• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아상실

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Full mouth Rehabilitation in a Patient with Occlusal Collapse with Vertical Dimension Increase (교합 붕괴 환자에서 수직 고경을 증가한 보철 수복 : 증례 보고)

  • Jo, Si-Hoon;Jeong, Su-Yang;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Ju-Mi;Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2010
  • In a case of multiple posterior teeth loss, antagonistic teeth extrude to the edentulous space and compensatory occlusion on the remained anterior teeth leads to occlusal trauma. Extrusion of antagonistic teeth breaks down occlusion plane and loss of posterior support bring about severe wear of remained teeth. In this situation, it is needed to restore remained teeth and edentulous space by increasing vertical dimension to obtain prosthodontic rehabilitation space and to correct occlusion plane. In this case report, the patient had a masticatory problem with loss of posterior teeth support and an esthetic problem of shortened anterior teeth. Before the tooth preparation for the prosthodontic restoration, the patient used removable device for 2 months to increase vertical dimension reversibly. After that, he got provisional fixed restoration with irreversible tooth reduction and used it for 3 months. It had spent 5 month to evaluate the adaptation state on final restoration with incresed vertical dimension. The increasing amount was 3 mm, which was relatively in less degree and masticatory system adapted to the increased vertical dimension without any pathologic changes. Final restoration was made to have equal-intensity contacts on all teeth in a verifiable centric relations and immediate disclusion of all posterior contacts the moment the mandible moves in any direction from centric relation. In addition, metal occlusion surface on posterior teeth was applied to prevent excessive muscle activation, occlusal trauma and the porcelain fracture.

Association between Oral Health Status and Rheumatoid Arthritis (구강건강상태와 류마티스 관절염의 관련성)

  • Choi, Eun Sil;Cho, Han-A
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the association between oral health status and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The study used a nationally representative sample of Koreans (2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) aged 19 years over (n=6,113). Dependent variable was RA, which was assessed with oral health status. Independent variable was oral health status (periodontal status, missing tooth). The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the association between oral health status and RA. Results of logistic regression analysis for association between periodontal status and RA was no significant. Results of logistic regression analysis for association between missing tooth and RA was statistically significant. The odds ratio (OR) for RA participants was 3.03 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.47~6.23) in missing tooth 19~28 than missing tooth 0~8. The OR for RA participants was 2.08 (95% CI, 1.06~4.08) in missing tooth 9~18 than missing tooth 0~8. After adjustment for confounders (socio-demographic factors, health behaviors), results of logistic regression analysis was no significant. More missing tooth among adults was greater the risk of RA. By promoting the improvement of oral hygiene and oral health would contribute to reduce the risks associated with systemic diseases. Future study is needed to examine the detailed causal relations between oral health status and RA bidirectionally.

A Retrospective Study on the Effect of Pulp Treatment on the Exfoliation of Primary Teeth (유치 치수치료가 치아 탈락에 미치는 영향에 관한 후향적 연구)

  • Sejung Bang;Miran Han;Jongbin Kim;Junhaeng Lee;Jongsoo Kim;Jisun Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the effects of pulp treatment on exfoliation of primary teeth and its related factors. In this study, 167 teeth of 97 patients aged 6 months to 12 years who were treated with pulp treatment at Dankook Dental Hospital were selected, and information related to pulp treatment and tooth loss was collected. The included subjects were 72 primary anterior teeth (43.1%) and 95 primary posterior teeth (56.9%), of which 56 were males (57.7%) and 41 females (42.3%). The mean follow-up period was 106.1 ± 38.7 months, and the mean age at pulp treatment was 34.8 ± 15.4 months for primary anterior teeth and 69.1 ± 25.1 months for primary posterior teeth. Unilaterally pulpectomized teeth were significantly exfoliated earlier than the same tooth on the opposite side (p < 0.05). Also, in the case of teeth with periapical lesions, despite pulp treatment, the probability of extraction due to infection has been increased on primary anterior teeth (p < 0.05), but not on posterior teeth (p > 0.05). Pulpectomized teeth were lost earlier, an average of 7.8 months for primary anterior teeth and 8.5 months for primary posterior teeth. Early loss of the primary tooth can lead to space loss and premature eruption of the successor, so this can be considered when planning or performing treatment of the primary tooth.

Resin bonded fixed prosthesis for single tooth restoration: A case report (단일치 상실을 레진 접착 고정성 보철물로 수복한 증례)

  • Kim, Eunkyung;Lee, Jonghyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2017
  • In the case of single tooth replacement, a fixed prosthesis or a dental implant is the treatment option commonly selected as first choice. However, any amount of sound tooth structure should be removed to prepare the abutment teeth for full coverage retainer. The adjacent tooth damage can be avoided placing a dental implant. However, depending on the patient's oral condition and any other circumstances, it may be impossible or delayed. In this case resin bonded fixed partial denture was selected as an alternative that can restore single tooth loss without much tooth structure removal to the young patients and the patients with gingival recession. We report these patients were satisfied with esthetic and function.

Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with severe tooth loss and tooth wear with vertical dimension gaining: A case report (구치부 지지의 상실과 마모로 인해 교합이 붕괴된 환자에서 수직고경 회복을 동반한 구강회복 증례)

  • Jo, Yu Jin;Jung, Sua;Yang, Hong-So;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2018
  • Multiple tooth loss and excessive occlusal wear can result in damage to occlusal disharmony, functional disorders and esthetic problems, requiring comprehensive prosthetic treatments. Changing vertical dimension harmonized with surrounding muscle tissue is important. In this case, the patient with loss of vertical dimension caused by severe tooth loss and tooth wear was treated with the analysis of vertical dimension, such as diagnostic model, radiography and various clinical exams. the patient was satisfied with favorable functions and esthetics for 1 years of follow-up.

