• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.942-949
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• 2013

This study was performed to investigate purchasing practice and size satisfaction in order to offer basic data to establish marketing strategy and produce ready-made clothes for the male college students according to their body type. For data analysis, crosstabs, factor analysis and one-way ANOVA were used. Results were as follows; first, this study considered the somatotype distribution of male college students. The results showed that inverted triangle -shaped torso was the ideal somatotype in all the classified four actual somatotypes. Second, people in standard body types significantly considered price and appearance such as design, color, pattern and price while people in triangle-shaped torso placed the most importance in the practicality and wearability. People with inverted triangle-shaped torso was found to significantly consider the perceptual quality such as brand, a/s and fashion. Third, this study considered the wearing satisfaction of ready-to-wear. The respondents placed more emphasis on the practicality and wearability as their actual somatotypes were not ideal for them. Fourth, the examination of the difference in size fitness depending on clothing by somatotype when wearing ready-to-wear showed that breast on the top was small when wearing it in the remaining somatotypes except for standard somatotype. The upper body showed better size fitness in triangle-shaped torso. There is a difference in fitness according to somatotypes classified by the form factors even though they have the same body mass index.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.01a
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• pp.269-270
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 한류의 영향으로 그 관심이 증가되고 있는 신한복 커스터마이징 시스템 개발을 위해 신한복 치마 패턴개발에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 시판 6개 신한복 브랜드의 치마 패턴을 비교분석하였다. 같은 디자인의 free사이즈 치마임에도 불구하고 각기 다른 치수로 제작되는 것으로 나타났다. 치마길이는 17cm, 허리벨트길이는 29cm, 허리벨트폭은 4.5cm, 끈길이는 72.7cm, 치마길이는 17.0cm, 치마폭은 90.5cm의 차이를 나타냈다. 같은 신한복 치마임에도 브랜드에 따라 치수 차이가 큰 것으로 분석되어 치수규격의 정리가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 한국 성인여성의 신체치수를 분석하여 그에 적합한 신한복 치마 패턴 개발이 이루어져야 함을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.213-213
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• 2016

현재 반도체 산업에서는 디바이스의 고 집적화, 고 수율을 목적으로 패턴의 미세화 및 웨이퍼의 대면적화와 같은 이슈가 크게 부각되고 있다. 다중 패터닝(multiple patterning) 기술을 통하여 고 집적 패턴을 구현이 가능해졌으며, 이와 같은 상황에서 각 패턴의 임계치수(critical dimension) 변화는 패턴의 위치 및 품질에 큰 영향을 끼치기 때문에 포토마스크의 임계치수 균일도(critical dimension uniformity, CDU)가 제작 공정에서 주요 파라미터로 인식되고 있다. 반도체 광 리소그래피 공정에서 크롬(Cr) 박막은 사용되는 포토 마스크의 재료로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 이러한 포토마스크는 fused silica, chrome, PR의 박막 층으로 이루어져 있다. 포토마스크의 패턴은 플라즈마 식각 장비를 이용하여 형성하게 되므로, 식각 공정의 플라즈마 균일도를 계측하고 관리 하는 것은 공정 결과물 관리에 필수적이며 전체 반도체 공정 수율에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 흔히, 포토마스크 임계치수는 플라즈마 공정에서의 라디칼 농도 및 식각 선택비에 의해 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 Cr 포토마스크 에칭 공정에서의 Cl2/O2 공정 플라즈마에 대해 O2 가스 주입량에 따른 식각 선택비(etch selectivity) 변화를 계측하여 선택비 제어를 통한 Cr 포토마스크 임계치수 균일도 향상을 실험적으로 입증하였다. 연구에서 사용한 플라즈마 계측 방법인 발광분광법(OES)과 optical actinometry의 적합성을 확인하기 위해서 Cl2 가스 주입량에 따른 actinometer 기체(Ar)에 대한 atomic Cl 농도비를 계측하였고, actinometry 이론에 근거하여 linear regression error 1.9%을 보였다. 다음으로, O2 가스 주입비에 따른 Cr 및 PR의 식각률(etch rate)을 계측함으로써 식각 선택비(etch selectivity)의 변화율이 적은 O2 가스 농도 범위(8-14%)를 확인하였고, 이 구간에서 임계치수 균일도가 가장 좋을 것으로 예상할 수 있었다. (그림 1) 또한, spatially resolvable optical emission spectrometer(SROES)를 사용하여 플라즈마 챔버 내부의 O atom 및 Cl radical의 공간 농도 분포를 확인하였다. 포토마스크의 임계치수 균일도(CDU)는 챔버 내부의 식각 선택비의 변화율에 강하게 영향을 받을 것으로 예상하였고, 이를 입증하기 위해 각각 다른 O2 농도 환경에서 포토마스크 임계치수 값을 확인하였다. (표1) O2 11%에서 측정된 임계치수 균일도는 1.3nm, 그 외의 O2 가스 주입량에 대해서는 임계치수 균일도 ~1.7nm의 범위를 보이며, 이는 25% 임계치수 균일도 향상을 의미함을 보인다.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.89-96
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• 2009

Apartment is the most favorite residential type which already occupies more than 50 percent of total number of housing unite in Korea. The interior space design shows various changes of trends within old and legal standard in terms of basic dimension. The most important function of housing means that Provides comfortable living spaces for a family and enjoying relaxation of stress form social activities. This residential space effects direct or indirect to each family members self-satisfaction and relationship. The basic factor for space design brings dimension which is enable space efficiency together with behavioral route, size of electronics and furnitures. Apartment dwelling type was introduced from out of countries. From the very beginning that inharmonious conflicts found and adjusted for several decades. But, the changes of body conditions of new generation has not considered as a dwelling space design yet. This research may call for attention of changing human scale standards for housing in various field of study.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.473-478
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• 2010

