• 제목/요약/키워드: 치밀화거동

검색결과 116건 처리시간 0.028초

용융법과 졸겔법으로 제조된 Cordierite 계 유리와 겔의 결정화 거동 (The crystallization behaviours of cordierite gel derived from sil-gel method and glass prepared by the conventional melting method.)

  • 박원규
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1997
  • 코디어라이트(2MgO.$2Al_2 O_3$.$5SiO_2$)계 유리와 겔을 일반 용융법과 졸겔법으로 제조하여 그 결정화 거동을 비교하여 보았다. 졸겔법으로 제조되는 겔의 치밀화 온도는 $810^{\circ}C$이었으며, IR결과 용융유리와 같은 구조를 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 겔의 결정화 개시온도는 $965^{\circ}C$이었으며, 핵형성제로서 10wt%의 $TiO_2$를 첨가한 용융유리의 $978^{\circ}C$ 보다 낮았다. 겔로부터의 결정상의 변화는 스피넬, $\beta$-석영고용 결정에서 $\alpha$-코디어라이트결정으로, 핵형성제로서 $TiO_2$를 넣은 용융유리에서는 (Mg,Al)TiOn 고용결정상과 $\beta$-석영고용결정에서 $\alpha$-코디어라이트로 전이하여감을 알 수 있었다. 핵형성제를 첨가한 용융유리의 결정화는 핵형성제로부터의 체적결정화였으며, 첨가하지 않은 경우는 $\beta$-석영고용결정으로부터의 표면결정화에 의해 결정화가 일어났으며, 겔로부터의 결정화는 치밀화과정에서 미립자사이에 생겨난 계면으로부터의 표면핵형성에 의한 내부 결정화과정을 거쳐 일어남을 알 수 있었다.

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금속분말 성형체의 크리프 치밀화 거동 (Creep Densification of Metal Powder Compacts)

  • 송민철;김홍기;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.816-824
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    • 1996
  • The densification behaviors of copper powder under high temperature processing were investigated. Experimental data were obtained for copper powder under hot isostatic pressing, hot pressing and uniaxial compression. Finite element calculations from the constitutive models by McMeeking and co-workers were compared with the experimental data, The agreements between experimental data and theoretical calculations are reasonably good when hydrostatic stress is dominant, but not as good then deviatoric stress increases.

지르코니아 분말 성형체의 고온 치밀화 거동과 결정립 성장 (Densification behavior and grain growth of zirconia powder compacts at high temperature)

  • 김홍기;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1175-1187
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    • 1997
  • Densification behavior and grain growth of zirconia powder compacts are investigated under high temperature. Experimental data are obtained for zirconia powder under pressureless sintering, sinter forging and hot isostatic pressing. The constitutive equations by Kwon et al. are used for diffusional creep and grain growth. The constitutive equations by McMeeking and co-workers are also included to study the effect of power-law creep. These constitutive equations are implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to investigate the friction effect during sinter forging and the canning effect during hot isostatic pressing. The agreements between experimental data and finite element results are very good in pressureless sintering and hot isostatic pressing, but not as good in sinter forging.

열간 등가압 소결에 의한 Ti-6Al-4V 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Power Compacts by Hot Isostatic Pressing)

  • 양훈철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2000
  • Densification behavior of titanium alloy powder was investigated under hot isostatic pressing at various pressures and temperatures. Uniaxial creep responses of a dense specimen were also obtained at high temperatures. The densification model of Abouaf and co-workers was implemented into a Finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for titanium alloy powder. The agreements between finite element calculations and experimental data for deformation and densification of titanium alloy powder were good during hot isostatic pressing.

냉간압축 하에서 지르코니아 분말이 혼합된 알루미늄합금 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Aluminum Alloy Powder Mixed with Zirconia Powder Inclusion Under Cold Compaction)

  • 유현석;이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.1324-1331
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    • 2002
  • Densification behavior of composite powders was investigated during cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained for aluminum alloy powder mixed with zirconia powder inclusion under triaxial compression. The Cap model with constraint factors was implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to simulate compaction responses of composite powders during cold compaction. Finite element results were compared with experimental data for densification behavior of composite powders under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreements between experimental data and finite element calculations from the Cap model with constraint factors were good.

혼합 금속 분말의 고온 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Mixed Metal Powders under High Temperature)

  • 조진호;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2000
  • Densification behaviors of mixed metal powder under high temperature were investigated. Experimental data of mixed copper and tool steel powder with various volume fractions of Cu powder were obtained under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. By mixing the creep potentials of McMeeking and co-workers and of Abouaf and co-workers originally for pure powder, the mixed creep potentials with various volume fractions of Cu powder were employed in the constitutive models. The constitutive equations were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification of mixed powder under hot isostatic pressing and hot pressing. Finite element calculations by using the creep potentials of Abouaf and co-workers agreed reasonably well with experimental data, however, those by McMeeking and co-workers underestimate experimental data as observed in the case of pure metal powders.

Ti-6Al-4V 분말 성형체의 상온 및 고온에서의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Powder Compacts at Room and High Temperatures)

  • 홍승택;김기태;양훈철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2000
  • Viscoplastic response and densification behaviors of Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts under uniaxial compression are studied at room and high temperatures with various initial relative densities and strain rates. The yield function and strain-hardening law proposed by Kim and co-workers were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare experimental data with finite element calculations for porous Ti6A14V powder compacts. Displacement-relative density, displacement-load relations and deformed geometry of Ti-A14V powder compacts were compared with finite element results. Density distributions in Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts were also measured and compared with finite element results.

냉간 압축 하에서 금속 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Metal Powder under Cold Compaction)

  • 이성철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2001
  • Densification behavior of aluminum alloy(A16061) powder was investigated under cold compaction. Experimental data were obtained under triaxial compression with various loading conditions. A special form of the Cap model was proposed from experimental data of A16061 powder under triaxial compression. The proposed yield function and several yield functions in the literature were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare with experimental data for densification behavior of A16061 powder under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction. The agreement between finite element calculations from the proposed yield function and experimental data is very good under cold isostatic pressing and die compaction.

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