Full mouth rehabilitation using removable partial denture in patient with loss of vertical dimension due to worn dentition (심한 치아 마모로 인해 수직 고경이 상실된 환자에서 국소 의치를 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Shim, Eun-Young;Lee, Na-Young;Kang, Jeong-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2018
  • Gradual attrition is a normal process of aging, but severe attrition causes occlusal disharmony, functional disorder and esthetic problems. The collapse of posterior support may cause attrition of anterior teeth, and loss of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). And it induces the pathologic change of the TMJ, unaesthetic facial appearance and decreased masticatory function. In this case, 70 year-old male presented with decreased vertical dimension and esthetic problems due to worn dentition. Based on assessment of intraoral findings, diagnostic cast and radiographic examination, full-mouth rehabilitation with increase of OVD was planned. After 10 month follow-up, occlusal stability is maintained and through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved in esthetic and functional aspects.

Nonsubmerged Implant의 임상적 우위성

  • Kim, Hong-Gi
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.33 no.4 s.311
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 1995
  • 2000년대에 있어서 세계의학계는 인공심장의 완성과 인공신장, 인공 간, 인공수족과 인공골, 관절, 혈관 등의 인공장기이식의 눈부신 연구, 발전에 의하여 인간의 수명은 더욱 연장될 것이며 사망률을 낮추는 치료의학은 한없이 발전하게 될 것이다. 치과의학의 과제는 상실된 치아와 악골, 구강내외 장기의 수복을 위한 인공치아 및 장기이식의 치료요법의 발전이 될 것이다. 인공치아 치료요법의 한가지인 nonsubmerged and one stage operation type인 I.T.I. 임프란트 시스템은 골성접착과 결합이 이루어지는 인공치아 이식술로서 그 단순한 시술과 높은 성공률에 의해 전세계에 각광을 받는 치료방법의 하나이다.

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Affecting Factors Related to Oral Health Conditions of Workers (근로자의 상실치아 실태와 관련요인)

  • Eom, Suk;Lee, Kyeong-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the health behavior and the oral health status of workers engaged in a manufacturing business, and to analyze the related factors that affect their number if teeth loss. References for the study involved the materials of 526 individuals whose occupational categories are of a manufacturing business, amongst the survey participants in seven city or gun (county) area including Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongju-si, Mungyeong-si, Chilgok-gun, Yecheon-gun and Sangju-gun for the Community Health Survey (CHS) conducted in 2008. The CHS 2008 was conducted for three months from September to November 2008, and the survey details utilized in the study included the number of loss of teeth and teeth-brushing frequency, which was a part of CHS questionnaires and also additionally included for the study. The analysis with respect to the number of teeth loss on sociodemographic factors, was found to be significantly related to the age, educational status, average monthly income and occupation (p<.01). In the $x^2$-test in terms of the oral health status and the number of teeth loss, it was found that the teeth-brushing after lunch (p<.05) and an experience in an oral examination were statistically significant factors (p<.01). According to the multiple-regression analysis with the number of teeth loss being a dependent variable, the age, educational status, marital status and subjective oral health status were the statistically significant (p<.01). In conclusion, it is important to provide education on the teeth-brushing subjected to workers engaged in a manufacturing business with many dental caries and low educational status, and to recommend a regular scaling as well as to establish policy for creating conditions upon an oral health check-up and a tooth scaling and thus allow the maintenance of an oral health.

Orthodontic protraction of the third molars to the posterior teeth missing area (구치 결손 환자에서 제3대구치의 교정적 활용)

  • Lee, Kang-gyu;Park, Je-Hyeok;Jeon, Jin;Kang, Jae-yoen;Kim, Jong Ghee;Jeon, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2019
  • The prolonged neglect of the posterior teeth missing area may cause mesial drift, extrusion, unexpected movement of the adjacent teeth and alveolar bone loss with occlusion collapse. Therefore it is recommended to treat that area by the prosthesis as soon as possible after tooth missing. However, if orthodontic treatment is applied to move the remained teeth, it can create improved biomechanical dentoalveolar environment. The use of the third molars in teeth missing area provides advantages as optimizing of prosthesis size. However, crown shape, location, soundness of the third molar and possible of eruption failure should be considered. In this case report, two patients closed a second teeth missing site and reduced the size of the first and second teeth missing area for an implant by protraction of impacted third molars. This case reports the considerations for closing or reducing the posterior teeth space with protracting the third molars by comparing two patients.

Influencing factors on anxiety and depression before and after dental prosthetic treatment in the patients (치아상실 환자들의 보철치료 전과 후의 불안 및 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Han-Gon
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors on anxiety and depression before and after prosthetic treatment in the patients. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 248 patients with tooth loss and over 20 years old. The questionnaire was carried out before and after oral examination and dental prosthetic treatment from July to December, 2013. The study instruments included Beck's anxiety inventory and self-rating depression scale by Zung. The questionnaire was adapted and modified from Kwon's anxiety inventory and Lee's depression scale. Results: While the anxiety level increased from 69.4% to 78.2% in the normal people, the depression level changed from 53.2% to 64.1% in the normal people. The gender variable had a positive effect on anxiety and depression while educational level had a negative effect on them. The dental fear was closely related to anxiety and depression before and after the prosthetic treatment. The entire body health perception showed a negative effect on anxiety and depression. The distrust towards the dentist had an influence on the anxiety and depression in the prosthetic patients. Conclusions: The influencing factors on anxiety and depression in the prosthetic patients included gender, dental fear, entire body perception, and distrust towards the dentist.