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the biocompatibility of newly introduced Bioaggregate on human pulp and PDL cells. Materials and Methods: Cells were collected from human pulp and PDL tissue of extracted premolars. Cell culture plate was coated either with Bioaggregate or white MTA, then the same number of cells were poured to cell culture dishes. Cell attachment and growth was examined under a phase microscope after 1,3 and 7 days of seeding. Cell viability was measured and the data was analyzed using Student t-test and one way ANOVA. Results: Both types of cells used in this study were well attached and grew healthy on Bioaggregate and MTA coated culture dishes. No cell inhibition zone was observed in Bioaggregate group. There was no statistical difference of viable cells between bioaggreagte and MTA groups. Conclusions: Bioaggregate appeared to be biocompatible compared with white MTA on human pulp and PDL cells.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1163-1177
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to figure out the information needed to improve the shape and size suitability of face-applied mask sheets. The study analyzed the shape of the mask sheet from the scanned images of 50 products of 37 domestic brands. In addition, each measurement of 42 mask sheets were compared and analyzed multilaterally with the 3D measurement dimensions of the faces of men and women in their 20s from the 6th SizeKorea data. Analysis on the shapes of mask sheets indicated that domestic commercial mask sheets are mainly made of single or dual sheets, with slits for enhancing fitness to the three-dimensional face. In the dimensional analysis of Korean men, women and mask sheets, most of the lengths of the mask sheets were significantly larger or smaller than the actual faces of men and women. The horizontal length and vertical length of the forehead above the eyes are significantly shorter, thereby requiring adjustments in the dimensions of this area. In order to improve the size suitability of the mask, it is necessary to adjust the dimensions of the problem area according to the research results as well as diversify the dimensions considering the target layer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.433-433
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 노후된 소규모 농업용저수지의 홍수에 대한 안전성이 부족하여 최근들어 노후된 소규모 농업용 저수지를 재설계하여 치수능력을 보강하고 있다. 이러한 노후 소규모 농업용 저수지의 홍수량을 재산정하기 위해 강우량을 수집하여 확률강우량을 재산정하고 빈도별 홍수량을 산정하였다. 산정된 빈도별 확률홍수량을 이용하여 현재의 치수적 안정성을 검토하고 현재기준에 적합한 저수지의 치수적 안정성을 갖추기 위해 댐을 증고하는 방안에 대해 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 저수지의 안정성을 검토한 결과 심천저수지의 홍수위는 200년 빈도에서 EL. 124.38m, 300년 빈도에서 EL. 124.43m 500년 빈도에서 EL. 124.48m로 현재 댐마루고 EL. 125.60m와 비교시 월류는 하지 않으나 댐설계기준(2011,국토해양부)에서 제시된 식에 따른 여유고와 비교한 결과 현재 상태에서는 여유고가 부족하여 증고가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 심천저수지의 현재 홍수량에 대한 검토를 위해 100년, 80년, 50년 빈도의 저수지 홍수추적결과 심천저수지의 여유고는 100년 빈도에서 0.028m부족, 80년 빈도에서 0.007m부족, 50년 빈도에서 기준여유고를 0.046m 만족하여 현재 상태에서는 50년 빈도에서 안정한 것으로 검토되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.39 no.12
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• pp.177-188
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate the fitness according to drafting method of the block patterns for women in Korea. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1. According to each sensory test of the frontal view, back view, side view and silhouette Block Pattern I is the best of them in summation of the sensory tests score. Block, Pattern D and I have good shape too. However the best block Pattern D shows good score in evaluation of overall fitness and silhouette. 2. Most of block patterns, which show high scores in sensory tests, are the Compromise Method taking merits of the Proportional Method and Short Measure Method among the Pattern Drafting Methods. Box-shape patterns show low score in the sensory tests. 3. Regarding to the number of measurement, the patterns of the Compromise Method using 6-8 measurements seem to be optimal. In degree of fitness, loose fit type basic patterns are better than other patterns from a viewpoint of the total satisfaction.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.65-72
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• 2009

This study presents a structural design optimizing sizes of high-rise steel plane truss members by maximizing stiffness subjected to given volume constraints. The sizing optimum design is evaluated by using a well-known optimality criteria (OC) of gradient-based optimization methods. In typical size optimization methods, truss structures are optimized with respect to minimum weight with constraints on the value of some displacement and on the member stresses. The proposed method is an inversed size optimization process in comparisons with the typical size optimization methods since it maximizes stiffness associated with stresses or displacements subjected to volume constraints related to weight. The inversed approach is another alternative to classical size optimization methods in order to optimize members' sizes in truss structures. Numerical applications of a round shape steel pipe truss structure are studied to verify that the proposed maximum stiffness-based size optimization design is suitable for optimally developing truss members's sizes.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.361-372
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• 2019

This study investigates the problems of fitness and motion suitability for Korean female military winter jackets (inner and outer) and provides data for new pattern development. We analyzed fitness and motion suitability by a questionnaire survey with 39 Korean female soldiers and a wearing evaluation with 8 subjects of the female soldeier's center size. The results of the study are as follows. 1. In the survey result on the fitness with female soldiers, fit of collar showed a score lower than 3.0 for the inner jacket and front interscye breadth, chest circumference, collar height on the outer jacket. The result on the motion suitability showed that both the inner jacket and the outer jacket were above 3.0 (moderate), indicating that the dissatisfactory factors were not large. 2. The wearing evaluation results with the subjects of central army female size, discomfort factor derived the chest circumference, neck circumference, item of the hem circumference and collar height on the outer jacket. This study is meaningful in evaluating the current military winter jacket of female soldiers and it is expected to be used as a basic data for future pattern improvement of military winter jacket for female soldiers.