• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아상실

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Full mouth rehabilitation of class III patient with disharmonious occlusal plane: A case report (Class III 악간관계와 교합평면 부조화를 보이는 환자의 전악수복증례)

  • Kim, Hayeong;Paek, Janghyun;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Pae, Ahran
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2016
  • Prosthodontic decision-making process is done through analysis of clinical information and mutual communication between patient and dentist. When opposing teeth are extruded due to missing tooth or tooth defects, selection of appropriate treatment plan and predictory prognosis can be complicated in functional rehabilitation. In case of severely disharmonious occlusal plane result from extruded teeth, re-establishment of the occlusal plane is required, if necessary via prudent evaluation. In this case, class III patient had unesthetic appearance and mastication discomfort caused by disharmonious occlusal plane due to severe extrusion. Through a structured diagnostic process, appropriate treatment plan was selected. Esthetic and functional results were obtained through from full mouth rehabilitation with re-establishment of the occlusal plane.

Full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with worn dentition and loss of posterior support by vertical dimension reestablishment: a clinical report (구치부 상실과 과도한 교모가 있는 환자의 수직 고경 회복을 통한 전악 보철 수복)

  • Ryu, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Won-Sup;Lee, Cheol-Won;Lee, Su-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2018
  • Excessive teeth wear may result in the complications such as esthetic problems, hypersensitivity, and loss of vertical dimension. This clinical report focuses on the causes of severely worn dentition and the full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis for 20 years. An interview, clinical and radiological examinations were performed to analyze the causes and decide the treatment plan. After delivery of the final prostheses, a night guard was used to protect the restorations and temporomandibular joints. The patient was satisfied esthetically and functionally.

DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA : A CASE REPORT (외배엽 이형성증 환자의 치험례)

  • Jang, Hyang-Gil;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Nan-Young
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2009
  • Ectodermal dysplasia is a genetic disease which shows various congenital dysplasias in tissues differentiated from the ectoderm. As the most common type of the ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia(HED) shows dysplasia mainly in the hair, fingernails, teeth and the skin. Symptoms are more severe in males than in females and heterozygous females are usually normal showing no symptom. The treatment for these patients differ according to individuals, but since patients can easily become depressed socially and emotionally due to a decrease in mastication and speech function caused by multiple loss of teeth as well as some aesthetic problems, an early treatment is required. In a case, with a 10 years-old boy diagnosed with HED which shows partial edentia of the maxilla, and the edentia of the mandible in the pediatric dentistry department of the Chosun University Dental Hospital, a fabrication of denture resulted in the recovery of mastication and speech function and aesthetic improvement due to an increase of the face height.

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TREATMENT OF TRANSPOSED AND IMPACTED MAXILLARY ANTERIOR REGION : A CASE REPORT (전위 매복된 상악 측절치와 상악 견치의 치험례)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Sohn, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 1999
  • Transposition has been described as an interchange of position of permanent tooth and is a relatively rare dental anomaly. Transposition of teeth may occur both in the maxillary and mandibular arches. but it appears more often in the maxilla of individual teeth, the maxillary canine is the most often involved. A canine transposes most often with a first premolar and less frequently transposes with a lateral incisor. Incomplete transposition is a condition describing an interchange in the position of the crowns of two permanent teeth, while the root apices remain in their relative position. Complete transposition is a situation in which both the crowns and entire root structure are transposed. The etiologic factors of transposition are tooth buds interchange, retained deciduous canines, migration of the erupting canine, trauma to deciduous teeth etc. This report describes a case of a transposition between a maxillary left canine and a lateral incisor and impaction of a maxillary left central incisor due to trauma to deciduous dentition.

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Potential Factors Associated with the Quality of Life in South Korean Senior People: Based on Oral Health (한국 노인의 삶의 질에 관련된 요인: 구강건강을 중심으로)

  • Nam, Young-Shin;Jang, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find out potential factors associated with the quality of life in South Korean senior people, on the basis of their oral health, so that it may provide basic reference materials in developing and assessing national policies for improving the quality of life in senior people. The data of 3,882 senior citizens who were at the Western age of 65 and up and got a dental checkup were selected from the first-, second- and third-year raw data of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey that were conducted from July 2007 to December 2009. And the statistical package SPSS 19.0 was employed to analyze the selected data. The findings of the study were as follows: The senior citizens whose remaining tooth was larger in number and who didn't need partial or full denture lead a better quality of life. Therefore, dental loss without any prosthetic appliance has significant negative effects on the quality of life in senior people, so it is urgently demanded to try to increase the number of remaining teeth and apply dental prosthesis to senior people for recovery of their oral health.

