has been done and the prosthodontic treatment is planned after the completion of growth. Above cases indicate that amelogenesis imperfecta occurs both in deciduous and permanent dentition, and it requires the long term treatment and care.

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구순 구개열 성장기 환자에서 임플란트 치료

  • 정필훈;강나라;홍종락;서병무;명훈;황순정;최진영;이종호;김명진
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • 성장기 환자에서의 각 부위별 임플란트 식려 시기를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 1) 상악전방부 : 외상이나 선천적 결손을 해결하는 방법으로 임플란트를 사용하는 술식이 권장하지만 성장이 완료되지 않았기 때문에 야기되는 문제를 해결하기 위해 성장이 완료될 때까지 연기하는 것이 좋다. 2)상악 후방부: 수직적인 성장량이 최고 1cm까지 일어날 수 있으면 상악동의 흡수로 조기에 임플란트 침강과 치근부의 노출을 야기할 수 있다. 그리고 동시에 보철에 의한 구개열의 횡적인 성장방해를 피해야한다. 3) 하악 전방부 : 무치증 아이에서 임플란트의 조기식립이 적응증이 되는 유일한 곳으로 치아가 없을 때는 치조골의 성장이 최소이며 초기에 횡적, 후방 성장이 대부분 완료된다. 그러나 단일 임플란트 식립은 권장되지 않는다. 4)하악후방부: 늦게까지 성장변화가 지속되기 때문에 전후방, 횡적, 수직적 성장의 많은 양이 일어난다. 하악의 회전성장의 영향을 많이 받아 하악 무치악에서 조기 임플란트 사용한 보고도 적고. 자연치아에 인접하여 임플란트를 식립한 기록은 있으나 골격성장이 완료될 때 까지는 식립하지 않는 것이 좋다.

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Diagnon of Sjogren Syndrome from a Xerotomia with Multiple Dental Hard Tissue Loss(Case Report) (다발성 치아경조직 결손을 동반한 구강 건조증에서 Sjogren syndrome으로 진단한 증례)

  • Seo, Deok-Gyu;Kim, Jin;Lee, Chan-Yeong;Park, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.42 no.6 s.421
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2004
  • Sjogren syndrome is a chronic systemic autoimmune disorder that chiefly involves the salivary gland and the lacrimal gland, resulting in xerostomia and xerophthalmia. Although the exact cause of the disease is not early diagnosis, treatment and observation must be emphasized because of its poor prognosis, such as the high occurrence of malignant lymphoma and other autoimmune disease that may be accompanied. In the present case, a twenty-year-old woman whose chief complaint was multiple dental hard tissue loss and xerostomia, which was misdiagnosed as iron deficiency anemia at first, but through re-evaluation and differential diagnosis it was Sjogren syndrome. the diagnosis approach was discussed in this report, suggesting that Sjogren syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis in a with xerostomia.

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A Case of Repeated Esophageal Foreign bodies Due to Esophageal Stricture (식도협착에 의한 반복 식도이물례)

  • 김영순;강주원;허성희;방대춘
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1983.05a
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    • pp.13.1-13
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    • 1983
  • Sudden esophageal obstruction by a bolus of food is not a rare phenomenon. The individual is frequently elderly and has ill-fitting dentures through others may initiate this by bolting food. In adult patient there is a frequent history of alcoholic intake, the consumption of meat with improper chewing. A common anatomic abnormality leading to meat impaction of the esophagus is hiatal hernia, which is often associated with a ring or stricture. Recently authors experienced a case of repeated esophageal foreign bodies in 10 days in the patient who had esophageal stricture.

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CASES REPORT OF CLEFT ALVEOLUS REPAIR WITH PMCB GRAFT (치조골 파열환자의 자가망상골 이식을 이용한 치험례)

  • Lee, Dong-Keun;Choi, Seong-Hoon;Chung, Hyung-Bai
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1991
  • The cleft alveolus occurs about 75% of cleft lip and palate patients. The purpose of bone grafting is improve the maxillary growth, rehabilitation of continuty of maxillary arch and providing bone for periodontal support for unerupted teeth. The bone grafting for alveolar cleft defect repair are classsified; primary bone grafting, early secondary bone grafting secondary bone grafting and late secondary bone grafting. In this article, we reported the cases of PMCB grafts for repair of the alveolar clefts showed potential benifit to the patient to induce a normal maxillary growth and providing bone foor periodontal support of unerupted teeth.

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PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM : CASE REPORT (가성부갑상선 기능저하증 환아의 구강 증상)

  • Kim, Seong-Oh;Hong, Eun-Kyoung;Choi, Hyung-Joon;Lee, Jae-Ho;Son, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2004
  • The parathyroid hormone plays a major role in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. In hypoparathyroidism the parathyroid glands are atrophied or absent associated with autoantibodies against parathyroid tissue. Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a metabolic disease caused by the disturbance in peripheral action of parathormone, but parathormone level is normal. In general, patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism have short stature, round face, brachydactylia, obesity, mental retardation, cataracts & ectopic calcifications on soft tissues. Dental manifestations are enamel hypoplasia, delayed eruption, blunting of root apex, hypodontia, pulp calcification, thickened lamina dura, excessive caries & malocclusion. In this case, intraoral examination showed enamel hypoplasia on the erupted permanent teeth & hypermobility on the remaining deciduous teeth. From the radiographic view severe dental anomalies were observed on canines and shortening and blunting of root apex was observed on mandibular incisors. Pathologic root resorption was also observed on deciduous teeth.

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