• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과용 재료

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Retrospective Study of Survival Rates According to the Type of Dental Restoration of Proximal Caries in Primary Molars (치과용 수복재료에 따른 유구치부 인접면 수복물의 생존율연구 : 후향적연구)

  • Jih, Myeongkwan;Lee, Sangho;Lee, Nanyoung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2015
  • Restorative dental materials have advanced rapidly, with improved physical properties that improve survival rates. Accordingly, various materials can be selected. Amalgam, composite resin, glass-ionomer cement, and preformed stainless steel crowns have all been used widely for the restoration of dental caries in primary molars. The various dental materials used to treat proximal caries in the primary molars have distinct advantages and disadvantages. However, few studies have examined their survival rates. This retrospective study examined the 2-year survival rates of more than 700 class II restorations of proximal caries in primary molars clinically and radiologically according to the type of restoration. The study results should help in the selection of class II restorations for molars, one of the biggest concerns of pediatric dentists.

Effects of Various Diluents Included in the Resin Matrices on the Characteristics of the Dental Composites (레진 기질에 포함된 희석제들이 치과용 복합 재료의 특성 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Keun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2009
  • The resin matrix in the dental composite is generally composed of 2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloyloxy propoxy) phenyl] propane (Bis-GMA) as a base resin and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) as a diluent for the reduction of viscosity. The applications of dental composite were often limited in dentistry due to the relatively large amounts of volumetric shrinkage during polymerization and water uptake caused by the addition of TEGDMA to the resin matrix. In this study, in order to solve problems stemmed from the TEGDMA by reducing amount of diluent added to resin matrix, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were explored as new diluents. A decrease in the volumetric shrinkage and an increase in the mechanical strength were observed by replacing TEGDMA in the dental composite to DEGDMA (or EGDMA). Reduction in the mechanical strength of the dental composite containing DEGDMA (or EGDMA), was not serious in comparison with that of the dental composite containing TEGDMA after water uptake.

Gross-β Level in Dental Ceramic Materials (치과용 세라믹 재료의 전β 방사능 준위)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jeong, Hyun-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4819-4825
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    • 2010
  • In all of dental ceramics, these materials contained the radio-isotopes with natural abundance ratio. After dental treatment, remained dental ceramics in the oral cavity is caused for human internal dose. In this study, the gross beta activity levels were measured in dental materials including 22 dental ceramics, 1 resin, and 2 cements for estimation of human internal dose. In dental ceramic samples, the obtained results showed that the gross beta activity level varied between 1.317 ~ 2.935 Bq/g and the gross beta activity level was 2.379 Bq/g. And the same level for dentine, opacious dentine, translucent and enamel were 2.479 Bq/g, 2.491 Bq/g, 2.470 Bq/g and 2.069 Bq/g, respectively. The gross beta activity level of temporary resin and cements were negligible, compare to the same level of dental ceramics. The high gross beta activity level observed in opacious dentine code OD-A4 is 2.935 Bq/g thus mainly ascribable to 40K. The reduction of the radiation level of natural radio-isotopes and the improvement of the dental ceramic materials should be required for internal dose reduction.