ORTHODONTIC TRACTION OF HORIZONTALLY IMPACTED MAXILLARY CANINE (수평 매복된 상악 견치의 교정적 견인)

  • Choi, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Eun;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2003
  • Tooth impaction is defined as a cessation of the eruption of a tooth at the level of the oral mucosa or alveolar bone. Maxillary canines are the most frequently impacted teeth next to the third molar. Maxillary canine impaction is associated with congenital missing of lateral incisors, peg lateralis and genetic factors such as ectopic positioning of a tooth germ. The clinicians have an important role in early detection of tooth impaction for prevention of esthetic and functional problems. There are specific methods to treat impacted tooth for different conditions. In this case, an 11-year-old girl with a horizontally impacted maxillary right canine in a palatal position was treated through orthodontic traction along with surgical button attachment procedure. On regaining of eruption space, canine traction was performed. At the completion of treatment, the canine was positioned fairly within the arch with proper keratinized gingiva and complications such as root resorption were not observed.

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Corticotomy and the molar uprighting (피질골 절제술을 응용한 구치의 원심직립 이동)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Lee, In-Seong;Kim, Seon-Young
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.34 no.5 s.106
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2004
  • Tooth movement facilitated by corticotomy and distraction osteogenesis, a new paradigm in orthodontics, was discussed. Molar uprighting was thought to be either difficult or nearly impossible. In this study, a section of cortical bone, which may act as resistance to tooth movement in alveolar bone, was removed. Active bone deposition was also made possible in the tension side This forms the main concept of tooth movement facilitated by corticotomy and distraction osteogenesis. Molars in two cases were uprighted at such a speedy rate as we could not imagine in conventional tooth movement. which lead to reduction of the total treatment period. And molar uprighting was possible without side effects. for example, supraversion oif the tooth or anterior anchorage loss. These were the superior aspects to conventional orthodontics.

MANAGEMENT OF ECTOPICALLY ERUPTING PERMANENT MOLARS BY THE DEGREE OF IMPACTION (매복 정도에 따른 대구치 이소맹출의 치험례)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2010
  • Ectopic eruption is defined as the eruption of the tooth in an abnormal position or orientation. In the molar region, ectopic eruption may cause distal root resorption and premature exfoliation of the neighbor teeth and uncontrolled space loss is followed. Prolonged partial impaction of the permanent molar may also cause undetected caries or abscess formation of the neighbor teeth. While 66% of ectopically erupting permanent molars are corrected spontaneously without treatment, the treatment is necessary for the irreversible ectopic eruption cases. The optimal treatment approach depends on a number of factors including the clinical eruption status of the molar, amount of enamel ledge and the mobility of the neighbor tooth, and the presence of pain or infection. This case report presents the results of treatment of the ectopically erupting maxillary first permanent molars and mandibular second molars using elastic separators or modified Halterman appliance with or without surgical approach.

Comparison of Oral Health Status of the Elderly Living in Long-Term Care Facilities and Non-resident Elderly (노인요양시설 거주 노인과 비거주 노인의 구강건강상태 비교)

  • Lee, Hye-Ju
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this research was to analyze the differences for the oral health status of the elderly people living in the long-term care facilities and the non-resident elderly. The study was conducted on 469 elderly people of the same age, gender and basic living conditions. Elderly residing in long-term care facilities had higher dental caries prevalence(p=0.019), DT(p=0.001), and MT(p=0.047) than non-resident elderly, and had lower FT(p<0.001) than non-resident elderly. The elderly living in facilities were 1.93 times more likely to be caries than non-residents, and 0.73 times more likely to have a filled tooth. The probability of denture use was 0.15 times for the maxillary and 0.13 times for the mandibular. The probability of denture needs was 5.61 times for the maxillary and 5.65 times for the mandibular. All of these results showed significant differences. As a result of this, it can be used as basic data for establishing oral health policy for oral health promotion of the elderly living in Long-term care facilities.

Eruption Guidance of Distally Displaced Mandibular Second Premolar by the Hemisection of Primary Second Molar: Two Case Reports (선행 유치의 편측치아절제술에 의한 원심으로 변위된 하악 제2소구치의 맹출 유도)

  • Yongwook, Shin;Howon, Park;Juhyun, Lee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2022
  • Distal displacement of the tooth germ of the mandibular second premolar (MnP2) leads to its impaction and obturation of the eruption path of the mandibular first molar delaying its eruption. The present case report describes the treatment of 2 cases of eruption guidance for distally displaced developing MnP2 that caused delayed eruption of the mandibular first molar. Intentional extraction of primary predecessor results in the mesial shift of the displaced MnP2. However, unfavorable distal ectopic eruption of the mandibular first premolar after the premature loss of primary second molar has been previously reported. Hemisection and sequential extraction of the mandibular primary second molar were performed to mesially shift the distally displaced MnP2, while preventing unfavorable distal ectopic eruption of the mandibular first premolar.